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Exploratory Study of XL765 (SAR245409) or XL147 (SAR245408) in Subjects With Recurrent Glioblastoma Who Are Candidates for Surgical Resection

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma, Astrocytoma, Grade IV

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
XL765 (SAR245409)
XL147 (SAR245408)
Sponsored by
Sanofi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject has histologically confirmed diagnosis of primary GB for which the subject has received prior treatment, including radiation and/or chemotherapy, and will be undergoing a second surgical resection.
  2. The subject has available archival tumor tissue from the time of initial diagnosis of GB that is designated for central laboratory analysis.
  3. The subject is ≥ 18 years old.
  4. The subject has a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 60%.
  5. The subject has adequate organ and marrow function.
  6. The subject has adequate fasting plasma glucose levels and glycosylated hemoglobin levels.
  7. The subject is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed the informed consent document.
  8. Sexually active subjects (men and women) must agree to use medically-accepted barrier methods of contraception during the course of the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug, even if oral contraceptives are also used. All subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use both a barrier method and a second method of birth control.
  9. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject has confirmed secondary GB (ie, had a pathology-confirmed lower-grade glioma that subsequently recurred as a higher grade glioma).
  2. The subject's tumor has a predominance of WHO Grade IV oligoastrocytoma.
  3. The subject has received radiation therapy for GB within 12 weeks (≤ 84 days) before their first dose of study drug treatment.
  4. The subject has received specific types of anticancer therapy (should be discussed with the treating physician)
  5. The subject has not recovered to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 Grade ≤ 1 from AEs due to surgery, radiation, antineoplastic agents, investigational drugs, or other medications that were administered before screening (except Grade 2 alopecia and Grade 2 lymphocytopenia).
  6. The subject is receiving > 1 mg/day warfarin (or equivalent of other coumarin derivatives) and is unable to switch to low molecular weight heparin within 14 days before the first dose of study drug.
  7. The subject is receiving enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic agents (EIAED; eg, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, or primidone) or valproic acid and is unable to convert to EIAED anti-seizure agents within 14 days before the first dose of study drug.
  8. The subject has uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:

    • Ongoing or active infection
    • Hypertension (consistent blood pressure readings of > 140 mmHg systolic or > 100 mmHg diastolic) despite optimal treatment
    • Significant cardiac arrhythmias, or a recent history of serious disease, such as either symptomatic congestive heart failure or unstable angina pectoris within 3 months, or the following events within 6 months: myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attack.
    • Inherited or acquired bleeding diathesis
  9. The subject has a baseline corrected QT interval (QTc) > 460 ms.
  10. The subject is unable to undergo repeated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans for any reason (eg, cardiac pacemaker or ferromagnetic metal implants).
  11. The subject is known to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Note: HIV testing is not required for eligibility.
  12. The subject has impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of study treatment (eg, ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection).
  13. The subject is pregnant or breastfeeding.
  14. The subject has a previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulation.

Sites / Locations

  • Investigational Site Number 840001
  • Investigational Site Number 840003
  • Investigational Site Number 840004
  • Investigational Site Number 840002

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

1

2

3

Arm Description

Twice-daily dosing (every 12 hours) XL765

Once-daily dosing XL147

Once-daily dosing XL765

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To explore the biological effect of XL765 and XL147 measured by modulation of PI3K/ mTOR pathway readouts in GB tumor tissue

Secondary Outcome Measures

To examine the safety profile of daily oral administration of XL765 and XL147 in subjects with recurrent GB
To determine the levels of XL765 and XL147 in plasma and GB tumor tissue
To assess the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of XL765 and XL147 on tumor cells
To measure changes in tumor after surgery in subjects receiving XL765 and XL147
To conduct genetic analyses of GB tumor tissue comparing, where feasible, tumor tissue removed during the on-study resection with tissue removed during the initial surgical resection
To evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects of XL765 and XL147 in blood and/or blood cells for identification and characterization of surrogate biomarkers associated with the biological effects of XL765 and XL147
To explore the relationship between clinical response and genomic and proteomic biomarkers in the PI3K and EGFR pathways

Full Information

First Posted
November 11, 2010
Last Updated
July 26, 2012
Sponsor
Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01240460
Brief Title
Exploratory Study of XL765 (SAR245409) or XL147 (SAR245408) in Subjects With Recurrent Glioblastoma Who Are Candidates for Surgical Resection
Official Title
An Exploratory Pharmacodynamic Study of XL765 and XL147 Administered as Single Agents to Subjects With Recurrent Glioblastoma Who Are Candidates for Surgical Resection
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to measure what effect the study drug XL765 (SAR245409) or the study drug XL147 (SAR245408) has on tumor tissue in subjects with recurrent glioblastoma (GB) who are candidates for surgical resection. XL765 (SAR245409) and XL147 (SAR245408), the two investigational agents examined in this study, XL147 (SAR245408) is a potent inhibitor of PI3 Kinase (PI3K) and XL765 (SAR245409) is a dual PI3K and mTOR inhibitor. In preclinical studies, inactivation of PI3K has been shown to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in tumor cells.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma, Astrocytoma, Grade IV

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Twice-daily dosing (every 12 hours) XL765
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Once-daily dosing XL147
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Once-daily dosing XL765
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
XL765 (SAR245409)
Intervention Description
Supplied as 10-mg and/or 50-mg capsules
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
XL147 (SAR245408)
Intervention Description
Supplied as 100-mg, 150-mg and/or 200-mg tablets
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To explore the biological effect of XL765 and XL147 measured by modulation of PI3K/ mTOR pathway readouts in GB tumor tissue
Time Frame
Assessed between 10 and 28 days after initiation of study drug
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To examine the safety profile of daily oral administration of XL765 and XL147 in subjects with recurrent GB
Time Frame
Assessed at every visit to the study clinic for the duration of subject's treatment
Title
To determine the levels of XL765 and XL147 in plasma and GB tumor tissue
Time Frame
Assessed at periodic visits between 10 and 28 days after initiation of study drug for the duration of subject's treatment
Title
To assess the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of XL765 and XL147 on tumor cells
Time Frame
Assessed at periodic visits to the study clinic for the duration of subject's treatment
Title
To measure changes in tumor after surgery in subjects receiving XL765 and XL147
Time Frame
Assessed at periodic visits following surgery 10 to 28 days after initiation of study drug for the duration of subject's treatment
Title
To conduct genetic analyses of GB tumor tissue comparing, where feasible, tumor tissue removed during the on-study resection with tissue removed during the initial surgical resection
Time Frame
Assessed 10 to 28 days after initiation of study drug
Title
To evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects of XL765 and XL147 in blood and/or blood cells for identification and characterization of surrogate biomarkers associated with the biological effects of XL765 and XL147
Time Frame
Assessed at periodic visits to the study clinic
Title
To explore the relationship between clinical response and genomic and proteomic biomarkers in the PI3K and EGFR pathways
Time Frame
Duration of the study (approximately 2 years)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The subject has histologically confirmed diagnosis of primary GB for which the subject has received prior treatment, including radiation and/or chemotherapy, and will be undergoing a second surgical resection. The subject has available archival tumor tissue from the time of initial diagnosis of GB that is designated for central laboratory analysis. The subject is ≥ 18 years old. The subject has a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 60%. The subject has adequate organ and marrow function. The subject has adequate fasting plasma glucose levels and glycosylated hemoglobin levels. The subject is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed the informed consent document. Sexually active subjects (men and women) must agree to use medically-accepted barrier methods of contraception during the course of the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug, even if oral contraceptives are also used. All subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use both a barrier method and a second method of birth control. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Exclusion Criteria: The subject has confirmed secondary GB (ie, had a pathology-confirmed lower-grade glioma that subsequently recurred as a higher grade glioma). The subject's tumor has a predominance of WHO Grade IV oligoastrocytoma. The subject has received radiation therapy for GB within 12 weeks (≤ 84 days) before their first dose of study drug treatment. The subject has received specific types of anticancer therapy (should be discussed with the treating physician) The subject has not recovered to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 Grade ≤ 1 from AEs due to surgery, radiation, antineoplastic agents, investigational drugs, or other medications that were administered before screening (except Grade 2 alopecia and Grade 2 lymphocytopenia). The subject is receiving > 1 mg/day warfarin (or equivalent of other coumarin derivatives) and is unable to switch to low molecular weight heparin within 14 days before the first dose of study drug. The subject is receiving enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic agents (EIAED; eg, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, or primidone) or valproic acid and is unable to convert to EIAED anti-seizure agents within 14 days before the first dose of study drug. The subject has uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: Ongoing or active infection Hypertension (consistent blood pressure readings of > 140 mmHg systolic or > 100 mmHg diastolic) despite optimal treatment Significant cardiac arrhythmias, or a recent history of serious disease, such as either symptomatic congestive heart failure or unstable angina pectoris within 3 months, or the following events within 6 months: myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attack. Inherited or acquired bleeding diathesis The subject has a baseline corrected QT interval (QTc) > 460 ms. The subject is unable to undergo repeated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans for any reason (eg, cardiac pacemaker or ferromagnetic metal implants). The subject is known to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Note: HIV testing is not required for eligibility. The subject has impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of study treatment (eg, ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection). The subject is pregnant or breastfeeding. The subject has a previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulation.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840001
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90024
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840003
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840004
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840002
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Exploratory Study of XL765 (SAR245409) or XL147 (SAR245408) in Subjects With Recurrent Glioblastoma Who Are Candidates for Surgical Resection

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