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Exploring Efficacy of Intensive Rosuvastatin Treatment Peri-PCI in Chinese Patients With Non ST-segment Elevated Acute Coronary Syndrome(NSTE-ACS)

Primary Purpose

Non-ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Rosuvastatin
Sponsored by
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes focused on measuring MI reduction, intensive statin treatment, NSTE-ACS

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18-80 year old males and non-child-bearing period females.
  2. Clinical diagnosed with NSTE-ACS, including unstable angina or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI).

    • For unstable angina, the diagnose should meet all below:

    Clinical onset features: angina for at least 20 min when resting; initial onset angina pectoris(new onset within one month) manifests spontaneous angina or labor angina (CCS grade II or III); Symptoms of original stable angina pectoris aggravate in one month and at least achieve CCS grade III (accelerated angina pectoris); angina onset within one month after MI.

    ECG: At least twice in one month: ST depression or elevation >0.1millivolt (mv) or T-wave inversion ≥0.2 mv in 2 or more contiguous electrocardiographic leads when onset and the ST-T changes recovered after remission of chest pain. Myocardial damage marker do not elevate or reach the MI diagnostic level.

    • For NSTEMI, the diagnose should meet all below ischemia symptoms(ischemic chest pain lasting more than 30 min and cannot relief significantly by sub-lingual NTG) ECG change: new ST-T dynamic development (new or transient ST depression ≥0.1mv or T-wave inversion≥0.2mv).

    Myocardial damage marker level is normal or elevated to the MI diagnostic level.

  3. Received early (within 48 h) Percutaneous Coronary Intervention(PCI).
  4. Should be statin- naïve(last 3 months).
  5. Only receive drug-eluting stents.
  6. Sign the Informed Consent Form(ICF)

Exclusion Criteria:

Any of the following is regarded as a criterion for exclusion from the study:

  1. Diagnosis as STEMI;
  2. NSTE-ACS with high-risk features warranting emergency coronary angiography;
  3. Receive only medical therapy or Coronary Artery Bypass Graft(CABG)
  4. Active liver disease or dysfunction including agnogenic serum transaminase sustained elevation or higher than 3 times upper limit of normal(ULN);
  5. Left ventricular ejection fraction<30%;
  6. Previous or current treatment with statins;
  7. Patients with myopathy or serum creatine kinase > 5 times the upper limit of normal not caused by myocardial injury;
  8. Severe renal function damage (creatinine clearance rate<30 ml/min);
  9. Severe anemia (haemoglobin< 6g/L);
  10. Diagnosed with malignancy within 5 years;
  11. Concurrent use ciclosporin;
  12. Investigator evaluated as not appropriate for statins.

Sites / Locations

  • Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

40mg Rosuvastatin group

20mg Rosuvastatin group

no statin group

Arm Description

The subjects in this group will receive Rosuvastatin 40mg within 12±2h before PCI, follow 20mg post PCI for 30days.

The subjects in this group will receive Rosuvastatin 20mg within 12±2h before PCI, follow 20mg post PCI for 30days.

The subjects in this group will not receive Rosuvastatin before PCI, follow 10mg post PCI for 30days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

myocardial injury reduction
Myocardial injury assessed by creatine kinase-MB. (CK-MB) elevation, defined as a post-procedural elevation of CK-MB values >3×99th percentile Upper Reference Limit (URL) in patients with normal baseline values >99th percentile URL or a rise of CK-MB values>20% if the baseline values are elevated and are stable or falling; or assessed by cTn elevation, defined as a post-procedural elevation of cardiac troponin (cTn) values >5×99th percentile URL in patients with normal baseline values >99th percentile URL or a rise of cTn values>20% if the baseline values are elevated and are stable or falling.

Secondary Outcome Measures

MACE reduction
Major Adverse Cardiac Events(MACE) event including death, Myocardial infarction(MI), target vessel revascularization, ischemic stroke
the change of lipid
the change of lipid marker, including Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), total cholesterol(TC), High-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), triglyceride(TG), non-HDL-C, between Rosuvastatin 10 mg/day and 20 mg/day treatment at 30 days.
the change of hsCRP
The change of inflammatory marker High sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP) between Rosuvastatin 10 mg/day and 20 mg/day treatment at 30 days.

Full Information

First Posted
October 30, 2014
Last Updated
November 3, 2014
Sponsor
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02284503
Brief Title
Exploring Efficacy of Intensive Rosuvastatin Treatment Peri-PCI in Chinese Patients With Non ST-segment Elevated Acute Coronary Syndrome(NSTE-ACS)
Official Title
A 30-day, Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Study Exploring Efficacy of Intensive Rosuvastatin Treatment Peri-PCI in Chinese Patients With NSTE-ACS
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
November 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2014 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2016 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a 30-day, randomized, open-label, 3-arm, parallel-group, multicenter study exploring efficacy of intensive rosuvastatin treatment peri-PCI in Chinese patients with NSTE-ACS.
Detailed Description
Non ST-segment elevated acute coronary syndrome(NSTE-ACS) is increasing rapidly, and is more frequent than ST-segment elevated acute coronary syndrome (STE-ACS) now. NSTE-ACS patients sent to early PCI procedure is large and increasing rapidly in China.Quite a few trials have focused on high loading dose statin before PCI to improve cardiovascular outcomes in ACS. In Asian, high loading dose statin therapy showed different outcome. Rosuvastatin (RSV) is one of the most potent statins.Nowadays, quite a few experts think ACS patients undergoing PCI not only need loading dose statin, but also post PCI intensive statin treatment is rather important. Chinese consensus and western guidelines recommend intensive statin treatment in these patients. However, Chinese consensus referred to the western study as there's no relevant intensive statin treatment peri-PCI study in China until now. Thus this study is designed to explore the efficacy of intensive statin treatment peri-PCI (early loading dose-RSV 40 mg or 20mg before PCI and subsequent 20mg post PCI) in periprocedural myocardial injury and 30 days MACE reduction in Chinese NSTE-ACS patients and explore efficacy of 30-day RSV 20 mg post-PCI treatment in lipid profile, inflammatory factors compared with baseline.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes
Keywords
MI reduction, intensive statin treatment, NSTE-ACS

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1350 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
40mg Rosuvastatin group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The subjects in this group will receive Rosuvastatin 40mg within 12±2h before PCI, follow 20mg post PCI for 30days.
Arm Title
20mg Rosuvastatin group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The subjects in this group will receive Rosuvastatin 20mg within 12±2h before PCI, follow 20mg post PCI for 30days.
Arm Title
no statin group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The subjects in this group will not receive Rosuvastatin before PCI, follow 10mg post PCI for 30days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rosuvastatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rosuvastatin Calcium Tablets
Intervention Description
The subjects will receive intensive Rosuvastatin before and after PCI
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
myocardial injury reduction
Description
Myocardial injury assessed by creatine kinase-MB. (CK-MB) elevation, defined as a post-procedural elevation of CK-MB values >3×99th percentile Upper Reference Limit (URL) in patients with normal baseline values >99th percentile URL or a rise of CK-MB values>20% if the baseline values are elevated and are stable or falling; or assessed by cTn elevation, defined as a post-procedural elevation of cardiac troponin (cTn) values >5×99th percentile URL in patients with normal baseline values >99th percentile URL or a rise of cTn values>20% if the baseline values are elevated and are stable or falling.
Time Frame
30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MACE reduction
Description
Major Adverse Cardiac Events(MACE) event including death, Myocardial infarction(MI), target vessel revascularization, ischemic stroke
Time Frame
30 days
Title
the change of lipid
Description
the change of lipid marker, including Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), total cholesterol(TC), High-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), triglyceride(TG), non-HDL-C, between Rosuvastatin 10 mg/day and 20 mg/day treatment at 30 days.
Time Frame
30 days
Title
the change of hsCRP
Description
The change of inflammatory marker High sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP) between Rosuvastatin 10 mg/day and 20 mg/day treatment at 30 days.
Time Frame
30 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 18-80 year old males and non-child-bearing period females. Clinical diagnosed with NSTE-ACS, including unstable angina or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI). For unstable angina, the diagnose should meet all below: Clinical onset features: angina for at least 20 min when resting; initial onset angina pectoris(new onset within one month) manifests spontaneous angina or labor angina (CCS grade II or III); Symptoms of original stable angina pectoris aggravate in one month and at least achieve CCS grade III (accelerated angina pectoris); angina onset within one month after MI. ECG: At least twice in one month: ST depression or elevation >0.1millivolt (mv) or T-wave inversion ≥0.2 mv in 2 or more contiguous electrocardiographic leads when onset and the ST-T changes recovered after remission of chest pain. Myocardial damage marker do not elevate or reach the MI diagnostic level. For NSTEMI, the diagnose should meet all below ischemia symptoms(ischemic chest pain lasting more than 30 min and cannot relief significantly by sub-lingual NTG) ECG change: new ST-T dynamic development (new or transient ST depression ≥0.1mv or T-wave inversion≥0.2mv). Myocardial damage marker level is normal or elevated to the MI diagnostic level. Received early (within 48 h) Percutaneous Coronary Intervention(PCI). Should be statin- naïve(last 3 months). Only receive drug-eluting stents. Sign the Informed Consent Form(ICF) Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following is regarded as a criterion for exclusion from the study: Diagnosis as STEMI; NSTE-ACS with high-risk features warranting emergency coronary angiography; Receive only medical therapy or Coronary Artery Bypass Graft(CABG) Active liver disease or dysfunction including agnogenic serum transaminase sustained elevation or higher than 3 times upper limit of normal(ULN); Left ventricular ejection fraction<30%; Previous or current treatment with statins; Patients with myopathy or serum creatine kinase > 5 times the upper limit of normal not caused by myocardial injury; Severe renal function damage (creatinine clearance rate<30 ml/min); Severe anemia (haemoglobin< 6g/L); Diagnosed with malignancy within 5 years; Concurrent use ciclosporin; Investigator evaluated as not appropriate for statins.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Yinman Wang, Master
Phone
+86 21 64041990
Ext
2521
Email
wang.yinman@zs-hospital.sh.cn
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Junbo Ge, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Fudan University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200032
Country
China
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yinman Wang, Master
Phone
+86 21 64041990
Ext
2521
Email
wang.yinman@zs-hospital.sh.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Junbo Ge, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20558366
Citation
Yeh RW, Sidney S, Chandra M, Sorel M, Selby JV, Go AS. Population trends in the incidence and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jun 10;362(23):2155-65. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0908610.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
15277322
Citation
Pasceri V, Patti G, Nusca A, Pristipino C, Richichi G, Di Sciascio G; ARMYDA Investigators. Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of myocardial damage during coronary intervention: results from the ARMYDA (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Damage during Angioplasty) study. Circulation. 2004 Aug 10;110(6):674-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000137828.06205.87. Epub 2004 Jul 26.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
20825761
Citation
Winchester DE, Wen X, Xie L, Bavry AA. Evidence of pre-procedural statin therapy a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Sep 28;56(14):1099-109. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.04.023. Epub 2010 Aug 31.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
20471117
Citation
Yun KH, Oh SK, Rhee SJ, Yoo NJ, Kim NH, Jeong JW. 12-month follow-up results of high dose rosuvastatin loading before percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Jan 7;146(1):68-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.04.052. Epub 2010 May 14.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
18706705
Citation
Yun KH, Jeong MH, Oh SK, Rhee SJ, Park EM, Lee EM, Yoo NJ, Kim NH, Ahn YK, Jeong JW. The beneficial effect of high loading dose of rosuvastatin before percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Nov 12;137(3):246-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.055. Epub 2008 Aug 15.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Gao yuan et al. Comparison of Effects of Loading Dose Rosuvastatin VERSUS Atorvastatin Therapy in Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients. Journal of China Medical University. 2013; 42:235-239.
Results Reference
result

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Exploring Efficacy of Intensive Rosuvastatin Treatment Peri-PCI in Chinese Patients With Non ST-segment Elevated Acute Coronary Syndrome(NSTE-ACS)

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