Facing Fears by Focussing on Behaviour, Body, or Mind?
Social Anxiety
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Social Anxiety
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescents are aged between 12-15 years old
- Sufficient knowledge of the Dutch language
- Subclinical or higher level of the fear of performance/public speaking subtype of social phobia (SPAI-C PPF score >6 (MEAN + 1 SD); Beidel, 1996)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Absence of permission of legal guardian(s)
- Currently in treatment or receiving medication for anxiety
- Received CBT for anxiety in the past 12 months
- Past or current diagnosis of ASS/ADHD
- Different or more urgent request for help
- (Risk of) suicidality or suicidal ideation (as evidenced by checking CDI item 9 score >1 and confirmation in the ADIS interview)
Sites / Locations
- RSG De Borgen Lindenborg
- Greijdanus College
- Gomarus College
- CSG Augustinus
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Exposure only
Cognitive restructuring plus exposure
Relaxation plus exposure
Psycho-education (PE) (plus homework) + 4 x Exposure (EX) (plus homework): 20 participants will receive four exposure group sessions after the psycho-education session. In the four sessions they will move up in their fear hierarchy by practicing public speaking/performance tasks.
PE (plus homework) + Cognitive Restructuring (CR) (plus homework) + CR (plus homework) + EX (plus homework) + EX: 20 participants will receive two cognitive restructuring group sessions after the psycho-education session. In these two session they will practice identifying dysfunctional cognitions and formulating more functional (alternative/helping) cognitions. After the cognitive sessions they will receive two exposure group sessions. In these two sessions they will move up in their fear hierarchy by practicing public speaking/performance tasks.
PE (plus homework) + Relaxation (RE) (plus homework) + RE (plus homework) + EX (plus homework) + EX: 20 participants will receive two relaxation exercises group sessions after the psycho-education session. In these two session they will practice muscle relaxation and breathing exercises. After the relaxation sessions they will receive two exposure group sessions. In these two sessions they will move up in their fear hierarchy by practicing public speaking/performance tasks.