Fibroscan® Medical Device, Assessment for Non Invasive Diagnosis of Liver Steatosis (TRANSTEATOSE)
Liver Steatosis
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Liver Steatosis focused on measuring Liver steatosis, Steatohepatitis, Fibroscan
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy subjects - Steps 1 and 2
- Age between 18 and 65 years old (2 age groups for step 2 : 18-30 et 40-65 years-old)
- Written inform consent form signed
- Affiliated to medical insurance
- Alcohol consumption d'alcool < 20g/j for women, <30g/j for men
Patients with liver steatosis - Step 2
- More than 18 years -old
- Written inform consent form signed
- Affiliated to medical insurance
- Patients with clean steatosis confirmed by histological results of a liver biopsy done the previous month
- Alcohol consumption d'alcool < 20g/j for women, <30g/j for men
Exclusion Criteria:
Healthy subjects - Step 1
- Exposure to chemical poisons (solvents, paints, drugs) in the previous 4 weeks
- Pregnant women, lactating women, and women in age for procreation and without reliable contraception
- Presence of ascites
- Person under guardianship
Healthy subjects - Step 2
- Exposure to chemical poisons (solvents, paints, drugs) in the previous 4 weeks
- Pregnant women, lactating women, and women in age for procreation and without reliable contraception
- Contraindication to MRI
- Presence of ascites
- Person under guardianship
Healthy subjects - Steps 1 and 2
- Presence of liver tumor or ascites (diagnosed with MRI or ultrasonography)
- Abnormal liver function tests (increase of transaminases, gammaGT)
Patients with liver steatosis - Step 2
- Exposure to chemical poisons (solvents, paints, drugs) in the previous 4 weeks
- Pregnant women, lactating women, and women in age for procreation and without reliable contraception
- Contraindication to MRI
- Presence of ascites
- liver tumor
- Serology anti VHC+ or Ag HBs+
- Infection by HIV
- Auto-immun hepatitis
- Genetic hemochromatosis, Wilson disease, lake of alpha-1-antitrypsin
- Fibrosis or liver cirrhosis at biopsy
- Person under guardianship
Sites / Locations
- University Hospital of ToursRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Fibroscan exam
Step 1: feasibility study of the method on 10 healthy volunteers Step 2: diagnosis study on 50 healthy volunteers (25 between 18-30 years-old and 25 between 40-65 years-old) and on 25 patients whom cares including an hepatic biopsy et whom the histological answer is clean steatosis (NAFLD). Experimental procedures consist in: Fibroscan measure, preceded by tracking sonography. liver MRI (for substudy about MRI comparison, in step 2) a blood test for biological assessment of liver functions