search
Back to results

Fixed Dose Combination Drug (Polypill)for Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention. (FOCUS)

Primary Purpose

Myocardial Infarction

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
FDC
Separately drugs, simvastatin, aspirin and ramipril
Sponsored by
Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Myocardial Infarction focused on measuring Myocardial Infarction, Treatment Adherence

Eligibility Criteria

40 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Phase 1: All patients, male and female, 40 years of age or older, with a history of ST-elevation AMI within the last 2 years, attending any of the selected sites and signing the consent
  • Phase 2: All patients, male and female, 40 years of age or older, with a history of ST-elevation AMI within the last 2 years, attending any of the selected sites and signing the consent Patients in whom secondary prevention with ASA, statin and ACEI is indicated, Signing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Phase 1: Patients in which any of the components of the FDC is contraindicated. Living in a nursing home. Memtal illness limiting the capacity of
  • Phase 2:Secondary dyslipemia, Patients in which any of the components of the FDC is contraindicated, Living in a nursing home, Mental illness limiting the capacity of self care, Participating in another trial, , Previous Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) with a drug eluting stent (DES) whitin the last year, Severe Congestive Heart Failure (NYHA III-IV), Serum creatinine >2 mg/dl, any condition limiting life expectancy <2 years. Pregnant or premenopausal women.

Sites / Locations

  • Sanatorio Güemes
  • CENUDIAB
  • Centro Médico GEA 3 Privado
  • Hospital San Roque
  • Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia
  • Clínica Colombo
  • Instituto Médico DAMIC
  • Hospital Italiano
  • Hospital de Córdoba
  • Sanatorio Parque S.A.
  • IPAC - Clínica Privada Caraffa S.R.L.
  • Consultan Salud S.A.
  • Hospital Italiano
  • Fundación CICLO
  • Clínica Constituyentes
  • Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Quilmes
  • DIM Clínica Privada
  • Sanatorio Británico S.A.
  • Hospital Italiano de Rosario Garibaldi
  • Hospital Provincial del Centenario
  • Sanatorio Julio Corzo
  • Corporación Médica General San Martín
  • Clínica Privada de la Ciudad S.R.L.
  • Sanatorio Cruz Azul S.R.L.
  • Clínica Privada de Especialidades de Villa María S.R.L.
  • INOVAR Pesquisas clínicas
  • Centro de Pesquisa SeÇão de Hipeertensão e Nefrología - Instituto Dante Pazzanese
  • Nefrología Centro de Pesquisa Clínica do Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão
  • UNIFESP - Setor de Lípides, Atersclerose e Biologia Vascular
  • Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo
  • Ospedale F. Ferrari
  • Azienda Istituti Ospitalieri
  • Presidio Ospedaliero di Desio
  • Ospedale S. Cuore di Gesù
  • Ospedale F. Veneziale
  • Ospedale Niguarda Cá Granda
  • Azienda Ospedaler San Gerardo
  • Ospedale Civile San Francesco di Paola
  • Azienda Ospedale G. Salvani - Presidio di Passirana
  • Ospedale Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
  • Ospedale Sant´ Antonio
  • Ospedale San Bartolomeo
  • Presidio Ospedaliero di Sondrio
  • Casa di Cura - Villa Bianca
  • Hospital Central del Instituto de Previsión Social (HC-IPS)
  • Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
  • Hospitalñ de Clínicas - Catedra de Semiologia Médica - Universidad Nacional de Asunción
  • Hospital Nacional de Itagua
  • Hospital Principes de Asturias
  • Hospital Puerta de Hierro
  • CS Aldaia
  • CS Cheste
  • CS Manises
  • CS Ribarroja del Túria
  • Hospital General de Alicante
  • EAP Poble Sec
  • CAP Vallcarca
  • ABS Gaudi
  • EAP Sardenya
  • Hospital Sant Pau
  • EAP Sarrià
  • Hospital Clinic
  • Hospital La Princesa
  • CS Ángela Uriarte
  • CS San Andrés III
  • CS Villablanca
  • Hospital Clinico San Carlos
  • Hospital Virgen Arrixaca
  • Hospital Virgen Macarena

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

FDC Fixed Dose Combination

Conventional treatment

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients receiving AAS, an ACE inhibitor and a statin among those without contraindications to any of these drugs Adherence to treatment measured by: Morinsky-Green test and Pill accountability.
Phase 1
Adherence to treatment measured by the Morisky-Green questionnaire
Phase 1: Adherence to treatment measured by the Morisky-Green questionnaire. According to this, patients will be classified as "Good adherents" when the total score ranges between 16 and 20 and as "Poor adherents" if the total score is <16 points
Treatment adherence measured by: Morisky-Green test: (Good adherence score 16-20) at 1 and 9 months.
Phase 2
Treatment adherence measured by: Pill counts at 1-4-9 months. (Good adherence 80-110% PC)
Phase 2

Secondary Outcome Measures

Blood Pressure and Lipid Profile (LDL-cholesterol) at 1 and 9 months
Phase 2
Safety and tolerability: Adverse events and rate of treatment withdrawal.
Phase 2

Full Information

First Posted
March 21, 2011
Last Updated
July 14, 2014
Sponsor
Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
Collaborators
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Rusculleda Foundation Instituto DAMIC, Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica, ARTTIC International Management Services, Federación Argentina de Cardiología FAC, World Health Organization, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ferrer Internacional S.A.
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01321255
Brief Title
Fixed Dose Combination Drug (Polypill)for Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention.
Acronym
FOCUS
Official Title
Improving Equitable Acces and Adherence to Secondary Prevention Therapy With a Fixed-Dose Combination Drug
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
Collaborators
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Rusculleda Foundation Instituto DAMIC, Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica, ARTTIC International Management Services, Federación Argentina de Cardiología FAC, World Health Organization, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ferrer Internacional S.A.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of the FOCUS project is to test the Fixed Dose Combination concept for cardiovascular prevention in populations of different socio-economic characteristics. At the same time, FOCUS aims to understand the factors determining inappropriate prescribing for secondary cardiovascular prevention and those for poor patients adherence to treatment. This will allow FOCUS to establish recommendations for a better use of medication in patients with ischemic heart disease. In addition, after a successful completion of FOCUS, secondary prevention medication will be available and affordable for a large number of patients in both developed as well as developing countries. There are two Phases in this study: Phase 1: Is a descriptive, non interventional study. Phase 2: Is an interventional, randomized trial with prospective economic evaluation.
Detailed Description
The specific objective of the FOCUS project is to prove that: Better knowledge of factors relates to inappropriate use of secondary cardiovascular prevention drugs and lack of adherence to treatment will help to design new strategies for improving patients' management. A Fixed Dose Combination (FDC, polypill) including three components with a well demonstrated efficacy will improve secondary prevention in coronary patients by decreasing inappropriate prescribing and by reducing complexity of treatment and lack of adherence. Phase 1 is a descriptive, non-interventional study. Its aim is to provide a comprehensive analysis of potential factors precluding adequate secondary prevention, including Health system characteristics, drugs affordability and availability, as well as patients' characteristics. Differences between the two studied regions (Europe and South America) will be analyzed. Phase 2 is an interventional, randomized trial with prospective economic evaluation. It will be organised as a two-arm, randomised, parallel, multinational study. Patients completing the Phase 1, and fulfilling inclusion/exclusion criteria (see below), will be included in Phase 2. Patients will be randomized to receive a FDC of ramipril, simvastatin and acetylsalicylic acid or the three medications separately.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myocardial Infarction
Keywords
Myocardial Infarction, Treatment Adherence

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
2118 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
FDC Fixed Dose Combination
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Conventional treatment
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
FDC
Intervention Description
FDC includes a combination of 100 mg aspirin, 40 mg simvastatin, and 2.5;5;10 mg Ramipril
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Separately drugs, simvastatin, aspirin and ramipril
Intervention Description
Aspirin 100 mg once a day Ramipril 2.5; 5; 10 mg once a day Simvastatin 40 mg once a day
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients receiving AAS, an ACE inhibitor and a statin among those without contraindications to any of these drugs Adherence to treatment measured by: Morinsky-Green test and Pill accountability.
Description
Phase 1
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Adherence to treatment measured by the Morisky-Green questionnaire
Description
Phase 1: Adherence to treatment measured by the Morisky-Green questionnaire. According to this, patients will be classified as "Good adherents" when the total score ranges between 16 and 20 and as "Poor adherents" if the total score is <16 points
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Treatment adherence measured by: Morisky-Green test: (Good adherence score 16-20) at 1 and 9 months.
Description
Phase 2
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Treatment adherence measured by: Pill counts at 1-4-9 months. (Good adherence 80-110% PC)
Description
Phase 2
Time Frame
18 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Blood Pressure and Lipid Profile (LDL-cholesterol) at 1 and 9 months
Description
Phase 2
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Safety and tolerability: Adverse events and rate of treatment withdrawal.
Description
Phase 2
Time Frame
18 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Phase 1: All patients, male and female, 40 years of age or older, with a history of ST-elevation AMI within the last 2 years, attending any of the selected sites and signing the consent Phase 2: All patients, male and female, 40 years of age or older, with a history of ST-elevation AMI within the last 2 years, attending any of the selected sites and signing the consent Patients in whom secondary prevention with ASA, statin and ACEI is indicated, Signing informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Phase 1: Patients in which any of the components of the FDC is contraindicated. Living in a nursing home. Memtal illness limiting the capacity of Phase 2:Secondary dyslipemia, Patients in which any of the components of the FDC is contraindicated, Living in a nursing home, Mental illness limiting the capacity of self care, Participating in another trial, , Previous Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) with a drug eluting stent (DES) whitin the last year, Severe Congestive Heart Failure (NYHA III-IV), Serum creatinine >2 mg/dl, any condition limiting life expectancy <2 years. Pregnant or premenopausal women.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Valentín Fuster, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ginés Sanz, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sanatorio Güemes
City
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1180AAX
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
CENUDIAB
City
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1440AAD
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Centro Médico GEA 3 Privado
City
Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
X5000BSQ
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Hospital San Roque
City
Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
X5000EPU
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia
City
Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
X5000JRD
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Clínica Colombo
City
Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
X5002AOQ
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Instituto Médico DAMIC
City
Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
X5003DCE
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Hospital Italiano
City
Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
X5004BAL
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Hospital de Córdoba
City
Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
X5004COT
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Sanatorio Parque S.A.
City
Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
X5006IKK
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
IPAC - Clínica Privada Caraffa S.R.L.
City
Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
X5008KKF
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Consultan Salud S.A.
City
Haedo
ZIP/Postal Code
B1706AJU
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Hospital Italiano
City
La Plata
ZIP/Postal Code
B1900AXI
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Fundación CICLO
City
La Plata
ZIP/Postal Code
B1902AGY
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Clínica Constituyentes
City
Morón
ZIP/Postal Code
B1708KCH
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Quilmes
City
Quilmes
ZIP/Postal Code
B1878GEG
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
DIM Clínica Privada
City
Ramos Mejía
ZIP/Postal Code
B1704ETD
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Sanatorio Británico S.A.
City
Rosario
ZIP/Postal Code
S2000CVB
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Hospital Italiano de Rosario Garibaldi
City
Rosario
ZIP/Postal Code
S2001ODA
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Hospital Provincial del Centenario
City
Rosario
ZIP/Postal Code
S2002KDS
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Sanatorio Julio Corzo
City
Rosario
ZIP/Postal Code
S2002OUR
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Corporación Médica General San Martín
City
San Martín
ZIP/Postal Code
B1650CSQ
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Clínica Privada de la Ciudad S.R.L.
City
Villa Allende
ZIP/Postal Code
X5105EQH
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Sanatorio Cruz Azul S.R.L.
City
Villa María
ZIP/Postal Code
X5900EBG
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Clínica Privada de Especialidades de Villa María S.R.L.
City
Villa María
ZIP/Postal Code
X5901ACG
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
INOVAR Pesquisas clínicas
City
Sao Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
04012-060
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Centro de Pesquisa SeÇão de Hipeertensão e Nefrología - Instituto Dante Pazzanese
City
Sao Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
04012-180
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Nefrología Centro de Pesquisa Clínica do Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão
City
Sao Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
04025-011
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
UNIFESP - Setor de Lípides, Atersclerose e Biologia Vascular
City
Sao Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
04039-030
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo
City
Sao Paulo
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Ospedale F. Ferrari
City
Casarano
ZIP/Postal Code
73042
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Istituti Ospitalieri
City
Cremona
ZIP/Postal Code
26100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Presidio Ospedaliero di Desio
City
Desio
ZIP/Postal Code
20832
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale S. Cuore di Gesù
City
Gallipoli
ZIP/Postal Code
73014
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale F. Veneziale
City
Isernia
ZIP/Postal Code
86170
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale Niguarda Cá Granda
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20159
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaler San Gerardo
City
Monza
ZIP/Postal Code
20900
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale Civile San Francesco di Paola
City
Paola
ZIP/Postal Code
87027
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedale G. Salvani - Presidio di Passirana
City
Passirana di Rho
ZIP/Postal Code
20017
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
City
Pavia
ZIP/Postal Code
27100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale Sant´ Antonio
City
San Daniele
ZIP/Postal Code
33038
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale San Bartolomeo
City
Sarzana
ZIP/Postal Code
19038
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Presidio Ospedaliero di Sondrio
City
Sondrio
ZIP/Postal Code
23100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Casa di Cura - Villa Bianca
City
Trento
ZIP/Postal Code
38100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Hospital Central del Instituto de Previsión Social (HC-IPS)
City
Asunción
Country
Paraguay
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
City
Asunción
Country
Paraguay
Facility Name
Hospitalñ de Clínicas - Catedra de Semiologia Médica - Universidad Nacional de Asunción
City
Asunción
Country
Paraguay
Facility Name
Hospital Nacional de Itagua
City
Itaugua
Country
Paraguay
Facility Name
Hospital Principes de Asturias
City
Alcalá de Henares
State/Province
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28802
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Puerta de Hierro
City
Majadahonda
State/Province
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28222
Country
Spain
Facility Name
CS Aldaia
City
Aldaya
State/Province
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46960
Country
Spain
Facility Name
CS Cheste
City
Cheste
State/Province
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46380
Country
Spain
Facility Name
CS Manises
City
Manises
State/Province
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46940
Country
Spain
Facility Name
CS Ribarroja del Túria
City
Ribarroja
State/Province
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46190
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital General de Alicante
City
Alicante
ZIP/Postal Code
03010
Country
Spain
Facility Name
EAP Poble Sec
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08004
Country
Spain
Facility Name
CAP Vallcarca
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08023
Country
Spain
Facility Name
ABS Gaudi
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08025
Country
Spain
Facility Name
EAP Sardenya
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08025
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Sant Pau
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08025
Country
Spain
Facility Name
EAP Sarrià
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08034
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Clinic
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital La Princesa
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28006
Country
Spain
Facility Name
CS Ángela Uriarte
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28018
Country
Spain
Facility Name
CS San Andrés III
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28021
Country
Spain
Facility Name
CS Villablanca
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28032
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28040
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Virgen Arrixaca
City
Murcia
ZIP/Postal Code
30120
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Virgen Macarena
City
Sevilla
ZIP/Postal Code
41009
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
World Health Organization. Price, availability and affordability. An international comparison of chronic disease medicines. Background report prepared for the WHO Plannig Meeting on the Global Initiative for Treatment of Chronic Diseases, Cairo, December 2005
Results Reference
background
Citation
European Cardiovascular Disease Statistics. British Heart Foundation and European Heart Network. 2005
Results Reference
background
Citation
European Health Heart Charter. Available at www.heartcharter.eu
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17965400
Citation
Beaglehole R, Reddy S, Leeder SR. Poverty and human development: the global implications of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2007 Oct 23;116(17):1871-3. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.736926. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
Citation
kaplan W. LR. Priority medicines for Europe and the World; 2004 November.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12027289
Citation
Reddy KS. Cardiovascular diseases in the developing countries: dimensions, determinants, dynamics and directions for public health action. Public Health Nutr. 2002 Feb;5(1A):231-7. doi: 10.1079/phn2001298.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
13678970
Citation
Ezzati M, Lopez AD. Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000. Lancet. 2003 Sep 13;362(9387):847-52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14338-3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18525043
Citation
Mackenbach JP, Stirbu I, Roskam AJ, Schaap MM, Menvielle G, Leinsalu M, Kunst AE; European Union Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. Socioeconomic inequalities in health in 22 European countries. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 5;358(23):2468-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa0707519. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 18;359(12):e14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18063027
Citation
Asaria P, Chisholm D, Mathers C, Ezzati M, Beaglehole R. Chronic disease prevention: health effects and financial costs of strategies to reduce salt intake and control tobacco use. Lancet. 2007 Dec 15;370(9604):2044-53. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61698-5. Epub 2007 Dec 11. Erratum In: Lancet. 2007 Dec 15;370(9604):2004.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15364185
Citation
Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, McQueen M, Budaj A, Pais P, Varigos J, Lisheng L; INTERHEART Study Investigators. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004 Sep 11-17;364(9438):937-52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16731270
Citation
Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2006 May 27;367(9524):1747-57. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68770-9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18093491
Citation
Sanz GA. [Risk stratification in acute coronary syndromes: an unresolved issue]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2007 Oct;60 Suppl 3:23-30. Spanish.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14581255
Citation
Granger CB, Goldberg RJ, Dabbous O, Pieper KS, Eagle KA, Cannon CP, Van De Werf F, Avezum A, Goodman SG, Flather MD, Fox KA; Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events Investigators. Predictors of hospital mortality in the global registry of acute coronary events. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Oct 27;163(19):2345-53. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.19.2345.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16818808
Citation
Chiuve SE, McCullough ML, Sacks FM, Rimm EB. Healthy lifestyle factors in the primary prevention of coronary heart disease among men: benefits among users and nonusers of lipid-lowering and antihypertensive medications. Circulation. 2006 Jul 11;114(2):160-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.621417. Epub 2006 Jul 3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17636307
Citation
Davies AR, Smeeth L, Grundy EM. Contribution of changes in incidence and mortality to trends in the prevalence of coronary heart disease in the UK: 1996 2005. Eur Heart J. 2007 Sep;28(17):2142-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm272. Epub 2007 Jul 18.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11786451
Citation
Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002 Jan 12;324(7329):71-86. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7329.71. Erratum In: BMJ 2002 Jan 19;324(7330):141.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16214597
Citation
Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Buck G, Pollicino C, Kirby A, Sourjina T, Peto R, Collins R, Simes R; Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet. 2005 Oct 8;366(9493):1267-78. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67394-1. Epub 2005 Sep 27. Erratum In: Lancet. 2005 Oct 15-21;366(9494):1358. Lancet. 2008 Jun 21;371(9630):2084.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16702489
Citation
Smith SC Jr, Allen J, Blair SN, Bonow RO, Brass LM, Fonarow GC, Grundy SM, Hiratzka L, Jones D, Krumholz HM, Mosca L, Pasternak RC, Pearson T, Pfeffer MA, Taubert KA; AHA/ACC; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update: endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Circulation. 2006 May 16;113(19):2363-72. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174516. No abstract available. Erratum In: Circulation. 2006 Jun 6;113(22):e847.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17378996
Citation
Fletcher GF, Bufalino V, Costa F, Goldstein LB, Jones D, Smaha L, Smith SC Jr, Stone N. Efficacy of drug therapy in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Mar 27;99(6C):1E-35E. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.02.001. Epub 2007 Mar 5. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16905022
Citation
Dagenais GR, Pogue J, Fox K, Simoons ML, Yusuf S. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors in stable vascular disease without left ventricular systolic dysfunction or heart failure: a combined analysis of three trials. Lancet. 2006 Aug 12;368(9535):581-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69201-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16606817
Citation
Danchin N, Cucherat M, Thuillez C, Durand E, Kadri Z, Steg PG. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with coronary artery disease and absence of heart failure or left ventricular systolic dysfunction: an overview of long-term randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Apr 10;166(7):787-96. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.7.787.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Doval HCT, C.D. Prevención secundaria de las enfermedades cardiovasculares. In: Evidencias en Cardiología. Buenos Aires: GEDIC; 2008.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12829554
Citation
Law MR, Wald NJ, Rudnicka AR. Quantifying effect of statins on low density lipoprotein cholesterol, ischaemic heart disease, and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2003 Jun 28;326(7404):1423. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7404.1423.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16302038
Citation
Mendis S, Abegunde D, Yusuf S, Ebrahim S, Shaper G, Ghannem H, Shengelia B. WHO study on Prevention of REcurrences of Myocardial Infarction and StrokE (WHO-PREMISE). Bull World Health Organ. 2005 Nov;83(11):820-9. Epub 2005 Nov 10.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19482214
Citation
Antithrombotic Trialists' (ATT) Collaboration; Baigent C, Blackwell L, Collins R, Emberson J, Godwin J, Peto R, Buring J, Hennekens C, Kearney P, Meade T, Patrono C, Roncaglioni MC, Zanchetti A. Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2009 May 30;373(9678):1849-60. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60503-1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11293642
Citation
EUROASPIRE I and II Group; European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events. Clinical reality of coronary prevention guidelines: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I and II in nine countries. EUROASPIRE I and II Group. European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events. Lancet. 2001 Mar 31;357(9261):995-1001. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04235-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16712743
Citation
Heras M, Marrugat J, Aros F, Bosch X, Enero J, Suarez MA, Pabon P, Ancillo P, Loma-Osorio A, Rodriguez JJ, Subirana I, Vila J; en representacion de los investigadores del estudio PRIAMHO. [Reduction in acute myocardial infarction mortality over a five-year period]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2006 Mar;59(3):200-8. Spanish.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18775238
Citation
Kotseva K. Global preventive policies. Strategies at European and worldwide level. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2008 Sep;61(9):960-70. English, Spanish.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18154969
Citation
Kristensen SD, Baumgartner H, Drexler H, Eeckhout E, Filippatos G, Gitt AK, Linde C, Pierard LA, Poldermans D, Schunkert H, Sipido KR, van der Wall EE, Fox K, Bax JJ; European Society of Cardiology. Highlights of the 2007 scientific sessions of the European Society of Cardiology Vienna, Austria, September 1-5, 2007. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Dec 18;50(25):2421-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.010. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17546309
Citation
Mendis S, Fukino K, Cameron A, Laing R, Filipe A Jr, Khatib O, Leowski J, Ewen M. The availability and affordability of selected essential medicines for chronic diseases in six low- and middle-income countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2007 Apr;85(4):279-88. doi: 10.2471/blt.06.033647.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Trust WW. Second World Health Organization & Wellcome Trust Workshop. In: Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Low & Middle Income Countries - Building the Evidence Base on Secondary Prevention of CVD. 2007 6-8 June; London; 2007
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19286092
Citation
Kotseva K, Wood D, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, Pyorala K, Keil U; EUROASPIRE Study Group. Cardiovascular prevention guidelines in daily practice: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I, II, and III surveys in eight European countries. Lancet. 2009 Mar 14;373(9667):929-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60330-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18063028
Citation
Gaziano TA, Galea G, Reddy KS. Scaling up interventions for chronic disease prevention: the evidence. Lancet. 2007 Dec 8;370(9603):1939-46. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61697-3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18195120
Citation
Gaziano TA. Economic burden and the cost-effectiveness of treatment of cardiovascular diseases in Africa. Heart. 2008 Feb;94(2):140-4. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.128785.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18063026
Citation
Beaglehole R, Ebrahim S, Reddy S, Voute J, Leeder S; Chronic Disease Action Group. Prevention of chronic diseases: a call to action. Lancet. 2007 Dec 22;370(9605):2152-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61700-0. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Pharma 2020: the vision. Which path will you take? (Accessed at http://www.pwc.com/pharma.)
Results Reference
background
Citation
Bosworth HB. Medication treatment adherence. Chapter 6, 147-94. In: Bosworth H, Oddone, E., Weinberger, M., ed. In:
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15076819
Citation
DiMatteo MR. Variations in patients' adherence to medical recommendations: a quantitative review of 50 years of research. Med Care. 2004 Mar;42(3):200-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000114908.90348.f9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16314548
Citation
Gehi A, Haas D, Pipkin S, Whooley MA. Depression and medication adherence in outpatients with coronary heart disease: findings from the Heart and Soul Study. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Nov 28;165(21):2508-13. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.21.2508.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10904452
Citation
DiMatteo MR, Lepper HS, Croghan TW. Depression is a risk factor for noncompliance with medical treatment: meta-analysis of the effects of anxiety and depression on patient adherence. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Jul 24;160(14):2101-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.14.2101.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15008666
Citation
DiMatteo MR. Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: a meta-analysis. Health Psychol. 2004 Mar;23(2):207-18. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.23.2.207.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17213401
Citation
Rasmussen JN, Chong A, Alter DA. Relationship between adherence to evidence-based pharmacotherapy and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2007 Jan 10;297(2):177-86. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.2.177.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14970110
Citation
Mukherjee D, Fang J, Chetcuti S, Moscucci M, Kline-Rogers E, Eagle KA. Impact of combination evidence-based medical therapy on mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2004 Feb 17;109(6):745-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000112577.69066.CB.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17000940
Citation
Ho PM, Spertus JA, Masoudi FA, Reid KJ, Peterson ED, Magid DJ, Krumholz HM, Rumsfeld JS. Impact of medication therapy discontinuation on mortality after myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Sep 25;166(17):1842-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.17.1842.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16338251
Citation
Danchin N, Cambou JP, Hanania G, Kadri Z, Genes N, Lablanche JM, Blanchard D, Vaur L, Clerson P, Gueret P; USIC 2000 investigators. Impact of combined secondary prevention therapy after myocardial infarction: data from a nationwide French registry. Am Heart J. 2005 Dec;150(6):1147-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.01.058.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18299512
Citation
Jackevicius CA, Li P, Tu JV. Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of primary nonadherence after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2008 Feb 26;117(8):1028-36. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.706820.
Results Reference
background
Citation
World Bank Report: Public Policy and the Challenge of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases. 2007. (Accessed at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPH/Resources/PublicPolicyandNCDsWorldBank2007FullReport.pdf.)
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12829553
Citation
Wald NJ, Law MR. A strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 80%. BMJ. 2003 Jun 28;326(7404):1419. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7404.1419. Erratum In: BMJ. 2003 Sep 13;327(7415):586. BMJ. 2006 Sep;60(9):823.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16462975
Citation
Wise J. Polypill holds promise for people with chronic disease. Bull World Health Organ. 2005 Dec;83(12):885-7. Epub 2006 Jan 30. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16603580
Citation
Sleight P, Pouleur H, Zannad F. Benefits, challenges, and registerability of the polypill. Eur Heart J. 2006 Jul;27(14):1651-6. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi841. Epub 2006 Apr 7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17262058
Citation
Reddy KS. Is a multidrug regimen cost-effective for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in resource-poor countries? Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007 Mar;4(3):130-2. doi: 10.1038/ncpcardio0799. Epub 2007 Jan 30. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17229947
Citation
Reddy KS. The preventive polypill--much promise, insufficient evidence. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jan 18;356(3):212. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp068219. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17715499
Citation
Herrick TM, Million RP. Tapping the potential of fixed-dose combinations. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007 Jul;6(7):513-4. doi: 10.1038/nrd2334. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17380163
Citation
Fuster V, Sanz G. A polypill for secondary prevention: time to move from intellectual debate to action. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007 Apr;4(4):173. doi: 10.1038/ncpcardio0858. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16230726
Citation
Combination Pharmacotherapy and Public Health Research Working Group. Combination pharmacotherapy for cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Oct 18;143(8):593-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-143-8-200510180-00010. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jul 4;145(1):79.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17679131
Citation
Bangalore S, Kamalakkannan G, Parkar S, Messerli FH. Fixed-dose combinations improve medication compliance: a meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2007 Aug;120(8):713-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.08.033.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18303937
Citation
Dickson M, Plauschinat CA. Compliance with antihypertensive therapy in the elderly: a comparison of fixed-dose combination amlodipine/benazepril versus component-based free-combination therapy. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2008;8(1):45-50. doi: 10.2165/00129784-200808010-00006.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18288541
Citation
Pan F, Chernew ME, Fendrick AM. Impact of fixed-dose combination drugs on adherence to prescription medications. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 May;23(5):611-4. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0544-x. Epub 2008 Feb 21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11556941
Citation
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychology Measurements 1977;1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12813116
Citation
Berkman LF, Blumenthal J, Burg M, Carney RM, Catellier D, Cowan MJ, Czajkowski SM, DeBusk R, Hosking J, Jaffe A, Kaufmann PG, Mitchell P, Norman J, Powell LH, Raczynski JM, Schneiderman N; Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients Investigators (ENRICHD). Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical events after myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized Trial. JAMA. 2003 Jun 18;289(23):3106-16. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.23.3106.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25193393
Citation
Castellano JM, Sanz G, Penalvo JL, Bansilal S, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Alvarez L, Guzman L, Linares JC, Garcia F, D'Aniello F, Arnaiz JA, Varea S, Martinez F, Lorenzatti A, Imaz I, Sanchez-Gomez LM, Roncaglioni MC, Baviera M, Smith SC Jr, Taubert K, Pocock S, Brotons C, Farkouh ME, Fuster V. A polypill strategy to improve adherence: results from the FOCUS project. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Nov 18-25;64(20):2071-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.08.021. Epub 2014 Sep 1.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
22093195
Citation
Sanz G, Fuster V, Guzman L, Guglietta A, Arnaiz JA, Martinez F, Sarria A, Roncaglioni MC, Taubert K. The fixed-dose combination drug for secondary cardiovascular prevention project: improving equitable access and adherence to secondary cardiovascular prevention with a fixed-dose combination drug. Study design and objectives. Am Heart J. 2011 Nov;162(5):811-817.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.08.012.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.cnic.es/en/index.php
Description
CNIC

Learn more about this trial

Fixed Dose Combination Drug (Polypill)for Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention.

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs