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Flavopiridol in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Stage I Multiple Myeloma, Stage II Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
alvocidib
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) requiring treatment Durie-Salmon stage I or greater at diagnosis Patients with non-secretory or oligo-secretory MM (defined as maximum urinary M-spike less than 200 mg/24 hours and a maximum serum M-spike less than 0.5 g/dL during entire disease course) must have at least 30% bone marrow plasma cells Patients with secretory MM must have measurable disease defined as serum monoclonal protein of at least 1 g/dL or urinary M-spike of at least 200 mg/24 hours Must have received at least 1, but no more than 5 prior therapy regimens Patients who have had 4 or 5 regimens are allowed provided corticosteroids and/or thalidomide are part of the regimens No more than 5 prior chemotherapy regimens (as long as 2 contained dexamethasone or thalidomide) Prior autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation is considered 1 prior regimen Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Performance status - ECOG 0-3 if secondary to neuropathy or acute bone event (e.g., vertebral compression or rib fracture) Absolute neutrophil count at least 750/mm^3 Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN AST no greater than 2.5 times ULN Creatinine no greater than 3 mg/dL No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Peripheral neuropathy secondary to prior drug therapy or myeloma-associated neuropathy allowed No other uncontrolled serious medical condition No uncontrolled infection No other active malignancy Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception See Disease Characteristics No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation At least 10 days since prior thalidomide No concurrent biologic therapy See Disease Characteristics At least 2 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy No other concurrent chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics No concurrent corticosteroids (including as antiemetics) except chronic corticosteroids for disorders other than myeloma (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis or adrenal insufficiency) Maximum dose allowed for prednisone is no more than 10 mg/day or hydrocortisone no more than 40 mg/day At least 10 days since prior bortezomib or tipifarnib Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed if on stable dose before study entry

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (flavopiridol)

Arm Description

Patients receive flavopiridol IV over 1 hour on days 1-3. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 12 months, patients achieving at least a partial response may continue treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Confirmed response (CR, VGPR, or PR) defined as a patient who has achieved response and maintained it on two consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart.
Ninety percent confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated assuming a binomial distribution.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival time
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time to disease progression
The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.

Full Information

First Posted
October 3, 2002
Last Updated
January 15, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00047203
Brief Title
Flavopiridol in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Flavopiridol in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of flavopiridol in treating patients who have relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with flavopiridol. II. Determine the disease-free survival and overall survival of patients treated with this drug. III. Correlate disease response with t(11;14)(q13;q32) rearrangement, p16 methylation status, and BCRP expression in patients treated with this drug. IV. Correlate disease response and drug treatment with cell cycle status and effects on apoptosis and apoptosis regulatory proteins in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive flavopiridol IV over 1 hour on days 1-3. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 12 months, patients achieving at least a partial response may continue treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 6 months for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Stage I Multiple Myeloma, Stage II Multiple Myeloma, Stage III Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
35 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (flavopiridol)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive flavopiridol IV over 1 hour on days 1-3. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 12 months, patients achieving at least a partial response may continue treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
alvocidib
Other Intervention Name(s)
FLAVO, flavopiridol, HMR 1275, L-868275
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Confirmed response (CR, VGPR, or PR) defined as a patient who has achieved response and maintained it on two consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart.
Description
Ninety percent confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated assuming a binomial distribution.
Time Frame
First 3 months of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival time
Description
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 1 year
Title
Time to disease progression
Description
The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from registration to documentation of disease progression, assessed up to 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) requiring treatment Durie-Salmon stage I or greater at diagnosis Patients with non-secretory or oligo-secretory MM (defined as maximum urinary M-spike less than 200 mg/24 hours and a maximum serum M-spike less than 0.5 g/dL during entire disease course) must have at least 30% bone marrow plasma cells Patients with secretory MM must have measurable disease defined as serum monoclonal protein of at least 1 g/dL or urinary M-spike of at least 200 mg/24 hours Must have received at least 1, but no more than 5 prior therapy regimens Patients who have had 4 or 5 regimens are allowed provided corticosteroids and/or thalidomide are part of the regimens No more than 5 prior chemotherapy regimens (as long as 2 contained dexamethasone or thalidomide) Prior autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation is considered 1 prior regimen Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Performance status - ECOG 0-3 if secondary to neuropathy or acute bone event (e.g., vertebral compression or rib fracture) Absolute neutrophil count at least 750/mm^3 Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN AST no greater than 2.5 times ULN Creatinine no greater than 3 mg/dL No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Peripheral neuropathy secondary to prior drug therapy or myeloma-associated neuropathy allowed No other uncontrolled serious medical condition No uncontrolled infection No other active malignancy Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception See Disease Characteristics No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation At least 10 days since prior thalidomide No concurrent biologic therapy See Disease Characteristics At least 2 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy No other concurrent chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics No concurrent corticosteroids (including as antiemetics) except chronic corticosteroids for disorders other than myeloma (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis or adrenal insufficiency) Maximum dose allowed for prednisone is no more than 10 mg/day or hydrocortisone no more than 40 mg/day At least 10 days since prior bortezomib or tipifarnib Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed if on stable dose before study entry
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Angela Dispenzieri
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Flavopiridol in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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