Fludarabine Phosphate, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia That Has Relapsed or Not Responded To Treatment
Primary Purpose
B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
fludarabine phosphate
rituximab
bevacizumab
laboratory biomarker analysis
flow cytometry
polymerase chain reaction
fluorescence in situ hybridization
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
- Relapse or refractory chronic Lymphocytic leukemia as defined by the WHO criteria and exhibit active disease requiring treatment as per the NCI working group in CLL
- Disease measurable defined by a combination of lymphocytosis >= 5,000/mm^3 in peripheral blood and lymphocytosis >= 30% in bone marrow
- Confirmed CD20 expression on malignant CLL cells
- ECOG performance status of 0-2
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months
- Documented negative serologic testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (unless serologically positive due to prior vaccination), and hepatitis C within the year prior to enrollment
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total serum bilirubin < 2.5 x ULN
- Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN
- Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000 cells/mm^3
- Platelet count > 50,000/mm^3
- PT/INR and PTT < 1.5 x ULN
- Within 2 weeks prior to registration, patients must have had a urinalysis negative for protein or a 24-hour urine collection demonstrating < 500 mg protein
- If female and of child-bearing potential, have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of enrollment
- If sexually active male or sexually active female of reproductive capability, has agreed to use a medically accepted form of contraception from time of enrollment to completion of all follow-up study visits
- Signed an institutional review board (IRB)-approved informed consent document for this protocol
Exclusion
- Patients must not require sustained support of hematopoietic cytokines or transfusion of blood products
- Presence of acute infection or other significant systemic illness
- Central nervous system involvement by malignancy, history of CVA, or seizure
- Previously received Bevacizumab
- Received transplant or Alemtuzumab within 3 months of enrollment
- Received an investigational agent, systemic corticosteroids, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, antibody therapy (e.g., Rituximab) and/or radiation therapy within one month of enrollment
- Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow or any radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to start of therapy
- Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
- Life expectancy of less than 6 months
- Fludarabine-refractory disease (no response of disease to >= 3 cycles of a fludarabine-based regimen or relapse within 6 months of fludarabine-based regimen)
- Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study
- Patients with prior malignancy other than lymphoma, except for adequately-treated skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma), in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for 5 years unless approved by the PI
- Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
- Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
- History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1
- Known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis; Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded
- Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1
- History of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- Core biopsy or minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
- History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
- Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
- Proteinuria as demonstrated by a UPC ratio >= 1.0 at screening
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
- Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation; use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of childbearing potential
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Arm I
Arm Description
See Detailed Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression-free survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
Response (complete, partial, or nodular partial response, progressive disease, stable disease, or minimal residual disease)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00845104
First Posted
February 17, 2009
Last Updated
March 4, 2015
Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00845104
Brief Title
Fludarabine Phosphate, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia That Has Relapsed or Not Responded To Treatment
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Fludarabine (F), Rituxan (R) and Avastin (A) Followed by RA Maintenance in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
No patients enrolled.
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving fludarabine phosphate together with rituximab and bevacizumab may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving fludarabine phosphate together with rituximab and bevacizumab works in treating patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia that has relapsed or not responded to treatment.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate PFS at 2 years after FR plus Avastin (A) induction followed by Rituximab plus Avastin (RA) maintenance therapy for relapsed/refractory CLL patients.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate response rates after FR-A induction and RA maintenance therapy. II. To eliminate residual disease (documented by flow cytometry and/or PCR) in patients who have achieved a CR after FR-A.
III. To estimate the rate of conversion of PR to CR after FR-A. IV. To determine the safety and pharmacokinetics of FR-A and RA maintenance.
OUTLINE:
INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 20-30 minutes once daily on days 1-5 and rituximab IV once daily on days 4 or 5. Treatment repeats every 35 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning on day 8 of course 1, patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30 minutes. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 9 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients achieving complete response, partial response, or nodular partial response proceed to maintenance therapy.
MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Beginning 2 months after completion of induction treatment, patients receive rituximab IV every 3 months and bevacizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks. Treatment continues for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and annually thereafter.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
See Detailed Description
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fludarabine phosphate
Other Intervention Name(s)
2-F-ara-AMP, Beneflur, Fludara
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody, IDEC-C2B8, IDEC-C2B8 monoclonal antibody, Mabthera, MOAB IDEC-C2B8, Rituxan
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
flow cytometry
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
polymerase chain reaction
Other Intervention Name(s)
PCR
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
fluorescence in situ hybridization
Other Intervention Name(s)
fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Time Frame
At 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response (complete, partial, or nodular partial response, progressive disease, stable disease, or minimal residual disease)
Time Frame
At 2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion
Relapse or refractory chronic Lymphocytic leukemia as defined by the WHO criteria and exhibit active disease requiring treatment as per the NCI working group in CLL
Disease measurable defined by a combination of lymphocytosis >= 5,000/mm^3 in peripheral blood and lymphocytosis >= 30% in bone marrow
Confirmed CD20 expression on malignant CLL cells
ECOG performance status of 0-2
Life expectancy of at least 6 months
Documented negative serologic testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (unless serologically positive due to prior vaccination), and hepatitis C within the year prior to enrollment
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Total serum bilirubin < 2.5 x ULN
Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN
Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000 cells/mm^3
Platelet count > 50,000/mm^3
PT/INR and PTT < 1.5 x ULN
Within 2 weeks prior to registration, patients must have had a urinalysis negative for protein or a 24-hour urine collection demonstrating < 500 mg protein
If female and of child-bearing potential, have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of enrollment
If sexually active male or sexually active female of reproductive capability, has agreed to use a medically accepted form of contraception from time of enrollment to completion of all follow-up study visits
Signed an institutional review board (IRB)-approved informed consent document for this protocol
Exclusion
Patients must not require sustained support of hematopoietic cytokines or transfusion of blood products
Presence of acute infection or other significant systemic illness
Central nervous system involvement by malignancy, history of CVA, or seizure
Previously received Bevacizumab
Received transplant or Alemtuzumab within 3 months of enrollment
Received an investigational agent, systemic corticosteroids, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, antibody therapy (e.g., Rituximab) and/or radiation therapy within one month of enrollment
Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow or any radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to start of therapy
Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
Life expectancy of less than 6 months
Fludarabine-refractory disease (no response of disease to >= 3 cycles of a fludarabine-based regimen or relapse within 6 months of fludarabine-based regimen)
Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study
Patients with prior malignancy other than lymphoma, except for adequately-treated skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma), in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for 5 years unless approved by the PI
Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1
Known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis; Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded
Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1
History of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1
Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
Core biopsy or minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
Proteinuria as demonstrated by a UPC ratio >= 1.0 at screening
Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation; use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of childbearing potential
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John Pagel
Organizational Affiliation
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Fludarabine Phosphate, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia That Has Relapsed or Not Responded To Treatment
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs