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Fluorouracil and Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney or Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer, Kidney Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
lymphokine-activated killer cells
recombinant interferon alfa
sargramostim
fluorouracil
Sponsored by
St. Luke's Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV renal cell cancer, recurrent renal cell cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed metastatic renal cell carcinoma or colorectal carcinoma Failed prior standard or salvage therapy OR Ineligible for standard therapy due to concurrent illness OR Declined standard therapy Bidimensionally measurable disease (by CT scan or MRI) outside prior irradiation port unless documented disease progression after radiotherapy No untreated or unstable treated brain metastasis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: More than 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 4,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Total granulocyte count at least 2,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL No coagulation disorders such as thrombophlebitis Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.5 mg/dL SGOT/SGPT less than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase less than 3 times ULN PT/PTT no greater than 1.5 times control Hepatitis B surface antigen negative Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No active ischemia and/or ejection fraction less than 45% No unstable angina No uncontrolled congestive heart failure Pulmonary: FEV1 or FVC greater than 65% of predicted No uncontrolled pulmonary embolism Other: No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except resected basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No active systemic infection No autoimmune disease No uncontrolled thyroid abnormalities No other major medical illness HIV negative Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics Biologic therapy: More than 1 month since prior biologic therapy or immunotherapy Chemotherapy: More than 1 month since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) Endocrine therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior steroid therapy or steroid-containing compounds At least 2 weeks since prior topical or inhaled steroids No concurrent steroids Radiotherapy: More than 1 month since prior radiotherapy, interstitial brachytherapy, or radiosurgery Surgery: Not specified

Sites / Locations

  • St. Luke's Medical Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 6, 2001
Last Updated
September 19, 2013
Sponsor
St. Luke's Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00016042
Brief Title
Fluorouracil and Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney or Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
Interleukin 12-Primed Activated T Cells For Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Or Colorectal Carcinoma (Phase I)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2001
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
January 2001 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
St. Luke's Medical Center

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Biological therapies use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. Combining chemotherapy with biological therapy may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of fluorouracil combined with biological therapy in treating patients who have metastatic kidney or colorectal cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety of fluorouracil and interleukin-12-primed activated T cells (12ATC) with sargramostim (GM-CSF) and interferon alfa in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer or colorectal cancer. II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of 12ATC in this patient population. III. Determine the clinical response of patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of interleukin-12-primed activated T cells (12ATC). Patients receive sargramostim (GM-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-5 and undergo leukopheresis on day 6 to obtain peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Patients treated at dose level 3 also undergo leukopheresis on day 7. The PBMC are treated with monoclonal antibody anti-CD3, interleukin-12 and interleukin-2 to form 12ATC. Patients receive chemo/immunotherapy comprising fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on day 13 and GM-CSF and interferon alfa SC on days 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, and 28. Patients receive 12ATC IV over 15-30 minutes on days 31, 34, 38, 41, 45, and 48 and interferon alfa SC on days 35, 42, and 49. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of 12ATC until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Patients are followed at 2 weeks, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 2 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 9-18 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer, Kidney Cancer
Keywords
stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, recurrent colon cancer, recurrent rectal cancer, stage IV renal cell cancer, recurrent renal cell cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
lymphokine-activated killer cells
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
recombinant interferon alfa
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
sargramostim
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluorouracil

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed metastatic renal cell carcinoma or colorectal carcinoma Failed prior standard or salvage therapy OR Ineligible for standard therapy due to concurrent illness OR Declined standard therapy Bidimensionally measurable disease (by CT scan or MRI) outside prior irradiation port unless documented disease progression after radiotherapy No untreated or unstable treated brain metastasis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: More than 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 4,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Total granulocyte count at least 2,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL No coagulation disorders such as thrombophlebitis Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.5 mg/dL SGOT/SGPT less than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase less than 3 times ULN PT/PTT no greater than 1.5 times control Hepatitis B surface antigen negative Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No active ischemia and/or ejection fraction less than 45% No unstable angina No uncontrolled congestive heart failure Pulmonary: FEV1 or FVC greater than 65% of predicted No uncontrolled pulmonary embolism Other: No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except resected basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No active systemic infection No autoimmune disease No uncontrolled thyroid abnormalities No other major medical illness HIV negative Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics Biologic therapy: More than 1 month since prior biologic therapy or immunotherapy Chemotherapy: More than 1 month since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) Endocrine therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior steroid therapy or steroid-containing compounds At least 2 weeks since prior topical or inhaled steroids No concurrent steroids Radiotherapy: More than 1 month since prior radiotherapy, interstitial brachytherapy, or radiosurgery Surgery: Not specified
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John P. Hanson, MD
Organizational Affiliation
St. Luke's Medical Center
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
St. Luke's Medical Center
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53215
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Fluorouracil and Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney or Colorectal Cancer

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