Folate Receptor Alpha Peptide Vaccine With GM-CSF in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring TNBC
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female patient, age 18 years or older;
- Completely resected unilateral or bilateral primary carcinoma of the breast
- Written informed consent must be obtained and documented according to the local regulatory requirements prior to beginning specific protocol procedures;
- Primary tumor was negative for ER, PR (cut-off for positivity is >10% positive tumor cells with nuclear staining) and negative for Her2-neu (0 or 1+ on immunohistochemistry and/or normal gene copy number by in-situ hybridization); Central review is not required.
- Completed primary treatment (surgery and radio/chemotherapy in adjuvant and/or neo-adjuvant setting) <360 days prior to first vaccination.
- Completed last cycle of chemotherapy or radiation > 60 days prior to first vaccination
Either clinical or pathological Stage I (T1c), II, or III according to AJCC 7th edition
- Note that patients with (i) non-invasive breast cancer (DCIS) alone, (ii) incidental (microscopic) nodal cancer without a primary tumor (pN1mi), or (iii) metastatic disease are excluded.
- Resected tumor: No evidence of gross tumor at the surgical resection margin noted in the final surgery report. No evidence of gross residual adenopathy
- Karnofsky index >= 70%;
- Life expectancy of at least 5 years, disregarding the diagnosis of cancer;
Adequate Blood, renal and hepatic function, as determined within 28 days from registration:
- ANC ≥ 1,500 / mm3
- Platelet ≥ 100,000 / uL
- Hgb > 9 g/dL
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour urine < Grade 2
- Urinalysis with < 2+ proteinuria
- Serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL
- SGOT (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN
- Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) negative or low-positive institutional range, as determined within 28 days from registration. Intermediate values (usually defined by a titer of ≤1:80, or as indicated by institutional range) are acceptable if there are, in the opinion of the Investigator, no early signs of an autoimmune disease.
- Primary tumor is available for shipment to central laboratory for analysis of FRα expression by IHC.
- Patients must be, in the opinion of the Investigator, available and compliant for treatment and follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinical evidence of distant metastases per practice guidelines for breast cancer;
- Inflammatory breast cancer or tumor with deep adherence or cutaneous invasion;
- Known hypersensitivity reaction to the GM-CSF adjuvant; Any known contra-indication to GM-CSF or Cyclophosphamide treatment;
- Pregnant or lactating patients. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to registration and must implement adequate contraceptive measures during study treatment;
- Active autoimmune disease requiring therapy within the past 2 years (Note: patients with vitiligo, Grave's disease or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years are not excluded);
- Other uncontrolled illness or medical condition, such as active infection, symptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV; moderate to severe objective evidence of cardiovascular disease), unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction or stroke within last 6 months, psychiatric illness that may limit compliance with study requirement or interfere with the understanding and giving of informed consent;
- Prior active secondary malignancy < 5 years prior to consent (except non-melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix) or currently receiving other specific treatment for this cancer (including monoclonal antibody or pathway inhibitor);
- Completed treatment with systemic corticosteroid or immune-modulators < 30 days prior to registration;
- Planned treatment with other experimental drugs or any other non-hormonal anti-cancer therapy;
- Immunocompromised patients, including patients with known HIV infection;
- Symptomatic thyroid disease, unless negative for thyroid antibodies (TSH receptor, TPO, thyroglobulin).
Sites / Locations
- Moffitt Cancer Center
- University of Kansas Cancer Center
- University of Maryland - Greenebaum Cancer Center
- Karmanos Cancer Center
- MidAmerica Division,Inc
- The Valley Hospital
- Mount Sinai Hospital
- Montefiore Medical Center, Einstein Cancer Center
- Oncology Hematology Care
- Sarah Cannon Research Institute
- Texas Oncology Presbyterian Cancer Center Dallas
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Low dose FRα vaccine
High dose FRα vaccine
Low dose FRα vaccine + cyclophosphamide
High dose FRα vaccine + cyclophosphamide
FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - single ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - triple ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/sqm as a 1 hour IV infusion 3 days prior to first vaccination. Followed by FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/sqm as a 1 hour IV infusion 3 days prior to first vaccination. Followed by FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence