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FOLFIRINOX Plus PF-04136309 in Patients With Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Oxaliplatin
Irinotecan
Leucovorin
Fluorouracil
laboratory biomarker analysis
flow cytometry
immunohistochemistry staining method
pharmacological study
PF-04136309
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Neoplasms

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma which is borderline resectable or locally advanced; tumors considered borderline include the following: (a) no distant metastases; (b) venous involvement of the superior mesenteric vein/portal vein demonstrating tumor abutment with or without impingement and narrowing of the lumen, encasement of the superior mesenteric vein/portal vein but without encasement of the nearby arteries, or short segment venous occlusion resulting from either tumor thrombus or encasement but with suitable vessel proximal and distal to the area of vessel involvement, allowing for safe resection and reconstruction; (c) gastroduodenal artery encasement up to the hepatic artery with either short segment encasement or direct abutment of the hepatic artery, without extension to the celiac axis; (d) tumor abutment of the superior mesenteric artery not to exceed 180 degrees of the circumference of the vessel wall
  • Patient must have radiographically measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm with computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or >= 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam
  • Patient myst be >= 18 years of age.
  • Patient must have life expectancy of > 6 months
  • Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1
  • Patient must have normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcl
    • Platelets >= 100,000/mcl
    • Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL
    • Creatinine should be below the upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal limits
  • Patient not on anticoagulation must have International Normalized Ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 x ULN
  • Patients who have had a stent placed for biliary obstruction can be included in the study
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately
  • Patient must be able to understand and willing to sign an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must not have evidence of neuroendocrine tumor, duodenal adenocarcinoma, or ampullary adenocarcinoma
  • Patient must not have a history of other malignancy =< 3 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • Patient must not have received any chemotherapy or radiation for pancreatic cancer
  • Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Patient must not have brain metastases; such patients must be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events
  • Patient must not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to PF-04136309, 5FU (fluorouracil), oxaliplatin, or irinotecan
  • Patient must not be on any CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers as they may have interaction with PF-04136309 and/or irinotecan
  • Patient must not have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, any clinically active malabsorption syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, any condition that increases the risk of severe irinotecan gastrointestinal toxicity, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Patient must not be pregnant and/or breastfeeding
  • Patient must not be known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive on combination antiretroviral therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Group A (FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy)

Group B (FOLFIRINOX and PF-04136309)

Arm Description

Patients receive FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy comprising of: oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 5FU 400 mg/m2 bolus and 2400 mg/m2 CIVI over 46 hours beginning on Day 1 Treatment is repeated every 14 days for 6 cycles.

Patients receive FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy comprising of: oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 5FU 400 mg/m2 bolus and 2400 mg/m2 CIVI over 46 hours beginning on Day 1 PF-04136309 500 mg PO BID on days 1-14 Treatment is repeated every 14 days for 6 cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Optimal dose and dose-limiting toxicity of PF-04136309 in combination with FOLFIRINOX
After completion of two cycles. To find the optimal dose, a 3+3 design will be used.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety of PF-04136309 and FOLFIRINOX by grade 3 or 4 toxicity for clinical use.
Disease response rate: TCR = SD + PR + CR
Prevalence and function of MDSC in the bone marrow and tumor before and after treatment with PF-04136309 plus FOLFIRINOX or with FOLFIRINOX alone
Prevalence and function of MDSC in peripheral circulation before and after treatment with PF-04136309 plus FOLFIRINOX or with FOLFIRINOX alone

Full Information

First Posted
July 29, 2011
Last Updated
September 15, 2016
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01413022
Brief Title
FOLFIRINOX Plus PF-04136309 in Patients With Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
Phase IB Study of FOLFIRINOX Plus PF-04136309 in Patients With Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and optimal dose of PF-04136309 when given with combination chemotherapy (FOLFIRINOX; 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, oxaliplatin) in treating patients with locally advanced or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. These patients are not candidates for surgical resection which is the most effective treatment for pancreatic cancer. Giving PF-04136309 together with FOLFIRINOX may shrink pancreatic tumors in some patients so that surgery becomes an option
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: To define the optimal dose and toxicity of PF-04136309 in combination with FOLFIRINOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, irinotecan hydrochloride, and oxaliplatin) in patients with borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the safety of PF-04136309 and FOLFIRINOX by grade 3 or 4 toxicity for clinical use. To determine the tumor control rate (TCR) as defined by stable disease (SD), partial response (PR), and complete response (CR): TCR = SD + PR + CR. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and function of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) in the bone marrow, peripheral circulation, and tumor before and after treatment with PF-04136309 and FOLFIRINOX. To determine the prevalence and function of MDSC in the bone marrow, peripheral circulation, and tumor before and after treatment with FOLFIRINOX.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Neoplasms

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group A (FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy comprising of: oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 5FU 400 mg/m2 bolus and 2400 mg/m2 CIVI over 46 hours beginning on Day 1 Treatment is repeated every 14 days for 6 cycles.
Arm Title
Group B (FOLFIRINOX and PF-04136309)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy comprising of: oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 5FU 400 mg/m2 bolus and 2400 mg/m2 CIVI over 46 hours beginning on Day 1 PF-04136309 500 mg PO BID on days 1-14 Treatment is repeated every 14 days for 6 cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
1-OHP, Dacotin, Dacplat, Eloxatin, L-OHP
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Campto, Camptosar, CPT-11, U-101440E
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leucovorin
Other Intervention Name(s)
CF, CFR, LV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-FU
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
flow cytometry
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunohistochemistry staining method
Other Intervention Name(s)
immunohistochemistry
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PF-04136309
Other Intervention Name(s)
PF-4136309
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Optimal dose and dose-limiting toxicity of PF-04136309 in combination with FOLFIRINOX
Description
After completion of two cycles. To find the optimal dose, a 3+3 design will be used.
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of PF-04136309 and FOLFIRINOX by grade 3 or 4 toxicity for clinical use.
Time Frame
120 days (30 days after completion of treatment)
Title
Disease response rate: TCR = SD + PR + CR
Time Frame
90 days (completion of cycle 6)
Title
Prevalence and function of MDSC in the bone marrow and tumor before and after treatment with PF-04136309 plus FOLFIRINOX or with FOLFIRINOX alone
Time Frame
Baseline and end of cycle 2
Title
Prevalence and function of MDSC in peripheral circulation before and after treatment with PF-04136309 plus FOLFIRINOX or with FOLFIRINOX alone
Time Frame
Baseline, before cycle 2, before cycle 4, and before cycle 6

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma which is borderline resectable or locally advanced; tumors considered borderline include the following: (a) no distant metastases; (b) venous involvement of the superior mesenteric vein/portal vein demonstrating tumor abutment with or without impingement and narrowing of the lumen, encasement of the superior mesenteric vein/portal vein but without encasement of the nearby arteries, or short segment venous occlusion resulting from either tumor thrombus or encasement but with suitable vessel proximal and distal to the area of vessel involvement, allowing for safe resection and reconstruction; (c) gastroduodenal artery encasement up to the hepatic artery with either short segment encasement or direct abutment of the hepatic artery, without extension to the celiac axis; (d) tumor abutment of the superior mesenteric artery not to exceed 180 degrees of the circumference of the vessel wall Patient must have radiographically measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm with computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or >= 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam Patient myst be >= 18 years of age. Patient must have life expectancy of > 6 months Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 Patient must have normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below: Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcl Platelets >= 100,000/mcl Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL Creatinine should be below the upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal limits Patient not on anticoagulation must have International Normalized Ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 x ULN Patients who have had a stent placed for biliary obstruction can be included in the study Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately Patient must be able to understand and willing to sign an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Patient must not have evidence of neuroendocrine tumor, duodenal adenocarcinoma, or ampullary adenocarcinoma Patient must not have a history of other malignancy =< 3 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Patient must not have received any chemotherapy or radiation for pancreatic cancer Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents Patient must not have brain metastases; such patients must be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events Patient must not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to PF-04136309, 5FU (fluorouracil), oxaliplatin, or irinotecan Patient must not be on any CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers as they may have interaction with PF-04136309 and/or irinotecan Patient must not have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, any clinically active malabsorption syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, any condition that increases the risk of severe irinotecan gastrointestinal toxicity, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Patient must not be pregnant and/or breastfeeding Patient must not be known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive on combination antiretroviral therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrea Wang-Gillam, M.D., PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27055731
Citation
Nywening TM, Wang-Gillam A, Sanford DE, Belt BA, Panni RZ, Cusworth BM, Toriola AT, Nieman RK, Worley LA, Yano M, Fowler KJ, Lockhart AC, Suresh R, Tan BR, Lim KH, Fields RC, Strasberg SM, Hawkins WG, DeNardo DG, Goedegebuure SP, Linehan DC. Targeting tumour-associated macrophages with CCR2 inhibition in combination with FOLFIRINOX in patients with borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a single-centre, open-label, dose-finding, non-randomised, phase 1b trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 May;17(5):651-62. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)00078-4. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

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FOLFIRINOX Plus PF-04136309 in Patients With Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

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