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GDC-0449 and Erlotinib Hydrochloride With or Without Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer or Solid Tumors That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Primary Purpose

Adult Solid Neoplasm, Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Diagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Vismodegib
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Solid Neoplasm

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologic proof of a solid tumor that is now unresectable, not amenable to any other standard therapies, or patient refuses standard therapy

    • Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas amenable to biopsies (cohort II MTD only)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/μL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/μL
  • Total bilirubin =< upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 times ULN
  • Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL
  • International Normalized Ratio (INR) within normal limits (for patients treated at the MTD)
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Willingness to return to Mayo Clinic for follow up
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
  • Willingness to provide the biologic specimens as required by the protocol
  • Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2
  • Able to swallow or have medication administered through a G-tube and absorb the medication
  • Participant agrees to use an acceptable form of contraception; acceptable forms of contraception:

    • Latex condom (always used with spermicide)
    • Diaphragm (always used with spermicide)
    • Cervical cap (always used with spermicide)

Acceptable forms of secondary contraceptions, when used along with a barrier method:

  • Hormonal contraception methods, including pills, patches, rings, or injections except progestin-only containing pills (i.e. "Mini-pill")
  • Tubal ligation
  • Partner's vasectomy
  • Intrauterine device (IUD) (non-progesterone T)
  • Vaginal sponge (containing spermicide)
  • 100% commitment to abstinence

Unacceptable forms of contraception for women of childbearing potential:

  • Oral contraception containing progestins only
  • IUD progesterone T
  • Female condom
  • Natural family planning (rhythm method) or breastfeeding
  • Fertility awareness
  • Withdrawal
  • Cervical shield

    • Willing to abstain from smoking
    • Willing to complete a daily pill diary

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Any of the following prior therapies:

    • Chemotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration
    • Mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 6 weeks prior to registration
    • Immunotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration
    • Biologic therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration
    • Radiation therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration
    • Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow
  • Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior therapy regardless of interval since last treatment
  • New York Heart Association classification III or IV
  • Seizure disorder
  • Central nervous system (CNS) metastases if not stable for at least 2-3 months based on imaging, clinical assessment, and use of steroids, or seizure disorder
  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
  • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception until 12 months after last study drug dose
  • Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
  • Current therapy with a CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer
  • Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) including patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) treatment
  • Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
  • Active other malignancy, excepting non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; if there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment (other than hormonal therapy) for their cancer
  • History of myocardial infarction =< 6 months, or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
  • Abnormalities of the cornea based on history (e.g., dry eye syndrome, Sjogren's syndrome), congenital abnormality (e.g., Fuch's dystrophy), abnormal slit-lamp examination using a vital dye (e.g., fluorescein, Bengal Rose), and/or an abnormal corneal sensitivity test (Schirmer test or similar tear production test)
  • More than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens for the current metastatic malignancy; full dose chemotherapy used in conjunction with concurrent radiation therapy will be included as prior therapy; Note: prior hormonal therapy (e.g. leuprolide, aromatase inhibitors, tamoxifen) will be allowed and not included as a prior chemotherapy
  • Previous therapy with a hedgehog inhibitor

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
  • Mayo Clinic in Florida
  • Orlando Health Cancer Institute
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (vismodegib, erlotinib hydrochloride, gemcitabine)

Arm Description

Patients receive Hedgehog antagonist GDC-0449 PO QD and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Some patients also receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose of erlotinib hydrochloride defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients
DLT will be defined as an adverse event, according to CTCAE version 3.0, attributed (definitely, probably, or possibly to the study treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0
The number and severity of all adverse events (overall, and by dose-level) will be tabulated and summarized.
Toxicity, defined as adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment, graded using the NCI CTCAE version 3.0
Response as assessed by modified RECIST criteria
Summarized by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease.
Time until treatment related grade 3+ toxicity
Time until hematologic nadirs (WBC, ANC, platelets)
Time to progression
Time to treatment failure

Full Information

First Posted
April 7, 2009
Last Updated
October 19, 2023
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00878163
Brief Title
GDC-0449 and Erlotinib Hydrochloride With or Without Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer or Solid Tumors That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Official Title
Phase I Trial of the Combination of Vismodegib GDC-0449 and Erlotinib +/- Gemcitabine
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 31, 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 22, 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of erlotinib hydrochloride when given together with GDC-0449 with or without gemcitabine hydrochloride in treating patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer or solid tumors that cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as GDC-0449 and gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving GDC-0449 together with erlotinib hydrochloride with or without gemcitabine hydrochloride may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose of erlotinib hydrochloride and Hedgehog antagonist GDC-0449 with or without gemcitabine hydrochloride in patients with unresectable solid tumors. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the adverse events profile associated with these treatment regimens. II. To describe the responses in patients treated with these regimens. III. To assess the effect of erlotinib hydrochloride and Hedgehog antagonist GDC-0449 on selected biomarkers in circulating tumor cells and tumor biopsy samples from patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. IV. To assess the effect of erlotinib hydrochloride and Hedgehog antagonist GDC-0449 on fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography imaging in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. V. To study the association between clinical (toxicity and/or tumor response or activity) and biologic (pharmacodynamic) results associated with erlotinib hydrochloride and Hedgehog antagonist GDC-0449 in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of erlotinib hydrochloride. Patients receive Hedgehog antagonist GDC-0449 orally (PO) once daily (QD) and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Some patients also receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients treated at the maximum tolerated dose undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography at baseline and on day 28. These patients also undergo tumor tissue and blood sample collection at baseline and periodically during study for correlative laboratory studies. Samples are analyzed for tyrosine phosphorylated or total MAP-K, EGFR, AKT, and other potential biomarkers of activity/response and for levels of genes transcriptionally activated (e.g., BCL-2, GLI, BFL-1/A1, 4-1BB, PTC1) by immunofluorescence, IHC, and quantitative-PCR. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed at 3 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Solid Neoplasm, Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Pancreatic Carcinoma, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 and v7

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
55 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (vismodegib, erlotinib hydrochloride, gemcitabine)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive Hedgehog antagonist GDC-0449 PO QD and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Some patients also receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Diagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
CP-358, Cp-358,774, OSI-774, Tarceva
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride, Gemcitabine HCI, Gemzar, LY-188011, LY188011
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vismodegib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Erivedge, GDC-0449, Hedgehog Antagonist GDC-0449
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose of erlotinib hydrochloride defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients
Description
DLT will be defined as an adverse event, according to CTCAE version 3.0, attributed (definitely, probably, or possibly to the study treatment.
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0
Description
The number and severity of all adverse events (overall, and by dose-level) will be tabulated and summarized.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
Title
Toxicity, defined as adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment, graded using the NCI CTCAE version 3.0
Time Frame
Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
Title
Response as assessed by modified RECIST criteria
Description
Summarized by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
Title
Time until treatment related grade 3+ toxicity
Time Frame
Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
Title
Time until hematologic nadirs (WBC, ANC, platelets)
Time Frame
Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
Title
Time to progression
Time Frame
Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
Title
Time to treatment failure
Time Frame
From registration to documentation of progression, unacceptable toxicity, or refusal to continue participation by the patient, assessed up to 3 months after completion of study treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologic proof of a solid tumor that is now unresectable, not amenable to any other standard therapies, or patient refuses standard therapy Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas amenable to biopsies (cohort II MTD only) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/μL Platelets >= 100,000/μL Total bilirubin =< upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Creatinine =< 1.5 times ULN Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL International Normalized Ratio (INR) within normal limits (for patients treated at the MTD) Ability to provide informed consent Willingness to return to Mayo Clinic for follow up Life expectancy >= 12 weeks Willingness to provide the biologic specimens as required by the protocol Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2 Able to swallow or have medication administered through a G-tube and absorb the medication Participant agrees to use an acceptable form of contraception; acceptable forms of contraception: Latex condom (always used with spermicide) Diaphragm (always used with spermicide) Cervical cap (always used with spermicide) Acceptable forms of secondary contraceptions, when used along with a barrier method: Hormonal contraception methods, including pills, patches, rings, or injections except progestin-only containing pills (i.e. "Mini-pill") Tubal ligation Partner's vasectomy Intrauterine device (IUD) (non-progesterone T) Vaginal sponge (containing spermicide) 100% commitment to abstinence Unacceptable forms of contraception for women of childbearing potential: Oral contraception containing progestins only IUD progesterone T Female condom Natural family planning (rhythm method) or breastfeeding Fertility awareness Withdrawal Cervical shield Willing to abstain from smoking Willing to complete a daily pill diary Exclusion Criteria: Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Any of the following prior therapies: Chemotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration Mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 6 weeks prior to registration Immunotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration Biologic therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration Radiation therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior therapy regardless of interval since last treatment New York Heart Association classification III or IV Seizure disorder Central nervous system (CNS) metastases if not stable for at least 2-3 months based on imaging, clinical assessment, and use of steroids, or seizure disorder Pregnant women Nursing women Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception until 12 months after last study drug dose Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation) Current therapy with a CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) including patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) treatment Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm Active other malignancy, excepting non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; if there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment (other than hormonal therapy) for their cancer History of myocardial infarction =< 6 months, or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias Abnormalities of the cornea based on history (e.g., dry eye syndrome, Sjogren's syndrome), congenital abnormality (e.g., Fuch's dystrophy), abnormal slit-lamp examination using a vital dye (e.g., fluorescein, Bengal Rose), and/or an abnormal corneal sensitivity test (Schirmer test or similar tear production test) More than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens for the current metastatic malignancy; full dose chemotherapy used in conjunction with concurrent radiation therapy will be included as prior therapy; Note: prior hormonal therapy (e.g. leuprolide, aromatase inhibitors, tamoxifen) will be allowed and not included as a prior chemotherapy Previous therapy with a hedgehog inhibitor
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charles Erlichman
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Florida
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224-9980
Country
United States
Facility Name
Orlando Health Cancer Institute
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

GDC-0449 and Erlotinib Hydrochloride With or Without Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer or Solid Tumors That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

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