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Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bevacizumab
cisplatin
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Sponsored by
University of California, San Francisco
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, stage IV pancreatic cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas Must have documented extrapancreatic metastases Radiographically measurable disease is not required Previously untreated disease No CNS or brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Performance status ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusion or epoetin alfa [Epogen®] support allowed) No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Hepatic INR ≤ 1.5 (except for patients receiving full-dose warfarin) Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) Renal Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 1 Cardiovascular No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 6 months No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure > 160/110 mm Hg despite antihypertensive therapy) No unstable angina No unstable symptomatic arrhythmia requiring medication Patients with chronic atrial arrhythmia (i.e., atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia) are eligible No peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2 Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after completion of study treatment No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No other malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No other serious systemic disease No history of any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that would preclude study treatment PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Not specified Chemotherapy Not specified Endocrine therapy Not specified Radiotherapy Not specified Surgery More than 28 days since prior major surgery, or open biopsy More than 7 days since prior fine needle aspirations or core biopsies No concurrent major surgery Other No prior therapy, including systemic or investigational therapy, for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer Treatment given in the adjuvant setting (e.g., radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, given either concurrently or systemically) is not considered prior therapy provided progressive disease occurred > 6 months after completion of prior treatment Concurrent continuation of therapeutic doses of warfarin or low-molecular weight heparin allowed for pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, or other clinical indications provided patients has been on a stable dose for ≥ 28 days with no further clotting or bleeding complications

Sites / Locations

  • UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to progression
Duration of response
Overall survival
Toxicity as measured by NCI CTC version 2.0
Micrometastases for predicting time to progression and overall survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
August 2, 2005
Last Updated
September 13, 2012
Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00126633
Brief Title
Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Study of Fixed-Dose Rate Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Previously Untreated Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving gemcitabine and cisplatin together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine and cisplatin together with bevacizumab works in treating patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine time to disease progression in patients with previously untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas treated with gemcitabine, cisplatin, and bevacizumab. Determine the safety and toxicity of this regimen in these patients. Secondary Determine the objective response rate in patients treated with this regimen. Determine the efficacy of this regimen, in terms of the proportion of patients with ≥ a 50% decline in the CA19-9 biomarker, in these patients. Determine the median survival of patients treated with this regimen. Correlate serum markers of angiogenesis and circulating tumor micrometastases with clinical outcome of patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, non-randomized study. Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 100 minutes, cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes, and bevacizumab* IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may receive additional study treatment at the discretion of the investigator. NOTE: *Patients may continue to receive other components of therapy if bevacizumab is discontinued due to toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 28 days and then monthly thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 36 patients will be accrued for this study within 12-18 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, stage IV pancreatic cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
53 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cisplatin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to progression
Title
Duration of response
Title
Overall survival
Title
Toxicity as measured by NCI CTC version 2.0
Title
Micrometastases for predicting time to progression and overall survival

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas Must have documented extrapancreatic metastases Radiographically measurable disease is not required Previously untreated disease No CNS or brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Performance status ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusion or epoetin alfa [Epogen®] support allowed) No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Hepatic INR ≤ 1.5 (except for patients receiving full-dose warfarin) Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) Renal Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 1 Cardiovascular No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 6 months No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure > 160/110 mm Hg despite antihypertensive therapy) No unstable angina No unstable symptomatic arrhythmia requiring medication Patients with chronic atrial arrhythmia (i.e., atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia) are eligible No peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2 Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after completion of study treatment No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No other malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No other serious systemic disease No history of any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that would preclude study treatment PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Not specified Chemotherapy Not specified Endocrine therapy Not specified Radiotherapy Not specified Surgery More than 28 days since prior major surgery, or open biopsy More than 7 days since prior fine needle aspirations or core biopsies No concurrent major surgery Other No prior therapy, including systemic or investigational therapy, for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer Treatment given in the adjuvant setting (e.g., radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, given either concurrently or systemically) is not considered prior therapy provided progressive disease occurred > 6 months after completion of prior treatment Concurrent continuation of therapeutic doses of warfarin or low-molecular weight heparin allowed for pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, or other clinical indications provided patients has been on a stable dose for ≥ 28 days with no further clotting or bleeding complications
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew Ko, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Francisco
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
18379729
Citation
Ko AH, Dito E, Schillinger B, Venook AP, Xu Z, Bergsland EK, Wong D, Scott J, Hwang J, Tempero MA. A phase II study evaluating bevacizumab in combination with fixed-dose rate gemcitabine and low-dose cisplatin for metastatic pancreatic cancer: is an anti-VEGF strategy still applicable? Invest New Drugs. 2008 Oct;26(5):463-71. doi: 10.1007/s10637-008-9127-2. Epub 2008 Apr 1.
Results Reference
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Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

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