search
Back to results

Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Cisplatin, and Nab-Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Biliary Cancers

Primary Purpose

Stage III Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cisplatin
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Nab-paclitaxel
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stage III Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, or gallbladder cancer or may undergo a repeat biopsy for histologic confirmation if pre-existing biopsy is not sufficient for diagnosis
  • Metastatic or unresectable disease documented on diagnostic imaging studies
  • May not have received prior chemotherapy; if patient has received prior adjuvant therapy, must be > 6 months from treatment
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 cells/mm^3
  • Platelets >= 100,000/ul
  • Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL (in patients with known Gilbert's syndrome direct bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal [ULN] will be used as organ function criteria, instead of total bilirubin)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) = < 5 x ULN
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 gm/dL
  • Negative serum or urine pregnancy test in women with childbearing potential (WOCBP) defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization, within one week prior to initiation of treatment; WOCBP must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug to minimize the risk of pregnancy
  • A male subject of fathering potential must use an adequate method of contraception to avoid conception throughout the study and for up to 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug to minimize the risk of pregnancy; if the partner is pregnant or breastfeeding, the subject must use a condom
  • Patients must sign an informed consent and authorization indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study and the known risks involved

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Peripheral neuropathy of grade 2 or greater by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0; in CTCAE version 4.0 grade 2 sensory neuropathy is defined as "moderate symptoms; limiting instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs)"
  • Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions which could compromise participation in the study such as unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 6 months, unstable symptomatic arrhythmia, uncontrolled diabetes, serious active or uncontrolled infection
  • Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation
  • Known central nervous system (CNS) disease, except for treated brain metastasis; treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or computed tomography [CT]) during the screening period; anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed; treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, linear accelerator [LINAC], or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician; patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to day 1 will be excluded

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
  • Mayo Clinic
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin, gemcitabine)

Arm Description

Patients receive paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation IV over 30 minutes, cisplatin IV over 60 minutes, and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median Overall Survival (OS)
The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate OS, with surviving patients censored at the time of surgery or at last known follow-up.
Number of Participants With Treatment Response Rate
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria(RECIST v1.1.14) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR),Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

Full Information

First Posted
March 13, 2015
Last Updated
January 5, 2022
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02392637
Brief Title
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Cisplatin, and Nab-Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Biliary Cancers
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Abraxane in Advanced Biliary Cancers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 13, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 13, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and nab-paclitaxel (paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation) work in treating patients with biliary cancers (which includes the gallbladder and bile ducts inside and outside the liver) that have spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the progression-free survival (PFS) of gemcitabine hydrochloride (gemcitabine), cisplatin, and nab-paclitaxel in advanced, untreated biliary cancers (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, and gallbladder cancers). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate (RR) and disease control rate (partial response + complete response + stable disease) of gemcitabine, cisplatin, and nab-paclitaxel in advanced biliary cancers. II. Determine overall survival (OS) of gemcitabine, cisplatin, and nab-paclitaxel in advanced biliary cancers. III. Evaluate the toxicity of gemcitabine, cisplatin, and nab-paclitaxel in advanced biliary cancers. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. Correlate the carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 response (defined as >50% decrease from baseline) with tumor response, PFS and OS. II. Assess ribonucleotide reductase subunit MI (RRMI), excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1) pre-treatment status and correlate with tumor response, PFS and OS on an exploratory basis. III. Collect optional blood and tissue at the start of treatment and at progression to explore mechanisms of resistance. OUTLINE: Patients receive paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes, cisplatin IV over 60 minutes, and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 3 months thereafter.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stage III Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IVA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IVA Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IVB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IVB Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7, Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma, Unresectable Gallbladder Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
62 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin, gemcitabine)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation IV over 30 minutes, cisplatin IV over 60 minutes, and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP, Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum, Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum, Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II), Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II), Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride, Cis-platinum, Cis-platinum II, Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride, Cismaplat, Cisplatina, Cisplatinum, Cisplatyl, Citoplatino, Citosin, Cysplatyna, DDP, Lederplatin, Metaplatin, Neoplatin, Peyrone's Chloride, Peyrone's Salt, Placis, Plastistil, Platamine, Platiblastin, Platiblastin-S, Platinex, Platinol, Platinol- AQ, Platinol-AQ, Platinol-AQ VHA Plus, Platinoxan, Platinum, Platinum Diamminodichloride, Platiran, Platistin, Platosin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride, Gemzar, LY-188011, LY188011
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nab-paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABI 007, ABI-007, Abraxane, Albumin-bound Paclitaxel, Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Paclitaxel, Nanoparticle Albumin-bound Paclitaxel, Nanoparticle Paclitaxel, paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation, Protein-bound Paclitaxel
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Time Frame
up to 3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Description
The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate OS, with surviving patients censored at the time of surgery or at last known follow-up.
Time Frame
up to 3 years
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment Response Rate
Description
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria(RECIST v1.1.14) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR),Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, or gallbladder cancer or may undergo a repeat biopsy for histologic confirmation if pre-existing biopsy is not sufficient for diagnosis Metastatic or unresectable disease documented on diagnostic imaging studies May not have received prior chemotherapy; if patient has received prior adjuvant therapy, must be > 6 months from treatment Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 cells/mm^3 Platelets >= 100,000/ul Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL (in patients with known Gilbert's syndrome direct bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal [ULN] will be used as organ function criteria, instead of total bilirubin) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) = < 5 x ULN Creatinine =< 1.5 gm/dL Negative serum or urine pregnancy test in women with childbearing potential (WOCBP) defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization, within one week prior to initiation of treatment; WOCBP must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug to minimize the risk of pregnancy A male subject of fathering potential must use an adequate method of contraception to avoid conception throughout the study and for up to 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug to minimize the risk of pregnancy; if the partner is pregnant or breastfeeding, the subject must use a condom Patients must sign an informed consent and authorization indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study and the known risks involved Exclusion Criteria: Peripheral neuropathy of grade 2 or greater by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0; in CTCAE version 4.0 grade 2 sensory neuropathy is defined as "moderate symptoms; limiting instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs)" Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions which could compromise participation in the study such as unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 6 months, unstable symptomatic arrhythmia, uncontrolled diabetes, serious active or uncontrolled infection Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation Known central nervous system (CNS) disease, except for treated brain metastasis; treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or computed tomography [CT]) during the screening period; anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed; treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, linear accelerator [LINAC], or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician; patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to day 1 will be excluded
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Milind Javle
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30998813
Citation
Shroff RT, Javle MM, Xiao L, Kaseb AO, Varadhachary GR, Wolff RA, Raghav KPS, Iwasaki M, Masci P, Ramanathan RK, Ahn DH, Bekaii-Saab TS, Borad MJ. Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and nab-Paclitaxel for the Treatment of Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jun 1;5(6):824-830. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0270.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Learn more about this trial

Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Cisplatin, and Nab-Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Biliary Cancers

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs