Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Dasatinib, and Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer That Is Metastatic or Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Primary Purpose
Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Pancreatic Carcinoma, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dasatinib
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Cytologically or histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma (excluding islet cell or ampullary tumors) that is metastatic or unresectable
- Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
- Patients may have received prior chemotherapy for advanced disease as long as it did not include gemcitabine; if patients received prior adjuvant therapy including gemcitabine, patients must be > 6 months from the last dose of gemcitabine; patients must have recovered from side effects of prior therapy to grade =< 1 as measured by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 4.0
- Patients may have received prior radiation presuming > 4 weeks since last dose and measurable disease outside the radiation field
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1
- Anticipated life expectancy of greater than 3 months
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal OR =< 5 x institutional upper limit of normal when liver metastases are present
- Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Patients must be able to swallow pills
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier (with the exception of alopecia and neuropathy); no radiation is allowed on study
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
- Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks of treatment
- Patients with known brain metastases
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to dasatinib, erlotinib or gemcitabine
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with erlotinib or dasatinib
- Patients with immune deficiency are excluded
- Patients on potent cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inducers and inhibitors
- Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with intestinal absorption
- Other active malignancy (with the exception of locally treated non-melanoma skin cancers)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients who are on combination antiretroviral therapy
Patients may not have any clinically significant cardiovascular disease including the following:
- Myocardial infarction or ventricular tachyarrhythmia within 6 months
- Prolonged corrected QT (QTc) > 480 msec (Fridericia correction)
- Known ejection faction less than institutional normal
- Major conduction abnormality (unless a cardiac pacemaker is present)
Sites / Locations
- Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (gemcitabine, dasatinib, erlotinib)
Arm Description
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, and dasatinib PO QD and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maximum tolerated dose of gemcitabine hydrochloride and dasatinib given together with erlotinib hydrochloride, determined by incidence of dose-limiting toxicity graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall survival (OS)
The OS curves will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Median OS and its 95% confidence intervals will be estimated.
Progression free survival (PFS)
The PFS curves will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Median PFS and its 95% confidence intervals will be estimated.
Response rate, assessed according to RECIST
The response rate and its 95% confidence interval will be calculated using the exact binominal method.
Response duration
The response duration for the responders will be summarized using mean, median and standard deviation.
Serious and other significant adverse events (AEs), graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0
The patient incidence of AEs will be summarized by preferred term, severity and relationship to study drug. Cross tabulations will be provided to summarize frequencies of abnormalities.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01660971
First Posted
August 7, 2012
Last Updated
October 24, 2023
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01660971
Brief Title
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Dasatinib, and Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer That Is Metastatic or Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Official Title
A Phase 1 Study of Gemcitabine, Dasatinib and Erlotinib in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
July 30, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 6, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
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3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of gemcitabine hydrochloride and dasatinib when given together with erlotinib hydrochloride in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other places in the body or cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Dasatinib and erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving gemcitabine hydrochloride and dasatinib together with erlotinib hydrochloride may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (also phase II recommended dose) of the combination of gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride), erlotinib (erlotinib hydrochloride) and dasatinib in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety profile of the combination of gemcitabine, erlotinib and dasatinib.
II. To evaluate the response rate and response duration of advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with dasatinib, erlotinib and gemcitabine.
III. To determine progression-free survival and overall survival for this group of patients.
IV. To determine the utility of advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques to assess in vivo effects of therapy (changes in tumor vascularity, cellularity).
V. To assess the use of serum markers as predictors of response and outcome.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of gemcitabine hydrochloride and dasatinib.
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, and dasatinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days and then every 4 weeks thereafter.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Pancreatic Carcinoma, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
19 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (gemcitabine, dasatinib, erlotinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, and dasatinib PO QD and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dasatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-354825, Dasatinib Hydrate, Dasatinib Monohydrate, Sprycel
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
CP-358, Cp-358,774, OSI-774, Tarceva
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride, Gemcitabine HCI, Gemzar, LY-188011, LY188011
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose of gemcitabine hydrochloride and dasatinib given together with erlotinib hydrochloride, determined by incidence of dose-limiting toxicity graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0
Time Frame
Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
The OS curves will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Median OS and its 95% confidence intervals will be estimated.
Time Frame
The time from enrollment until the time of death due to any cause, assessed up to 6 years
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Description
The PFS curves will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Median PFS and its 95% confidence intervals will be estimated.
Time Frame
The time from enrollment until the first occurrence of radiographic or clinical evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 6 years
Title
Response rate, assessed according to RECIST
Description
The response rate and its 95% confidence interval will be calculated using the exact binominal method.
Time Frame
Up to 6 years
Title
Response duration
Description
The response duration for the responders will be summarized using mean, median and standard deviation.
Time Frame
The time from when measurement criteria are met for complete response or partial response (whichever is first recorded) until the date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented, assessed up to 6 years
Title
Serious and other significant adverse events (AEs), graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0
Description
The patient incidence of AEs will be summarized by preferred term, severity and relationship to study drug. Cross tabulations will be provided to summarize frequencies of abnormalities.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Cytologically or histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma (excluding islet cell or ampullary tumors) that is metastatic or unresectable
Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
Patients may have received prior chemotherapy for advanced disease as long as it did not include gemcitabine; if patients received prior adjuvant therapy including gemcitabine, patients must be > 6 months from the last dose of gemcitabine; patients must have recovered from side effects of prior therapy to grade =< 1 as measured by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 4.0
Patients may have received prior radiation presuming > 4 weeks since last dose and measurable disease outside the radiation field
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1
Anticipated life expectancy of greater than 3 months
Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
Total bilirubin < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal OR =< 5 x institutional upper limit of normal when liver metastases are present
Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Patients must be able to swallow pills
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier (with the exception of alopecia and neuropathy); no radiation is allowed on study
Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks of treatment
Patients with known brain metastases
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to dasatinib, erlotinib or gemcitabine
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Pregnant women are excluded from this study, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with erlotinib or dasatinib
Patients with immune deficiency are excluded
Patients on potent cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inducers and inhibitors
Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with intestinal absorption
Other active malignancy (with the exception of locally treated non-melanoma skin cancers)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients who are on combination antiretroviral therapy
Patients may not have any clinically significant cardiovascular disease including the following:
Myocardial infarction or ventricular tachyarrhythmia within 6 months
Prolonged corrected QT (QTc) > 480 msec (Fridericia correction)
Known ejection faction less than institutional normal
Major conduction abnormality (unless a cardiac pacemaker is present)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dana B Cardin
Organizational Affiliation
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Dasatinib, and Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer That Is Metastatic or Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
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