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Gemcitabine With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
gemcitabine hydrochloride
bevacizumab
placebo
laboratory biomarker analysis
pharmacogenomic studies
pharmacological study
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologic or cytologic documentation of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas; documentation of disease extent by CT scan is required; radiologically measurable disease is not required; patients with documented invasion of adjacent organs (e.g., duodenum, stomach) by CT scan are not eligible No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease If the patient received adjuvant therapy, it must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment on this study; the patient must have recovered from all treatment related toxicities and must have evidence of disease progression following adjuvant treatment Prior radiation therapy, with or without a radiosensitizing dose of fluoropyrimidines, is allowed provided the patient has disease outside of the radiation port; at least 4 weeks must have elapsed from completion of the radiation therapy and all signs of toxicity must have resolved No prior treatment with gemcitabine or bevacizumab in the adjuvant or metastatic setting No current or recent (within 1 month) use of a thrombolytic agent Patients may not have had prior therapy with other VEGF inhibitors No recent invasive surgical procedures; this includes: Major surgical procedure (e.g. exploratory laparotomy or laparoscopy), open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to registration Fine needle aspirations or venous access device within 7 days prior to registration Anticipation of need for major surgical procedures during the course of the study No clinically significant cardiovascular disease; this includes: Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure > 150/90 on medication) New York Heart Association grade II or greater congestive heart failure Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No recent (within 6 months) arterial thrombotic events, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), unstable angina, or myocardial infarction (MI); patients with clinically significant peripheral artery disease (i.e., claudication on less than one block) are also ineligible No evidence of CNS disease, including primary brain tumor, or any brain metastasis No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture No serious active infection (viral, fungal bacterial); no infection requiring parenteral antibiotics at time of registration Patients with known hypersensitivity of Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies are not eligible Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers are not to be registered; patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse Women must be non-pregnant and non-breast feeding ECOG Performance status of 0, 1 or 2 Granulocytes ≥ 1,500/μl Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μl Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Total bilirubin ≤ 1 x upper limit of normal SGOT(AST) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal PT INR =< 1.5, unless patient is on full dose warfarin Urine protein; for ≥ 1+ proteinuria, 24 hour urine collection must demonstrate < 1 gm of protein/24 hours Required diagnostic procedures: CT of the abdomen Chest x-ray

Sites / Locations

  • Cancer and Leukemia Group B

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Arm I (gemcitabine hydrochloride, bevacizumab)

Arm II (gemcitabine hydrochloride, placebo)

Arm Description

Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15.

Patients receive gemcitabine IV as in arm I and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall survival (OS)
Based on the stratified logrank test.
Discrepancies in the response rate between the two genotypic groups (CT/TT or CC) (Pharmacogenetics portion)
This analysis will be done in the context of a two-way multiplicative logistic model with genotype and treatment as the two factors.
Grade 3-4 neutropenia in terms of specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and/or copy number variations that are associated with the prevalence of these events (Clinical endpoint)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective response (complete or partial [CR/PR])
Duration of response
Progression-free survival (PFS)
The two-way multiplicative Cox model will be used.
Toxicity graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v3.0
The two-way multiplicative Cox model will be used.
Quantitative interaction between the genotypes (group 1 or 2) and the treatment arm (gemcitabine or gemcitabine + bevacizumab) in modeling response (Pharmacogenetics portion)
Objective response (PR/CR versus stable disease [SD]/progressive disease [PD]) (Clinical endpoint)
Disease-control (PR/CR/SD versus PD) (Clinical endpoint)
OS (Clinical endpoint)
This endpoint will be analyzed in the framework of a 3x6 singly ordered contingency table.

Full Information

First Posted
August 4, 2004
Last Updated
June 4, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00088894
Brief Title
Gemcitabine With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Phase III Trial Of Gemcitabine Plus Bevacizumab (NSC#704865 IND#7621) Versus Gemcitabine Plus Placebo In Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase III trial is studying gemcitabine and bevacizumab to see how well they work compared to gemcitabine alone in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as bevacizumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Combining gemcitabine with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether gemcitabine is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating pancreatic cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine if combination chemotherapy with gemcitabine and bevacizumab achieves superior survival compared to gemcitabine and placebo in patients with previously untreated advanced pancreatic cancer. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the objective response rates, duration of response, progression free survival, and toxicity of these two regimens in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. II. To measure baseline levels of VEGF and correlate with treatment outcome. III. To measure baseline and on treatment levels of additional growth factors that may be co- or counter- regulated with VEGF and correlate with response to treatment. IV. To measure baseline and on treatment levels of coagulation and endothelial cell activation markers that may predict for thrombotic or bleeding risks related to treatment. V. To generate protein expression profiles using a MALDI-TOF based platform from serum samples. To analyze and compare protein expression profiles to elucidate ion peaks that differentiate patients who respond to therapy from patients who do not respond. To identify proteins responsible for the differentially expressed ion peaks. To develop quantitative assays for each of these proteins. VI. To assess any differences in overall survival within the treatment arm (gemcitabine + bevacizumab), between the two VEGF genotypic groups: Group 1 denoted by individuals with CT or TT genotypes and Group 2 consisting of individuals with CC genotypes. VII. To conduct an exploratory analysis of gene-toxicity, gene-response, and gene-survival relationships for the various polymorphisms described in the genes implicated in gemcitabine pharmacology (CDA, DCK, DCTD, SLC29A1, SLC28A1, SLC29A2). An exploratory quantitative interaction between the genotypes (group 1 or 2) and the treatment arms (gemcitabine + bevacizumab or gemcitabine + placebo) in predicting overall survival will also be evaluated. VIII. To identify specific SNPs and genetic variation that are associated with differences among patients in the risk of toxicity. IX. To compare the effects of gemcitabine + bevacizumab versus gemcitabine + placebo on resource utilization, cost, and utilities, and if applicable, to make estimates of marginal cost-utility. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2), disease extent (metastatic vs locally advanced), and prior radiotherapy (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine IV as in arm I and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. In both arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 3 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 590 patients (295 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 26.8 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
590 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (gemcitabine hydrochloride, bevacizumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15.
Arm Title
Arm II (gemcitabine hydrochloride, placebo)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive gemcitabine IV as in arm I and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, Gemzar
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
PLCB
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacogenomic studies
Other Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacogenomic Study
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Based on the stratified logrank test.
Time Frame
From trial entry until death, assessed up to 7 years
Title
Discrepancies in the response rate between the two genotypic groups (CT/TT or CC) (Pharmacogenetics portion)
Description
This analysis will be done in the context of a two-way multiplicative logistic model with genotype and treatment as the two factors.
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Grade 3-4 neutropenia in terms of specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and/or copy number variations that are associated with the prevalence of these events (Clinical endpoint)
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response (complete or partial [CR/PR])
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Duration of response
Time Frame
Time from the first tumor assessment that supports the patient's response to the time of disease progression or death from any cause, assessed up to 7 years
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
The two-way multiplicative Cox model will be used.
Time Frame
From study entry until documented progression of disease or death from any cause, assessed up to 7 years
Title
Toxicity graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v3.0
Description
The two-way multiplicative Cox model will be used.
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Quantitative interaction between the genotypes (group 1 or 2) and the treatment arm (gemcitabine or gemcitabine + bevacizumab) in modeling response (Pharmacogenetics portion)
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Objective response (PR/CR versus stable disease [SD]/progressive disease [PD]) (Clinical endpoint)
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Disease-control (PR/CR/SD versus PD) (Clinical endpoint)
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
OS (Clinical endpoint)
Description
This endpoint will be analyzed in the framework of a 3x6 singly ordered contingency table.
Time Frame
Up to 7 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologic or cytologic documentation of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas; documentation of disease extent by CT scan is required; radiologically measurable disease is not required; patients with documented invasion of adjacent organs (e.g., duodenum, stomach) by CT scan are not eligible No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease If the patient received adjuvant therapy, it must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment on this study; the patient must have recovered from all treatment related toxicities and must have evidence of disease progression following adjuvant treatment Prior radiation therapy, with or without a radiosensitizing dose of fluoropyrimidines, is allowed provided the patient has disease outside of the radiation port; at least 4 weeks must have elapsed from completion of the radiation therapy and all signs of toxicity must have resolved No prior treatment with gemcitabine or bevacizumab in the adjuvant or metastatic setting No current or recent (within 1 month) use of a thrombolytic agent Patients may not have had prior therapy with other VEGF inhibitors No recent invasive surgical procedures; this includes: Major surgical procedure (e.g. exploratory laparotomy or laparoscopy), open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to registration Fine needle aspirations or venous access device within 7 days prior to registration Anticipation of need for major surgical procedures during the course of the study No clinically significant cardiovascular disease; this includes: Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure > 150/90 on medication) New York Heart Association grade II or greater congestive heart failure Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No recent (within 6 months) arterial thrombotic events, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), unstable angina, or myocardial infarction (MI); patients with clinically significant peripheral artery disease (i.e., claudication on less than one block) are also ineligible No evidence of CNS disease, including primary brain tumor, or any brain metastasis No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture No serious active infection (viral, fungal bacterial); no infection requiring parenteral antibiotics at time of registration Patients with known hypersensitivity of Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies are not eligible Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers are not to be registered; patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse Women must be non-pregnant and non-breast feeding ECOG Performance status of 0, 1 or 2 Granulocytes ≥ 1,500/μl Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μl Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Total bilirubin ≤ 1 x upper limit of normal SGOT(AST) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal PT INR =< 1.5, unless patient is on full dose warfarin Urine protein; for ≥ 1+ proteinuria, 24 hour urine collection must demonstrate < 1 gm of protein/24 hours Required diagnostic procedures: CT of the abdomen Chest x-ray
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hedy Kindler
Organizational Affiliation
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60606
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34616010
Citation
Quintanilha JCF, Wang J, Sibley AB, Jiang C, Etheridge AS, Shen F, Jiang G, Mulkey F, Patel JN, Hertz DL, Dees EC, McLeod HL, Bertagnolli M, Rugo H, Kindler HL, Kelly WK, Ratain MJ, Kroetz DL, Owzar K, Schneider BP, Lin D, Innocenti F. Bevacizumab-induced hypertension and proteinuria: a genome-wide study of more than 1000 patients. Br J Cancer. 2022 Feb;126(2):265-274. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01557-w. Epub 2021 Oct 6. Erratum In: Br J Cancer. 2021 Dec 1;:
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34028627
Citation
Quintanilha JCF, Liu Y, Etheridge AS, Yazdani A, Kindler HL, Kelly WK, Nixon AB, Innocenti F. Plasma levels of angiopoietin-2, VEGF-A, and VCAM-1 as markers of bevacizumab-induced hypertension: CALGB 80303 and 90401 (Alliance). Angiogenesis. 2022 Feb;25(1):47-55. doi: 10.1007/s10456-021-09799-1. Epub 2021 May 24.
Results Reference
derived

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Gemcitabine With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

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