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Gene Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer of The Liver

Primary Purpose

Liver Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ad5CMV-p53 gene
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Liver Cancer focused on measuring localized unresectable adult primary liver cancer, adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or highly suspicious for HCC based on CT scan and elevated alfafetoprotein Measurable disease by abdominal CT scan Accessible (peripheral) lesions No metastatic disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Over 18 Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: At least 12 weeks Platelet count at least 60,000/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm3 Prothrombin time of no greater than 16 seconds after administration of fresh frozen plasma Bilirubin no greater than 3.0 mg/dL Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL Child's class A or B cirrhosis eligible No uncontrolled infection Not pregnant or breast feeding No unstable or severe intercurrent medical condition PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy At least 4 weeks since prior radiation therapy No prior hepatic transplantation No more than 1 prior systemic regimen for hepatocellular carcinoma allowed No concurrent therapy with other investigational agents No prior gene therapy No prior intralesional therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I

Arm Description

Patients receive adenovirus p53 construct by percutaneous injection to a maximum of two lesions on day 1. Treatment is repeated every 28 days for up to 6 courses. In the absence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in the first cohort of 6 patients treated, subsequent cohorts of 6 patients each receive escalating doses of the drug on the same schedule. If DLT occurs in 2 of 6 patients at a given dose level, then dose escalation ceases and that dose is declared the maximum tolerated dose. Study treatment may continue in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable adverse events.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
April 6, 2000
Last Updated
February 4, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00003147
Brief Title
Gene Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer of The Liver
Official Title
Phase I Study of Percutaneous Injections of Adeno-Virus p53 Construct (ADENO-p53) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2000
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Administratively complete.
Study Start Date
February 1998 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2003 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of gene therapy with the p53 gene in treating patients who have cancer of the liver that cannot be surgically removed. Inserting the p53 gene into a person's tumor may improve the body's ability to fight liver cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety of adenovirus p53 construct (adeno-p53) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. II. Investigate the potential effects of intralesional adeno-p53 given by monthly percutaneous injections in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation, multicenter study. Patients receive adenovirus p53 construct by percutaneous injection to a maximum of two lesions on day 1. Treatment is repeated every 28 days for up to 6 courses. In the absence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in the first cohort of 6 patients treated, subsequent cohorts of 6 patients each receive escalating doses of the drug on the same schedule. If DLT occurs in 2 of 6 patients at a given dose level, then dose escalation ceases and that dose is declared the maximum tolerated dose. Study treatment may continue in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable adverse events.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Liver Cancer
Keywords
localized unresectable adult primary liver cancer, adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive adenovirus p53 construct by percutaneous injection to a maximum of two lesions on day 1. Treatment is repeated every 28 days for up to 6 courses. In the absence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in the first cohort of 6 patients treated, subsequent cohorts of 6 patients each receive escalating doses of the drug on the same schedule. If DLT occurs in 2 of 6 patients at a given dose level, then dose escalation ceases and that dose is declared the maximum tolerated dose. Study treatment may continue in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable adverse events.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Ad5CMV-p53 gene

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or highly suspicious for HCC based on CT scan and elevated alfafetoprotein Measurable disease by abdominal CT scan Accessible (peripheral) lesions No metastatic disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Over 18 Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: At least 12 weeks Platelet count at least 60,000/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm3 Prothrombin time of no greater than 16 seconds after administration of fresh frozen plasma Bilirubin no greater than 3.0 mg/dL Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL Child's class A or B cirrhosis eligible No uncontrolled infection Not pregnant or breast feeding No unstable or severe intercurrent medical condition PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy At least 4 weeks since prior radiation therapy No prior hepatic transplantation No more than 1 prior systemic regimen for hepatocellular carcinoma allowed No concurrent therapy with other investigational agents No prior gene therapy No prior intralesional therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chandra P. Belani, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pittsburgh
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15213
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Gene Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer of The Liver

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