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Gene Transfer for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa

Primary Purpose

Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica, Epidermolysis Bullosa

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LZRSE-Col7A1 Engineered Autologous Epidermal Sheets
Sponsored by
Abeona Therapeutics, Inc
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica focused on measuring gene transfer

Eligibility Criteria

13 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinical diagnosis of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB)
  2. 13 years old or older and willing and able to give assent/consent
  3. Confirmation of RDEB diagnosis by immunofluorescence (IF) and electron microscopy (EM)
  4. NC1[+] and mAb LH24 antibody staining negative
  5. RDEB type VII collagen mutations in subject and carrier parents confirmed
  6. At least 100 to 200 cm2 areas of open erosions on the trunk and/or extremities suitable for skin grafting
  7. Able to undergo adequate anesthesia to allow grafting procedures to take place.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Medical instability limiting ability to travel to Stanford University Medical Center
  2. The presence of medical illness expected to complicate participation and/or compromise the safety of this technique, such as active infection with HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, as determined by hepatitis B surface antigen screening, detection of hepatitis C antibodies, or positive result of hepatitis C polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis.
  3. Antibodies to type VII collagen associated antigens
  4. Active infection in the area that will undergo grafting
  5. Evidence of systemic infection
  6. Current evidence or a history of squamous cell carcinoma in the area that will undergo grafting
  7. Active drug or alcohol addiction
  8. Hypersensitivity to vancomycin or amikacin
  9. Receipt of chemical or biological study product for the specific treatment of RDEB in the past six months
  10. Positive pregnancy test or breast-feeding
  11. Clinically significant abnormalities (Grade 2 or higher on the National Cancer Institute [NCI] toxicity scale) on laboratory tests performed prior to grafting, except for the following specific exclusionary laboratory threshold results, subject to approval or exemption by the EB physician:

    • Albumin < 2.5 g/dL
    • Leukocytes > 20K/uL
    • Hemoglobin < 7.5 g/dL. Low hemoglobin will be treated at the discretion of the investigators and the EB physician.
    • Additional exceptions may be made at the discretion of the investigators and the EB physician.
  12. Clinically significant abnormalities (Grade 2 or higher on the NCI toxicity scale) identified through medical history and physical examination on Day 0, with the following exceptions:

    • Anorexia, can enroll up to Grade 4 (inclusive)
    • Constipation, can enroll up to Grade 2 (inclusive)
    • Dysphagia, can enroll up to Grade 4 (inclusive)
    • Keratitis, can enroll up to Grade 4 (inclusive)
    • Bone pain, can enroll up to Grade 2 (inclusive)
    • Additional exceptions may be made at the discretion of the investigators and the EB physician.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University, School of Medicine, Dept of Dermatology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

LEAES treatment

Arm Description

LZRSE-Col7A1 Engineered Autologous Epidermal Sheets (LEAES)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Wounds by Healing Category Per Investigator Visual Assessment
The graft site was clinically evaluated by the investigator with a global score of: 1) 100% to 75% healed, 2) 74% to 50% healed, 3) 49% or less healed with 100% meaning completely healed.
Percentage Surface Area of Wound Healing
Percentage of wound area will be obtained using the Canfield system. Changes in dimensions between visits as well as changes in dimensions from baseline will be recorded. Dimensions of untreated wounded skin will be used for comparison

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number Participants Positive for NC2 Epitope as a Measure of Duration of Type VII Collagen Production
Skin biopsies were obtained to evaluate expression of type VII collagen, NC2 epitope, using immuno-electron microscopy and immuno-fluorescent light microscopy.

Full Information

First Posted
December 15, 2010
Last Updated
August 4, 2023
Sponsor
Abeona Therapeutics, Inc
Collaborators
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), Stanford University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01263379
Brief Title
Gene Transfer for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa
Official Title
A Phase 1/2A Single Center Trial of Gene Transfer for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (RDEB) Using the Drug LZRSE-Col7A1 Engineered Autologous Epidermal Sheets (LEAES)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 5, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 9, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 9, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Abeona Therapeutics, Inc
Collaborators
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), Stanford University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial will create a skin graft, which the investigators call "LEAES," using the patient's own skin cells that have been genetically engineered in the lab to express a missing protein called type VII collagen. The corrected cells will be transplanted back to the patient.
Detailed Description
The research project involves gene transfer into keratinocytes, which are the majority of the cells in the outer layer of skin. In this gene transfer trial we plan to biopsy some skin tissue, grow the cells in a skin cell culture (sterile dishes with special fluid that allows cells to grow and multiply) and then infect the cells with a virus that we have genetically engineered to insert the correct type VII collagen gene. The cells should then make type VII collagen. The process of inserting the correct type VII collagen gene into cells is called "gene transfer." The virus used is called a "retrovirus." The virus is made so that it only delivers the type VII collagen gene and it should not spread to other parts of the body. During the study we will check for growth of the virus. After cells have received gene transfer, we will grow the cells in culture into a sheet of cells that look like a plastic film. We plan to graft the sheet to wounds. Grafting means we will take cells from the culture and stitch them to the patient's skin.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica, Epidermolysis Bullosa
Keywords
gene transfer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
LEAES treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
LZRSE-Col7A1 Engineered Autologous Epidermal Sheets (LEAES)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
LZRSE-Col7A1 Engineered Autologous Epidermal Sheets
Other Intervention Name(s)
LEAES
Intervention Description
This trial will create a graft, which we call "LEAES", of the patient's own skin that has been genetically engineered in our lab to express this missing protein.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Wounds by Healing Category Per Investigator Visual Assessment
Description
The graft site was clinically evaluated by the investigator with a global score of: 1) 100% to 75% healed, 2) 74% to 50% healed, 3) 49% or less healed with 100% meaning completely healed.
Time Frame
3, 6, 12 and 24 months post grafting
Title
Percentage Surface Area of Wound Healing
Description
Percentage of wound area will be obtained using the Canfield system. Changes in dimensions between visits as well as changes in dimensions from baseline will be recorded. Dimensions of untreated wounded skin will be used for comparison
Time Frame
3, 6 and 12 months post grafting
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number Participants Positive for NC2 Epitope as a Measure of Duration of Type VII Collagen Production
Description
Skin biopsies were obtained to evaluate expression of type VII collagen, NC2 epitope, using immuno-electron microscopy and immuno-fluorescent light microscopy.
Time Frame
3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post-grafting
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Number of Participants With Presence of Anchoring Fibrils (AF)
Description
Skin biopsies were obtained to observe physical development of the anchoring fibrils using electron microscopy
Time Frame
3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months post grafting

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
13 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Clinical diagnosis of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) 13 years old or older and willing and able to give assent/consent Confirmation of RDEB diagnosis by immunofluorescence (IF) and electron microscopy (EM) NC1[+] and mAb LH24 antibody staining negative RDEB type VII collagen mutations in subject and carrier parents confirmed At least 100 to 200 cm2 areas of open erosions on the trunk and/or extremities suitable for skin grafting Able to undergo adequate anesthesia to allow grafting procedures to take place. Exclusion Criteria: Medical instability limiting ability to travel to Stanford University Medical Center The presence of medical illness expected to complicate participation and/or compromise the safety of this technique, such as active infection with HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, as determined by hepatitis B surface antigen screening, detection of hepatitis C antibodies, or positive result of hepatitis C polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. Antibodies to type VII collagen associated antigens Active infection in the area that will undergo grafting Evidence of systemic infection Current evidence or a history of squamous cell carcinoma in the area that will undergo grafting Active drug or alcohol addiction Hypersensitivity to vancomycin or amikacin Receipt of chemical or biological study product for the specific treatment of RDEB in the past six months Positive pregnancy test or breast-feeding Clinically significant abnormalities (Grade 2 or higher on the National Cancer Institute [NCI] toxicity scale) on laboratory tests performed prior to grafting, except for the following specific exclusionary laboratory threshold results, subject to approval or exemption by the EB physician: Albumin < 2.5 g/dL Leukocytes > 20K/uL Hemoglobin < 7.5 g/dL. Low hemoglobin will be treated at the discretion of the investigators and the EB physician. Additional exceptions may be made at the discretion of the investigators and the EB physician. Clinically significant abnormalities (Grade 2 or higher on the NCI toxicity scale) identified through medical history and physical examination on Day 0, with the following exceptions: Anorexia, can enroll up to Grade 4 (inclusive) Constipation, can enroll up to Grade 2 (inclusive) Dysphagia, can enroll up to Grade 4 (inclusive) Keratitis, can enroll up to Grade 4 (inclusive) Bone pain, can enroll up to Grade 2 (inclusive) Additional exceptions may be made at the discretion of the investigators and the EB physician.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean Tang, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University, School of Medicine, Dept of Dermatology
City
Redwood City
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94063
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Results will be submitted to scientific journals for publication and presented at scientific meetings.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Study protocol is attached to this submission and will be available per ClinicalTrials.gov timeline.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36253825
Citation
So JY, Nazaroff J, Iwummadu CV, Harris N, Gorell ES, Fulchand S, Bailey I, McCarthy D, Siprashvili Z, Marinkovich MP, Tang JY, Chiou AS. Long-term safety and efficacy of gene-corrected autologous keratinocyte grafts for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2022 Oct 17;17(1):377. doi: 10.1186/s13023-022-02546-9.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31578311
Citation
Eichstadt S, Barriga M, Ponakala A, Teng C, Nguyen NT, Siprashvili Z, Nazaroff J, Gorell ES, Chiou AS, Taylor L, Khuu P, Keene DR, Rieger K, Khosla RK, Furukawa LK, Lorenz HP, Marinkovich MP, Tang JY. Phase 1/2a clinical trial of gene-corrected autologous cell therapy for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. JCI Insight. 2019 Oct 3;4(19):e130554. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.130554.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
27802546
Citation
Siprashvili Z, Nguyen NT, Gorell ES, Loutit K, Khuu P, Furukawa LK, Lorenz HP, Leung TH, Keene DR, Rieger KE, Khavari P, Lane AT, Tang JY, Marinkovich MP. Safety and Wound Outcomes Following Genetically Corrected Autologous Epidermal Grafts in Patients With Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa. JAMA. 2016 Nov 1;316(17):1808-1817. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.15588.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://dermatology.stanford.edu/gsdc/eb_clinic/trials/index.html
Description
Stanford Dermatology Website: EB Research Update
URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27802546
Description
Safety and Wound Outcomes Following Genetically Corrected Autologous Epidermal Grafts in Patients With Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa.

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Gene Transfer for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa

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