Genetically Modified Therapeutic Autologous Lymphocytes Followed by Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With Stage III or Metastatic Melanoma
Primary Purpose
Metastatic Melanoma, Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aldesleukin
CXCR2-transduced Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine Phosphate
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
NGFR-transduced Autologous T Lymphocytes
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Melanoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- TURNSTILE I INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patients must have metastatic melanoma or stage III in-transit, subcutaneous, or regional nodal disease (Turnstile I)
- Patients must have a lesion amenable to resection for the generation of TIL (Turnstile I)
- Patients must receive a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography (CT)/positron emission tomography (PET) of the brain within 6 months of signing informed consent; if new lesions are present, patient must have definitive treatment; principal investigator (PI) or his designee should make final determination regarding enrollment (Turnstile I)
- Clinical performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2 within 30 days of signing informed consent (Turnstile I)
- Patients previously treated with immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or no therapy will be eligible; patients receiving cytotoxic agents will be evaluated by the PI or his designee
- Patients with a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) must be documented within 14 days of screening for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP); a WOCBP has not undergone a hysterectomy or who has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (Turnstile I)
- CHEMOTHERAPY/CELL INFUSION INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patients must have adequate TIL available (Turnstile II)
- Patients must have at least one biopsiable and measurable metastatic melanoma lesions >= 1 cm (Turnstile II)
- Patients may have brain lesions which measure =< 1 cm each (Turnstile II)
- Patients of both genders must practice birth control for four months after receiving the preparative regimen (lymphodepletion) and continue to practice birth control throughout the study; patients must have a documented negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) for women who have menstruation in the past 12 months and without sterilization surgery (Turnstile II)
- Unless surgically sterile by bilateral tubal ligation or vasectomy of partner(s), the patient agrees to continue to use a barrier method of contraception throughout the study such as: condom, diaphragm, hormonal, intrauterine device (IUD), or sponge plus spermicide; abstinence is an acceptable form of birth control (Turnstile II)
- Pregnancy testing will be performed within 14 days prior to treatment (Turnstile II)
- Clinical performance status of ECOG 0-2 within 14 days of lymphodepletion (Turnstile II)
- Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1000/mm^3 (Turnstile II)
- Platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/mm^3 (Turnstile II)
- Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 8.0 g/dl (Turnstile II)
- Serum alanine transaminase (ALT) less than three times the upper limit of normal (Turnstile II)
- Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl (Turnstile II)
- Total bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dl (Turnstile II)
- A stress cardiac test (stress thallium, stress multigated acquisition [MUGA] scan, dobutamine echocardiogram or other stress test that will rule out cardiac ischemia) within 6 months of lymphodepletion (Turnstile II)
- Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) > 65% of predicted within 6 months of lymphodepletion (Turnstile II) or
- Forced vital capacity (FVC) > 65% of predicted within 6 months of lymphodepletion (Turnstile II)
- MRI/CT/PET of the brain within 30 days of lymphodepletion
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active systemic infections requiring intravenous antibiotics, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system; PI or his designee shall make the final determination regarding appropriateness of enrollment (Turnstile I)
- Patients who are pregnant or nursing (Turnstile I)
- CHEMOTHERAPY/CELL INFUSION EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Has had prior systemic cancer therapy within the past four weeks at the time of the start of the lymphodepletion regimen (Turnstile II)
- Women who are pregnant will be excluded (Turnstile II)
- Any active systemic infections requiring intravenous antibiotics, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, such as abnormal stress thallium or comparable test, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease; PI or his designee shall make the final determination regarding appropriateness of enrollment (Turnstile II)
- Any form of primary or secondary immunodeficiency; must have recovered immune competence after chemotherapy or radiation therapy as evidenced by lymphocyte counts (> 500/mm^3), white blood cell (WBC) (> 3,000/mm^3) or absence of opportunistic infections (Turnstile II)
- Requires no steroids within 4 weeks and have not used topical or inhalational steroids in the past 2 weeks prior to lymphodepletion; the exception being patients on chronic physiologic dose of steroid (Turnstile II)
- Presence of a significant psychiatric disease, which in the opinion of the principal investigator or his designee, would prevent adequate informed consent or render immunotherapy unsafe or contraindicated (Turnstile II)
Sites / Locations
- M D Anderson Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (genetically modified T-cells, high-dose aldesleukin
Arm Description
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -7 and -6, fludarabine phosphate IV daily over 15-30 minutes on days -5 to -1, and CXCR2-transduced autologous TIL and NGFR-transduced autologous TIL IV over up to 4 hours on day 0. Patients then receive high-dose aldesleukin IV over 15 minutes every 8-16 hours on days 1-5 (up to 15 doses) and 22-26 (up to 15 doses).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Response assessed by immune-related response criteria and evaluated by positron emission tomography or computed tomography imaging
Response will be defined as a 50% or greater decrease in the tumor's linear dimension post treatment, compared to baseline.
Incidence of adverse events defined as possible grade 3 or worse toxicities
Possible grade 3 or worse toxicities not normally associated with lymphodepletion and high dose IL-2 will be reported.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of CXCR2 transduced cells
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Number of nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) transduced (control) cells
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Number of CXCR2 transduced cells based on tumor biopsy
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Number of NGFR transduced cells based on tumor biopsy
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Amount of CXCR2 cytokine
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Amount of CXCL8 cytokine
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01740557
First Posted
November 30, 2012
Last Updated
August 30, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01740557
Brief Title
Genetically Modified Therapeutic Autologous Lymphocytes Followed by Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With Stage III or Metastatic Melanoma
Official Title
A Pilot Study of Lymphodepletion Plus Adoptive Cell Transfer With T -Cells Transduced With CXCR2 and NGFR Followed by High Dose Interleukin-2 in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 28, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 21, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 21, 2023 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies how well genetically modified therapeutic autologous lymphocytes (patient's own white blood cells) followed by aldesleukin work in treating patients with stage III melanoma or melanoma that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Placing chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 (CXCR2) and nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) into lymphocytes (white blood cells) may help the body build an immune response to kill melanoma cells. Aldesleukin may enhance this effect by stimulating white blood cells to kill more melanoma cells. Giving genetically modified therapeutic autologous lymphocytes together with aldesleukin may be a better treatment for melanoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the feasibility and safety of CXCR2 and NGFR transduced tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) for treating metastatic malignant melanoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine whether CXCR2 transduction enhances the ability of TIL to migrate to melanoma tumors.
II. Determine the levels of CXCL1 and CXCL8 chemokines produced by melanoma tumors and assess whether this correlates with the tumor localization of CXCR2 transduced TIL.
III. Characterize the clinical response and correlate with migration of CXCR2 transduced TIL to the tumor and levels of CXCL1 and CXCL8 at the tumor site.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days -7 and -6, fludarabine phosphate IV daily over 15-30 minutes on days -5 to -1, and CXCR2-transduced autologous TIL and NGFR-transduced autologous TIL IV over up to 4 hours on day 0. Patients then receive high-dose aldesleukin IV over 15 minutes every 8-16 hours on days 1-5 (up to 15 doses) and 22-26 (up to 15 doses).
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at weeks 6 and 12, every 3 months for a year, and then annually for up to 15 years.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Melanoma, Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (genetically modified T-cells, high-dose aldesleukin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -7 and -6, fludarabine phosphate IV daily over 15-30 minutes on days -5 to -1, and CXCR2-transduced autologous TIL and NGFR-transduced autologous TIL IV over up to 4 hours on day 0. Patients then receive high-dose aldesleukin IV over 15 minutes every 8-16 hours on days 1-5 (up to 15 doses) and 22-26 (up to 15 doses).
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Aldesleukin
Other Intervention Name(s)
125-L-Serine-2-133-interleukin 2, Proleukin, r-serHuIL-2, Recombinant Human IL-2, Recombinant Human Interleukin-2
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CXCR2-transduced Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes
Other Intervention Name(s)
CXCR2-transduced Autologous TILs
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
(-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida, Ciclofosfamide, Cicloxal, Clafen, Claphene, CP monohydrate, CTX, CYCLO-cell, Cycloblastin, Cycloblastine, Cyclophospham, Cyclophosphamid monohydrate, Cyclophosphamidum, Cyclophosphan, Cyclophosphane, Cyclophosphanum, Cyclostin, Cyclostine, Cytophosphan, Cytophosphane, Cytoxan, Fosfaseron, Genoxal, Genuxal, Ledoxina, Mitoxan, Neosar, Revimmune, Syklofosfamid, WR- 138719
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine Phosphate
Other Intervention Name(s)
2-F-ara-AMP, 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-, Beneflur, Fludara, SH T 586
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
NGFR-transduced Autologous T Lymphocytes
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other Intervention Name(s)
Quality of Life Assessment
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response assessed by immune-related response criteria and evaluated by positron emission tomography or computed tomography imaging
Description
Response will be defined as a 50% or greater decrease in the tumor's linear dimension post treatment, compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Incidence of adverse events defined as possible grade 3 or worse toxicities
Description
Possible grade 3 or worse toxicities not normally associated with lymphodepletion and high dose IL-2 will be reported.
Time Frame
Up to 8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of CXCR2 transduced cells
Description
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Time Frame
At infusion
Title
Number of nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) transduced (control) cells
Description
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Time Frame
At infusion
Title
Number of CXCR2 transduced cells based on tumor biopsy
Description
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Number of NGFR transduced cells based on tumor biopsy
Description
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Amount of CXCR2 cytokine
Description
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Amount of CXCL8 cytokine
Description
Regression analysis will be used to estimate the ability of the genetically transduced T-cells to differentially recognize the cancer cell cytokines. Logistic regression will be used to assess the effects of immunological variables on the probability of clinical response.
Time Frame
8 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
TURNSTILE I INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients must have metastatic melanoma or stage III in-transit, subcutaneous, or regional nodal disease (Turnstile I)
Patients must have a lesion amenable to resection for the generation of TIL (Turnstile I)
Patients must receive a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography (CT)/positron emission tomography (PET) of the brain within 6 months of signing informed consent; if new lesions are present, patient must have definitive treatment; principal investigator (PI) or his designee should make final determination regarding enrollment (Turnstile I)
Clinical performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2 within 30 days of signing informed consent (Turnstile I)
Patients previously treated with immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or no therapy will be eligible; patients receiving cytotoxic agents will be evaluated by the PI or his designee
Patients with a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) must be documented within 14 days of screening for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP); a WOCBP has not undergone a hysterectomy or who has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (Turnstile I)
CHEMOTHERAPY/CELL INFUSION INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients must have adequate TIL available (Turnstile II)
Patients must have at least one biopsiable and measurable metastatic melanoma lesions >= 1 cm (Turnstile II)
Patients may have brain lesions which measure =< 1 cm each (Turnstile II)
Patients of both genders must practice birth control for four months after receiving the preparative regimen (lymphodepletion) and continue to practice birth control throughout the study; patients must have a documented negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) for women who have menstruation in the past 12 months and without sterilization surgery (Turnstile II)
Unless surgically sterile by bilateral tubal ligation or vasectomy of partner(s), the patient agrees to continue to use a barrier method of contraception throughout the study such as: condom, diaphragm, hormonal, intrauterine device (IUD), or sponge plus spermicide; abstinence is an acceptable form of birth control (Turnstile II)
Pregnancy testing will be performed within 14 days prior to treatment (Turnstile II)
Clinical performance status of ECOG 0-2 within 14 days of lymphodepletion (Turnstile II)
Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1000/mm^3 (Turnstile II)
Platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/mm^3 (Turnstile II)
Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 8.0 g/dl (Turnstile II)
Serum alanine transaminase (ALT) less than three times the upper limit of normal (Turnstile II)
Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl (Turnstile II)
Total bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dl (Turnstile II)
A stress cardiac test (stress thallium, stress multigated acquisition [MUGA] scan, dobutamine echocardiogram or other stress test that will rule out cardiac ischemia) within 6 months of lymphodepletion (Turnstile II)
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) > 65% of predicted within 6 months of lymphodepletion (Turnstile II) or
Forced vital capacity (FVC) > 65% of predicted within 6 months of lymphodepletion (Turnstile II)
MRI/CT/PET of the brain within 30 days of lymphodepletion
Exclusion Criteria:
Active systemic infections requiring intravenous antibiotics, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system; PI or his designee shall make the final determination regarding appropriateness of enrollment (Turnstile I)
Patients who are pregnant or nursing (Turnstile I)
CHEMOTHERAPY/CELL INFUSION EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Has had prior systemic cancer therapy within the past four weeks at the time of the start of the lymphodepletion regimen (Turnstile II)
Women who are pregnant will be excluded (Turnstile II)
Any active systemic infections requiring intravenous antibiotics, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, such as abnormal stress thallium or comparable test, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease; PI or his designee shall make the final determination regarding appropriateness of enrollment (Turnstile II)
Any form of primary or secondary immunodeficiency; must have recovered immune competence after chemotherapy or radiation therapy as evidenced by lymphocyte counts (> 500/mm^3), white blood cell (WBC) (> 3,000/mm^3) or absence of opportunistic infections (Turnstile II)
Requires no steroids within 4 weeks and have not used topical or inhalational steroids in the past 2 weeks prior to lymphodepletion; the exception being patients on chronic physiologic dose of steroid (Turnstile II)
Presence of a significant psychiatric disease, which in the opinion of the principal investigator or his designee, would prevent adequate informed consent or render immunotherapy unsafe or contraindicated (Turnstile II)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rodabe N Amaria
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website
Learn more about this trial
Genetically Modified Therapeutic Autologous Lymphocytes Followed by Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With Stage III or Metastatic Melanoma
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