Ginger Capsules for the Acute Treatment of Migraine Attacks
Primary Purpose
Migraine
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Extract of ginger
Cellulose
Intravenous ketoprofen
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Migraine focused on measuring Migraine, Ginger, Acute treatment
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Migraine diagnosis for at least one year;
- Migraine attack with moderate or severe pain intensity;
- One to six migraine attacks per month.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with headaches not characterized as migraine;
- Pregnant or lactating women;
- Fertile and sexually active women who do not use contraception;
- Abuse of painkillers, alcohol or drugs;
- People with hypersensitivity to ginger;
- People with other neurological diseases;
- People in use of anticoagulant drugs;
- People who have started the disease after 50 years old.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Extract of ginger
Cellulose
Arm Description
People (both genders) who went to the emergency room of the Hospital Vera Cruz (Belo Horizonte, MG, BR) with a migraine attack received two capsules of ginger extract (containing 5% of gingerols) and intravenous ketoprofen (100mg).
People (both genders) who went to the emergency room of the Hospital Vera Cruz (Belo Horizonte, MG, BR) with a migraine attack received two placebo capsules (cellulose) and intravenous ketoprofen (100mg).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in Headache Severity.
The severity of headache was assessed with four-point scale. Scale ranges: 0 - Absence of pain, 1 - Mild Pain, 2 - Moderate Pain and 3 - Severe pain Higher scores mean a worse outcome
Change in Headache Severity.
The severity of headache was assessed with visual numeric scale. Scale ranges: from zero (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Change in Headache Severity.
The severity of headache was assessed with faces pain scale. It is a self-reported pain scale consisting of face drawings which have a score ranging from zero (absence of pain) to five (maximal intensity of pain).
Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in Serum Levels of Biomarkers.
Evaluated biomarkers: neurotrophic factors and inflammatory mediators.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02568644
First Posted
October 2, 2015
Last Updated
March 26, 2020
Sponsor
Federal University of Minas Gerais
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02568644
Brief Title
Ginger Capsules for the Acute Treatment of Migraine Attacks
Official Title
Double-blind Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) Addition to Ketoprofen for the Acute Treatment of Migraine Attacks
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Federal University of Minas Gerais
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The main objective of the study was to evaluate ginger efficacy as an adjuvant to ketoprofen for the treatment of headache and other symptoms related with migraine attacks.
Detailed Description
Patients with the diagnosis of migraine according to the International Headache Society (IHS) criteria were enrolled in the study during a migraine attack. Patients received two 200 mg capsules of dry ginger extract (5% active ingredient) or two capsules of placebo (cellulose) in addition to an intravenous dose of ketoprofen (100 milligrams - mg) to treat the migraine attack.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Migraine
Keywords
Migraine, Ginger, Acute treatment
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
InvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Extract of ginger
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
People (both genders) who went to the emergency room of the Hospital Vera Cruz (Belo Horizonte, MG, BR) with a migraine attack received two capsules of ginger extract (containing 5% of gingerols) and intravenous ketoprofen (100mg).
Arm Title
Cellulose
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
People (both genders) who went to the emergency room of the Hospital Vera Cruz (Belo Horizonte, MG, BR) with a migraine attack received two placebo capsules (cellulose) and intravenous ketoprofen (100mg).
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Extract of ginger
Other Intervention Name(s)
Phytotherapy
Intervention Description
People (both genders) who went to the emergency room of the Hospital Vera Cruz (Belo Horizonte, MG, BR) with a migraine attack received two capsules of ginger extract (containing 5% of gingerols).
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Cellulose
Other Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
People (both genders) who went to the emergency room of the Hospital Vera Cruz (Belo Horizonte, MG, BR) with a migraine attack received two placebo capsules (cellulose).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Intravenous ketoprofen
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Intervention Description
People (both genders) who went to the emergency room of the Hospital Vera Cruz (Belo Horizonte, MG, BR) with a migraine attack received intravenous ketoprofen (100mg).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Headache Severity.
Description
The severity of headache was assessed with four-point scale. Scale ranges: 0 - Absence of pain, 1 - Mild Pain, 2 - Moderate Pain and 3 - Severe pain Higher scores mean a worse outcome
Time Frame
2 hours
Title
Change in Headache Severity.
Description
The severity of headache was assessed with visual numeric scale. Scale ranges: from zero (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time Frame
2 hours
Title
Change in Headache Severity.
Description
The severity of headache was assessed with faces pain scale. It is a self-reported pain scale consisting of face drawings which have a score ranging from zero (absence of pain) to five (maximal intensity of pain).
Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time Frame
2 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Serum Levels of Biomarkers.
Description
Evaluated biomarkers: neurotrophic factors and inflammatory mediators.
Time Frame
2 hours
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Migraine diagnosis for at least one year;
Migraine attack with moderate or severe pain intensity;
One to six migraine attacks per month.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with headaches not characterized as migraine;
Pregnant or lactating women;
Fertile and sexually active women who do not use contraception;
Abuse of painkillers, alcohol or drugs;
People with hypersensitivity to ginger;
People with other neurological diseases;
People in use of anticoagulant drugs;
People who have started the disease after 50 years old.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Adaliene VM Ferreira, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Federal University of Minas Gerais
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Laís B Martins, Ma
Organizational Affiliation
Federal University of Minas Gerais
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Antônio L Teixeira, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Federal University of Minas Gerais
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29768938
Citation
Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Rodrigues DF, Dos Santos LC, Teixeira AL, Ferreira AVM. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger ( Zingiber officinale Rosc.) addition in migraine acute treatment. Cephalalgia. 2019 Jan;39(1):68-76. doi: 10.1177/0333102418776016. Epub 2018 May 16.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Ginger Capsules for the Acute Treatment of Migraine Attacks
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