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GLP-1 Agonist Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis-Related Glucose Intolerance

Primary Purpose

Cystic Fibrosis, Pancreatic Insufficiency, Abnormal Glucose Tolerance

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dulaglutide 0.75Mg/0.5Ml Inj Pen
Sponsored by
University of Pennsylvania
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Cystic Fibrosis focused on measuring Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes, Glucose Intolerance, Insulin Secretion, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Male or female, aged ≥18 years on date of consent
  • 2. Confirmed diagnosis of CF, defined by positive sweat test or Cystic Fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mutation analysis according to Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) diagnostic criteria.
  • 3. Pancreatic insufficiency defined by clinical requirement for pancreatic enzyme replacement.
  • 4. Abnormal glucose tolerance defined by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) criteria for early glucose intolerance (EGI), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or CFRD without fasting hyperglycemia (fasting hyperglycemia is defined as fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL)
  • 5. Ability to take subcutaneous medication and be willing to adhere to the weekly administration regimen and complete study specific procedures (MMTT)
  • 6. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 6 weeks after the end of dulaglutide or observation administration; oral contraceptives, intra-uterine devices, Norplant®, Depo-Provera®, and barrier devices with spermicide are acceptable contraceptive methods; condoms used alone are not acceptable

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. BMI <19 kg/m2
  • 2. Presence of first-degree atrioventricular block or other evidence for cardiac conduction system or structural heart defects
  • 3. Pregnancy or lactation; a negative urine pregnancy test will be required at enrollment
  • 4. Known allergic reactions to any GLP-1 agonist, and any history of severe hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylaxis or angioedema)
  • 5. Personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2)
  • 6. Pulmonary exacerbation requiring IV antibiotics or systemic glucocorticoids within 4 weeks prior to study procedures
  • 7. Gastrointestinal symptom exacerbation defined by current nausea/vomiting or diarrhea
  • 8. Established diagnosis of non-CF diabetes (e.g. type 1 diabetes) or CFRD with fasting hyperglycemia (fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL [use of prandial insulin or repaglinide will be permitted])
  • 9. History of clinically symptomatic pancreatitis within the last year
  • 10. Prior lung, liver or other solid organ transplant
  • 11. Severe CF liver disease, as defined by the presence of portal hypertension
  • 12. History of fundoplication-related dumping syndrome
  • 13. Hemoglobin <10 g/dL, within 90 days of study procedures or at screening
  • 14. Abnormal renal function, within 90 days of study procedures or at screening; defined as creatinine >2x upper limit of normal (ULN) or potassium >5.5mEq/L on non-hemolyzed specimen
  • 15. History of any illness or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator might confound the results of the study or pose an additional risk to the subject

Sites / Locations

  • University of PennsylvaniaRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Dulaglutide

Observation

Arm Description

The Mixed Meal Tolerance Test as described in the primary outcome section will be performed at baseline and after 6 weeks of dulaglutide therapy in the intervention period.

The Mixed Meal Tolerance Test as described in the primary outcome section will be performed at baseline and after 6 weeks of no intervention in the observation period.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Early-phase insulin secretion
The primary outcome measure is the insulin secretory rate during the first 30-min during a mixed meal tolerance test (ISR-AUC30).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Early-phase insulin secretion adjusted for glucose excursion
This secondary outcome measure is insulin secretory rate/glucose area under cure during the first 30-min during a mixed meal tolerance test (ISR-AUC30/ Glc-AUC30)
Glucose tolerance
This secondary outcome measure is mixed meal tolerance test-related glucose area under the curve over 180 min (Glc-AUC180).

Full Information

First Posted
January 26, 2021
Last Updated
February 18, 2023
Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
Collaborators
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04731272
Brief Title
GLP-1 Agonist Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis-Related Glucose Intolerance
Official Title
Effect of GLP-1 Agonist Therapy on Insulin Secretion in Adults With Pancreatic Insufficient Cystic Fibrosis and Abnormal Glucose Tolerance: a Randomized, Open-label, Cross-over Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 20, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
Collaborators
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Diabetes is a major co-morbidity in pancreatic insufficient cystic fibrosis (PI-CF) and associated with worse outcomes. While reduced β-cell mass contributes to the insulin secretory defects that characterizes cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD), other modifiable determinants appear operative in the emergence and progression of abnormal glucose tolerance towards diabetes. Identifying interventions to preserve β-cell function are crucial for delaying and potentially preventing CFRD development. In this study, we hypothesize that weekly administration of the long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist dulaglutide will improve defective early-phase insulin secretion and improve glucose tolerance during a mixed-meal tolerance test.
Detailed Description
Diabetes is a major co-morbidity in pancreatic insufficient cystic fibrosis (PI-CF) and associated with worse outcomes. While reduced β-cell mass contributes to the insulin secretory defects that characterizes cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD), other modifiable determinants appear operative in the emergence and progression of abnormal glucose tolerance towards diabetes. Identifying interventions to preserve β-cell function are crucial for delaying and potentially preventing CFRD development. In this study, we hypothesize that weekly administration of the long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist dulaglutide will improve defective early-phase insulin secretion and improve glucose tolerance during a mixed-meal tolerance test.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cystic Fibrosis, Pancreatic Insufficiency, Abnormal Glucose Tolerance, Diabetes
Keywords
Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes, Glucose Intolerance, Insulin Secretion, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dulaglutide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The Mixed Meal Tolerance Test as described in the primary outcome section will be performed at baseline and after 6 weeks of dulaglutide therapy in the intervention period.
Arm Title
Observation
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
The Mixed Meal Tolerance Test as described in the primary outcome section will be performed at baseline and after 6 weeks of no intervention in the observation period.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dulaglutide 0.75Mg/0.5Ml Inj Pen
Intervention Description
Randomized, open-label, cross-over study of 6 weeks exposure to dulaglutide 0.75 mg subcutaneous weekly or observation.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Early-phase insulin secretion
Description
The primary outcome measure is the insulin secretory rate during the first 30-min during a mixed meal tolerance test (ISR-AUC30).
Time Frame
18 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Early-phase insulin secretion adjusted for glucose excursion
Description
This secondary outcome measure is insulin secretory rate/glucose area under cure during the first 30-min during a mixed meal tolerance test (ISR-AUC30/ Glc-AUC30)
Time Frame
18 weeks
Title
Glucose tolerance
Description
This secondary outcome measure is mixed meal tolerance test-related glucose area under the curve over 180 min (Glc-AUC180).
Time Frame
18 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female, aged ≥18 years on date of consent 2. Confirmed diagnosis of CF, defined by positive sweat test or Cystic Fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mutation analysis according to Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) diagnostic criteria. 3. Pancreatic insufficiency defined by clinical requirement for pancreatic enzyme replacement. 4. Abnormal glucose tolerance defined by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) criteria for early glucose intolerance (EGI), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or CFRD without fasting hyperglycemia (fasting hyperglycemia is defined as fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL) 5. Ability to take subcutaneous medication and be willing to adhere to the weekly administration regimen and complete study specific procedures (MMTT) 6. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 6 weeks after the end of dulaglutide or observation administration; oral contraceptives, intra-uterine devices, Norplant®, Depo-Provera®, and barrier devices with spermicide are acceptable contraceptive methods; condoms used alone are not acceptable Exclusion Criteria: 1. BMI <19 kg/m2 2. Presence of first-degree atrioventricular block or other evidence for cardiac conduction system or structural heart defects 3. Pregnancy or lactation; a negative urine pregnancy test will be required at enrollment 4. Known allergic reactions to any GLP-1 agonist, and any history of severe hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylaxis or angioedema) 5. Personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2) 6. Pulmonary exacerbation requiring IV antibiotics or systemic glucocorticoids within 4 weeks prior to study procedures 7. Gastrointestinal symptom exacerbation defined by current nausea/vomiting or diarrhea 8. Established diagnosis of non-CF diabetes (e.g. type 1 diabetes) or CFRD with fasting hyperglycemia (fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL [use of prandial insulin or repaglinide will be permitted]) 9. History of clinically symptomatic pancreatitis within the last year 10. Prior lung, liver or other solid organ transplant 11. Severe CF liver disease, as defined by the presence of portal hypertension 12. History of fundoplication-related dumping syndrome 13. Hemoglobin <10 g/dL, within 90 days of study procedures or at screening 14. Abnormal renal function, within 90 days of study procedures or at screening; defined as creatinine >2x upper limit of normal (ULN) or potassium >5.5mEq/L on non-hemolyzed specimen 15. History of any illness or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator might confound the results of the study or pose an additional risk to the subject
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Paola Alvarado, MS
Phone
215-746-2081
Email
Paola.Alvarado@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Cornelia Dalton-Bakes
Phone
215-746-2085
Email
corneliv@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael R Rickels, MD, MS
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pennsylvania
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrea Kelly, MD, MSCE
Organizational Affiliation
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paola Alvarado, MS
Phone
215-746-2081
Email
Paola.Alvarado@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cornelia Dalton-Bakes
Phone
215-746-2085
Email
corneliv@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Rickels, MD, MS
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrea Kelly, MD, MS

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Upon completion of enrollment.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Upon completion of enrollment.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Consent will be uploaded to CT.gov

Learn more about this trial

GLP-1 Agonist Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis-Related Glucose Intolerance

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