Gluten-free Diet in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) (PSt-GFD)
Primary Purpose
Reduction of Intestinal Inflammatory Activity
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gluten-free diet
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Reduction of Intestinal Inflammatory Activity
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- diagnosed PSC-associated colitis without relevant clinical activity after last coloscopy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients with coeliac disease or wheat allergy
- patients with active colitis
- patients already on gluten-free diet
- liver transplanted patients
- patients also diagnosed with autoimmune hepatites (PSC-AIH overlap)
- coloscopy within 2 months before study
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) within 3 months before study
- antibiotics within 3 month before study
Sites / Locations
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Reduction of intestinal inflammatory activity
Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in gut mucosa (Sigma)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Inflammatory activity of the liver
alkaline phosphatase (AP)
Reduction of inflammatory cells/markers in the blood
stored blood samples, Pax-Gene
Quality of life
questionnaire
Change of symptoms with change of diet.
questionnaire
Changes in patients microbiota
stool samples
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04006886
First Posted
July 2, 2019
Last Updated
July 3, 2019
Sponsor
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Collaborators
Institute for Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04006886
Brief Title
Gluten-free Diet in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
Acronym
PSt-GFD
Official Title
Gluten-free Diet in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) - a Pilot-Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 11, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 9, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 1, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Collaborators
Institute for Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Gluten is a protein found in wheat and other cereals as barley and rye. It triggers an inflammatory reaction in the small-bowel of genetically predisposed persons. Alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitors (ATIs) of wheat seem to be the responsible trigger of this intestinal Inflammation.
Intestinal inflammation is connected to other extra-intestinal autoimmune inflammations like PSC (as f.ex. the association of PSC with inflammatory bowel disease proves).
Hypothesis: Avoidance of ATIs through a gluten-free diet will reduce intestinal inflammation and thus also the the inflammatory activity in the liver.
Proof of hypothesis:
Pilot study with n=20 patients with PSC
Explorative, open-label, mono-centric study
Inclusion criteria: age 18-65, diagnosed PSC-associated colitis without relevant clinical activity after last coloscopy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Reduction of Intestinal Inflammatory Activity
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Gluten-free diet
Intervention Description
After run-in phase with normal diet under Observation, patients will be on a gluten-free diet for two months.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Reduction of intestinal inflammatory activity
Description
Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in gut mucosa (Sigma)
Time Frame
2 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Inflammatory activity of the liver
Description
alkaline phosphatase (AP)
Time Frame
2 months
Title
Reduction of inflammatory cells/markers in the blood
Description
stored blood samples, Pax-Gene
Time Frame
2 months
Title
Quality of life
Description
questionnaire
Time Frame
2 months
Title
Change of symptoms with change of diet.
Description
questionnaire
Time Frame
2 months
Title
Changes in patients microbiota
Description
stool samples
Time Frame
2 months (5 months with follow-up)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
diagnosed PSC-associated colitis without relevant clinical activity after last coloscopy.
Exclusion Criteria:
patients with coeliac disease or wheat allergy
patients with active colitis
patients already on gluten-free diet
liver transplanted patients
patients also diagnosed with autoimmune hepatites (PSC-AIH overlap)
coloscopy within 2 months before study
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) within 3 months before study
antibiotics within 3 month before study
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
22081
Country
Germany
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Learn more about this trial
Gluten-free Diet in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
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