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Growth and Development Study of Alglucosidase Alfa

Primary Purpose

Pompe Disease, Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (GSD-II), Acid Maltase Deficiency Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
alglucosidase alfa
Sponsored by
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pompe Disease focused on measuring Glycogenesis 2

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 24 Months (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The participant or participant's legal guardian must have provided signed, informed consent prior to performing any study-related procedures.
  • The participant must have had a confirmed diagnosis of Pompe disease as determined by deficient endogenous GAA activity or GAA mutation analysis.
  • The participant must be less than (<) 1 year of age at time of study enrollment (and received alglucosidase alfa treatment before 1 year of age), or the participant must be between 1 year and 24 months of age and must have had initiated alglucosidase alfa treatment prior to turning 1 year of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The participant was participating in another clinical study using alglucosidase alfa or any investigational therapy.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Alglucosidase Alfa

Arm Description

Participants received alglucosidase alfa 20 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) body weight as intravenous infusion every 2 weeks and were followed for 10 years or up to discontinuation from study treatment due to any reason.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Recumbent Height/Length of Participants in Centimeters (cm)
Height/Length of Participants was measured in centimeters. Week is denoted as Wk in time frame section.
Body Weight of Participants in Kilograms (kg)
Body Weight of Participants was measured in Kilograms (kg). Week is denoted as Wk in time frame section.
Head Circumference of Participants in Centimeters (cm)
Head Circumference of Participants was measured in Centimeters.
Motor Subscale of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores
Bayley-III: Instrument designed to measure developmental functioning of infants and toddlers between ages of 1 and 42 months (age adjustments for prematurity are accommodated with tool). Bayley-III administered up to 42 months of age and provides age specific norm-referenced composite scores for cognitive scales (91 items, composite score minimum 55 and maximum 145), language scale (98 items, composite score minimum 47 and maximum 153), motor scale (138 items, composite score minimum 46 and maximum 154) skills. For all raw scores (for scales), higher scores indicates greater number of developmental skills credited. For norm-based composite scales for motor scale, score of 100 defines average performance of given age group, scores of 85 and 115 are 1 standard deviation (SD) below an above mean, respectively, and scores of 70 and 130 are equivalent to 2 SD from mean.
Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) Total Scores
GMFM-88 is developed specifically to detect quantitative changes in gross motor function that consists of 88 items organized into 5 dimensions: lying and rolling, sitting, crawling and kneeling, standing, and walking, running and jumping. Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale that ranges from 0 to 3, i.e., 0=cannot do; 1=initiated (less than [<] 10 percent [%] of task); 2=partially completed (10 to <100% of task); 3=task completion. The score for each dimension is expressed as percentage of the maximum score for that dimension. Total GMFM-88 score is obtained by adding percentage score for each dimension and dividing the sum by total number of dimensions. Total score ranges from 0 to 100, where higher score indicates better gross motor functions.
Pompe Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (Pompe PEDI) Scaled Scores
Pompe PEDI is disease specific version of PEDI developed to assess functional capabilities and performance in children with Pompe disease from 2 months up to adolescence. It consists of all items of original PEDI Functional Skills Scales and Caregiver Assistance Scales for three content domains: self-care, mobility, and social function. Additional items were added to Functional Skills Scales Mobility and Self-care domains. Norm-based scoring is developed for additional items and scoring algorithms for PEDI are adjusted to reflect normative data collected for Pompe PEDI. Scaled scores for each domain range from 0-100 and provide indication of performance of child along continuum of relatively easy to relatively difficult items in particular domain of PEDI, where higher score indicates increased degrees of functional performance.
Cognitive and Language Subscales of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores
Bayley-III: Instrument designed to measure developmental functioning of infants and toddlers between ages of 1 and 42 months (age adjustments for prematurity are accommodated with tool). Bayley-III administered up to 42 months of age and provides age specific norm-referenced composite scores for cognitive scales (91 items, composite score minimum 55 and maximum 145), language scale (98 items, composite score minimum 47 and maximum 153), motor scale (138 items, composite score minimum 46 and maximum 154) skills. For all raw scores (for scales), higher scores indicates greater number of developmental skills credited. For norm-based composite scales for cognitive and language, score of 100 defines average performance of given age group, scores of 85 and 115 are 1 SD below an above mean, respectively, and scores of 70 and 130 are equivalent to 2 SD from mean.
Brief Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised (Leiter-R)
Leiter Scale is designed as nonverbal measure of intellectual function, memory and attention for Participants with communication disorders, hearing impairments, motor impairments, certain types of learning disabilities. Leiter-R was administered to participants after aging out of Bayley-III (at 42 months of age) and before Leiter-3 utilization (per protocol, due to discontinuation of Leiter-R). Leiter-R scale consists of 2 groups of subtests: Visualization-Reasoning Battery, Attention-Memory Battery. Subtests in Leiter-R were Figure Ground, Form Completion, Sequential Order, Repeated Patterns using that 'Brief Scale IQ' was scored for estimation of intellectual ability. Brief-IQ scores range is 30-170, where higher scores indicates higher intelligence. Score of 100 is expected mean standard score at each age interval. 95% children in each age group (based on normative sample) are expected to score within 2 SD of mean.
Nonverbal Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of Leiter International Performance Scale - 3rd Edition (Leiter-3)
Leiter Scale: Designed as nonverbal measure of intellectual function, memory and attention for participants with communication disorders, hearing impairments, motor impairments, certain types of learning disabilities. Leiter-3 has 2 groups of subtests: cognitive battery and attention/memory battery. Nonverbal intelligence estimates global intellectual ability. The 4 cognitive battery subtests are: Figure Ground, Form Completion, Sequential Order, Classification-analogies along with 1 optional subset, Visual Patterns. Nonverbal IQ scores range is 30-170, which encompass 'severe delay' to 'extremely high/gifted', higher numbers indicates higher intelligence. Score of 100 is expected mean standard score at each age interval. 95% children in each age group (based on normative sample) are expected to score within 2 SD of mean.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
Adverse event (AE): any undesirable physical, psychological or behavioral effect experienced by participants during their participation in an investigational study, in conjunction with the use of the drug or biologic, whether or not product-related. Any untoward signs or symptoms experienced by the participant from the time of signing of the informed consent until completion of the study. Serious AE (SAE): any AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening experience, required hospitalization or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, and important medical events. TEAEs: AEs that developed, worsened, or became serious during the treatment-emergent period (defined as the period from the first study drug administration until last study assessment).

Full Information

First Posted
June 13, 2007
Last Updated
July 29, 2022
Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00486889
Brief Title
Growth and Development Study of Alglucosidase Alfa
Official Title
A Long-term Study to Evaluate Growth and Development Outcomes in Patients With Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease Who Are Receiving Alglucosidase Alfa
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 26, 2008 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 23, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 23, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Pompe disease (also known as glycogen storage disease Type II) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic muscle disease caused by the deficiency of acid α glucosidase (GAA), an enzyme that degrades lysosomal glycogen. As opposed to the exclusively cytoplasmic accumulation of glycogen that occurs in other glycogen storage disorders, Pompe disease is characterized by organelle bound (lysosomal) and extra-lysosomal accumulation of glycogen in many body tissues, ultimately leading to multisystemic pathology. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term growth and development of participants with infantile-onset Pompe disease with alglucosidase alfa before 1 year of age. Participants were to be followed for a 10-year period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pompe Disease, Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (GSD-II), Acid Maltase Deficiency Disease
Keywords
Glycogenesis 2

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Alglucosidase Alfa
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received alglucosidase alfa 20 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) body weight as intravenous infusion every 2 weeks and were followed for 10 years or up to discontinuation from study treatment due to any reason.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
alglucosidase alfa
Other Intervention Name(s)
Myozyme®, Lumizyme®
Intervention Description
Dose: 20 mg/kg every 2 weeks; Route of administration: Intravenous infusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recumbent Height/Length of Participants in Centimeters (cm)
Description
Height/Length of Participants was measured in centimeters. Week is denoted as Wk in time frame section.
Time Frame
Participants 1-12:Baseline, Participant1: Wk 52, Participant2: Wk82, Participants 3-4: Wk208, Participant5: Wk12, Participant6: Wk365, Participant7: Wk64, Participant8:Wk156, Participant9:Wk364, Participant10:Wk52, Participant11:Wk156, Participant12:Wk520
Title
Body Weight of Participants in Kilograms (kg)
Description
Body Weight of Participants was measured in Kilograms (kg). Week is denoted as Wk in time frame section.
Time Frame
Participant1-12:Baseline, Participant1:Wk 52, Participant2:Wk82, Participant3: Wk208,Participant4:Wk364,Participant5:Wk12,Participant6:Wk365,Participant7:Wk64,Participant8:Wk156,Participant9:Wk364,Participant10:Wk52,Participant11:Wk156,Participant12:Wk520
Title
Head Circumference of Participants in Centimeters (cm)
Description
Head Circumference of Participants was measured in Centimeters.
Time Frame
Participants1-12:Baseline, Participant1:Week(Wk)52, Participant2:Wk82, Participants3and4:Wk208, Participant5:Wk12, Participant6:Wk365, Participant7:Wk64, Participant8:Wk156, Participant9:Wk312, Participant10:Wk52, Participant11:Wk156, Participant12:Wk468
Title
Motor Subscale of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores
Description
Bayley-III: Instrument designed to measure developmental functioning of infants and toddlers between ages of 1 and 42 months (age adjustments for prematurity are accommodated with tool). Bayley-III administered up to 42 months of age and provides age specific norm-referenced composite scores for cognitive scales (91 items, composite score minimum 55 and maximum 145), language scale (98 items, composite score minimum 47 and maximum 153), motor scale (138 items, composite score minimum 46 and maximum 154) skills. For all raw scores (for scales), higher scores indicates greater number of developmental skills credited. For norm-based composite scales for motor scale, score of 100 defines average performance of given age group, scores of 85 and 115 are 1 standard deviation (SD) below an above mean, respectively, and scores of 70 and 130 are equivalent to 2 SD from mean.
Time Frame
Participants 1-12: Baseline, Participant-1: Week 52, Participant-2: Week 83, Participants 3 and 4: Week 104, Participant-6: Week 78, Participants 7 and 8: Week 26, Participant-9: Week 156, Participants 10 and 11: Week 26, Participant-12: Week 104
Title
Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) Total Scores
Description
GMFM-88 is developed specifically to detect quantitative changes in gross motor function that consists of 88 items organized into 5 dimensions: lying and rolling, sitting, crawling and kneeling, standing, and walking, running and jumping. Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale that ranges from 0 to 3, i.e., 0=cannot do; 1=initiated (less than [<] 10 percent [%] of task); 2=partially completed (10 to <100% of task); 3=task completion. The score for each dimension is expressed as percentage of the maximum score for that dimension. Total GMFM-88 score is obtained by adding percentage score for each dimension and dividing the sum by total number of dimensions. Total score ranges from 0 to 100, where higher score indicates better gross motor functions.
Time Frame
Participants 1-12: Baseline, Participants 1 and 2: Wk 52, Participants 3 and 4: Wk 208, Participant-6: Wk 359, Participant-7: Wk 26, Participant-8: Wk 156, Participant-9: Wk 312, Participant-11: Wk 156, Participant-12: Wk416
Title
Pompe Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (Pompe PEDI) Scaled Scores
Description
Pompe PEDI is disease specific version of PEDI developed to assess functional capabilities and performance in children with Pompe disease from 2 months up to adolescence. It consists of all items of original PEDI Functional Skills Scales and Caregiver Assistance Scales for three content domains: self-care, mobility, and social function. Additional items were added to Functional Skills Scales Mobility and Self-care domains. Norm-based scoring is developed for additional items and scoring algorithms for PEDI are adjusted to reflect normative data collected for Pompe PEDI. Scaled scores for each domain range from 0-100 and provide indication of performance of child along continuum of relatively easy to relatively difficult items in particular domain of PEDI, where higher score indicates increased degrees of functional performance.
Time Frame
Participants1-12:Baseline, Participants 1 and 2: Wk 52, Participants 3 and 4: Wk 208, Participant-6: Wk 359, Participant-7: Wk 52, Participant-8: Wk156, Participant-9: Wk 312, Participant-10: Wk 26, Participant-11: Wk 156, Participant-12: Wk 416
Title
Cognitive and Language Subscales of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores
Description
Bayley-III: Instrument designed to measure developmental functioning of infants and toddlers between ages of 1 and 42 months (age adjustments for prematurity are accommodated with tool). Bayley-III administered up to 42 months of age and provides age specific norm-referenced composite scores for cognitive scales (91 items, composite score minimum 55 and maximum 145), language scale (98 items, composite score minimum 47 and maximum 153), motor scale (138 items, composite score minimum 46 and maximum 154) skills. For all raw scores (for scales), higher scores indicates greater number of developmental skills credited. For norm-based composite scales for cognitive and language, score of 100 defines average performance of given age group, scores of 85 and 115 are 1 SD below an above mean, respectively, and scores of 70 and 130 are equivalent to 2 SD from mean.
Time Frame
Participants 1-12: Baseline, Participant-1: Week 52, Participant-2: Week 83, Participants 3 and 4: Week 104, Participant-6: Week 78, Participants 7 and 8: Week 26, Participant-9: Week 156, Participants 10 and 11:Week 26, Participant-12: Week 104
Title
Brief Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised (Leiter-R)
Description
Leiter Scale is designed as nonverbal measure of intellectual function, memory and attention for Participants with communication disorders, hearing impairments, motor impairments, certain types of learning disabilities. Leiter-R was administered to participants after aging out of Bayley-III (at 42 months of age) and before Leiter-3 utilization (per protocol, due to discontinuation of Leiter-R). Leiter-R scale consists of 2 groups of subtests: Visualization-Reasoning Battery, Attention-Memory Battery. Subtests in Leiter-R were Figure Ground, Form Completion, Sequential Order, Repeated Patterns using that 'Brief Scale IQ' was scored for estimation of intellectual ability. Brief-IQ scores range is 30-170, where higher scores indicates higher intelligence. Score of 100 is expected mean standard score at each age interval. 95% children in each age group (based on normative sample) are expected to score within 2 SD of mean.
Time Frame
Participants 1 and 2: Week 156, Participant-3: Week 260, Participant-4: Week 156, Participant-5: Week 208
Title
Nonverbal Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of Leiter International Performance Scale - 3rd Edition (Leiter-3)
Description
Leiter Scale: Designed as nonverbal measure of intellectual function, memory and attention for participants with communication disorders, hearing impairments, motor impairments, certain types of learning disabilities. Leiter-3 has 2 groups of subtests: cognitive battery and attention/memory battery. Nonverbal intelligence estimates global intellectual ability. The 4 cognitive battery subtests are: Figure Ground, Form Completion, Sequential Order, Classification-analogies along with 1 optional subset, Visual Patterns. Nonverbal IQ scores range is 30-170, which encompass 'severe delay' to 'extremely high/gifted', higher numbers indicates higher intelligence. Score of 100 is expected mean standard score at each age interval. 95% children in each age group (based on normative sample) are expected to score within 2 SD of mean.
Time Frame
Participant-1: Week 156, Participant-2: Week 312, Participant-3: Week 416
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
Description
Adverse event (AE): any undesirable physical, psychological or behavioral effect experienced by participants during their participation in an investigational study, in conjunction with the use of the drug or biologic, whether or not product-related. Any untoward signs or symptoms experienced by the participant from the time of signing of the informed consent until completion of the study. Serious AE (SAE): any AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening experience, required hospitalization or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, and important medical events. TEAEs: AEs that developed, worsened, or became serious during the treatment-emergent period (defined as the period from the first study drug administration until last study assessment).
Time Frame
From Baseline up to 13.25 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
24 Months
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The participant or participant's legal guardian must have provided signed, informed consent prior to performing any study-related procedures. The participant must have had a confirmed diagnosis of Pompe disease as determined by deficient endogenous GAA activity or GAA mutation analysis. The participant must be less than (<) 1 year of age at time of study enrollment (and received alglucosidase alfa treatment before 1 year of age), or the participant must be between 1 year and 24 months of age and must have had initiated alglucosidase alfa treatment prior to turning 1 year of age. Exclusion Criteria: The participant was participating in another clinical study using alglucosidase alfa or any investigational therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Monitor
Organizational Affiliation
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Gainesville
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Decatur
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

Learn more about this trial

Growth and Development Study of Alglucosidase Alfa

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