GVHD Prophylaxis With Post Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Patients With Renal Insufficiency Undergoing a Conventional 8/8 HLA-matched Related or Unrelated Donor Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia focused on measuring GVHD Prophylaxis, Cyclophosphamide, Renal Insufficiency, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant, 14-273
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: Patients over age 18 who are deemed eligible for transplant by their treating physician.
Disease status:
- AML in ≥ 1st remission - excluding those in 1st remission with 'good risk' cytogenetic features (i.e. t(8;21), t(15;17), inv 16).
- Secondary AML
- ALL/LL in 1st remission with clinical or molecular features indicating a high risk for relapse; or ALL > 2nd remission
- CML failing to respond to, progressing on or not tolerating appropriate TKI therapy in first chronic phase of disease; CML in accelerated phase, second chronic phase, or in CR after accelerated phase or blast crisis.
Non-Hodgkins lymphoma with chemoresponsive disease in any of the following categories:
- high grade lymphomas who have failed to achieve a first CR or have relapsed following a 1st remission who are not candidates for autologous transplants or transplants requiring the use of calcineurin inhibitors.
- any NHL with therapy responsive disease which is considered not curable outside the transplant setting and not eligible/appropriate for autologous transplant or a higher priority protocol.
- Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS): RA/RCMD with high risk cytogenetic features or transfusion dependence, RAEB-1 and RAEB-2 and AML evolved from MDS, who are not eligible for a higher priority protocol.
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: CMML-1 and CMML-2, advanced polycythemia vera, and myelofibrosis.
- Patients must have a healthy HLA compatible (8/8 molecularly matched related, or unrelated) donor willing to undergo BM harvesting or PBSC apheresis after G-CSF administration. BM will be the preferred graft source.
- Patients diagnosed with any form of acute leukemia must have received induction and at least one course of consolidation chemotherapy pretransplant
- Patients must have a Karnofsky Performance Status > 70%
Patients will have a eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2
- Patients must have adequate organ function measured by: Cardiac: asymptomatic or if symptomatic then LVEF at rest must be > 50% and must improve with exercise.
- Hepatic: ALT < 3 x ULN and total serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN, unless there is congenital benign hyperbilirubinemia
- Renal: eGFR > 30 ml/min/1.73 m2
- Pulmonary: asymptomatic or if symptomatic, DLCO > 50% of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin)
- Each patient must be willing to participate as a research subject and must sign an informed consent form.
- Patient must have a fully matched related or unrelated donor willing to donate stem cells.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Major surgery or irradiation within two weeks.
- Active CNS or extramedullary malignant disease.
- Active and uncontrolled infection at time of transplantation including active infection with Aspergillus or other mold, or HIV infection
- Pregnant or lactating women - they are excluded, given the potential teratogenic effects of chemotherapy and agents used in the transplant.
- Male and female patients of child-bearing potential unwilling to use effective means of contraception
- HIV or HTLV I/II positive, hepatitis C or chronic active hepatitis B.
- Patients who have had a previous malignancy unless they are deemed by their treating physicians to be at low risk for recurrence.
- Patient or guardian unable to give informed consent or unable to comply with the treatment protocol including appropriate supportive care, follow-up and research tests.
Sites / Locations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Post Transplant Cyclophosphamide
Melphalan 70 mg/m 2/d will be administered intravenously on d-6 and -5 Fludarabine 25 mg/m 2/d will be administered intravenously on d-6 thru -2 Day -1 will be a day or rest Cyclophosphamide and mesna will be given on d+3 and +4 Siro +/- MMF will be started in those patients who are to receive it on d+5. Neupogen will begin d+7.