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Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using A Novel Clofarabine Containing Conditioning Regimen For Patients With Refractory Hematologic Malignancies

Primary Purpose

Hematologic Malignancies

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Clofarabine
Stem Cell Transplantation, Hematopoietic
OKT3
Thiotepa
Melphalan
Mycophenolate mofetil
Rituximab
G-CSF
Sponsored by
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hematologic Malignancies focused on measuring Stem Cell Transplantation, Hematopoietic, Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Maximal Tolerated Dose, Clofarabine, Hematological Malignancies, Apheresis

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 21 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than or equal to 21 years old; may be greater than 21 years old if a previously treated St. Jude patient and within 3 years of completion of most recent prior disease specific therapy.
  • One of the following refractory hematologic malignancies (chemoresistant relapse or primary induction failure) or diagnoses:
  • ALL
  • AML (>25% blasts in the bone marrow)
  • secondary AML/MDS
  • CML in accelerated phase or blast crisis
  • juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML)
  • myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
  • Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with residual or recurrent disease following autologous HSCT, who are unable to undergo autologous HSCT due to chemo-resistant disease or inability to have an acceptable quantity of tumor-free stem cells collected (> 1 x 108 TNC/kg marrow or > 1 x 106 CD34+/kg PBS
  • patients with a hematologic malignancy who have undergone prior allogeneic HSCT or who have a co-morbid condition that in the medical opinion of medical faculty (Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy) makes standard myeloablation prohibitive
  • Does not have any other active malignancy other than the one for which this transplant is indicated
  • Cardiac shortening fraction greater than or equal to 25%
  • For pediatric patients, creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 90 ml/min/1.73 m2 according to the Schwartz formula for estimated GFR (ml/min/1.73m2) = k*height (cm)/serum creatinine (mg/dL). k is a proportionality constant that varies with age and is a function of urinary creatinine clearance per unit of body size; 0.45 up to 12 months of age; 0.55 children and adolescent girls; and 0.70 for adolescent boys
  • For adolescent or adult patients, serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL; if serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL, then the estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) must be 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 as calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation where predicted GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) = 186 x (serum creatinine)-1.154 x (age in years)-0.023 x (0.742 if patient is female) x (1.212 if patient is black)
  • Forced vital capacity (FVC) greater than or equal to 40% of predicted value or pulse oximetry greater than or equal to 92% on room air.
  • Karnofsky or Lansky (age-dependent) performance score of greater than or equal to 50 (See APPENDIX A)
  • Does not have active acute or active chronic GVHD defined as requiring medical therapy.
  • Does not have active acute bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) or bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP).
  • Has a suitable HLA partially matched family member donor available for stem cell donation
  • Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal for age.
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal for age.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal for age.
  • Not pregnant (confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment).
  • Not lactating

Inclusion criteria (stem cell donor):

  • Partially HLA-matched family member.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • HIV negative
  • Not pregnant (confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment).
  • Not lactating

Sites / Locations

  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

1

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine the MTD and DLT of clofarabine in combination with thiotepa and melphalan as a conditioning regimen for a haploidentical HSCT with an engineered graft depleted of CD3+ cells obtained by negative selection with OKT3 on the CliniMACS system.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
January 15, 2009
Last Updated
December 30, 2016
Sponsor
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Collaborators
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00824135
Brief Title
Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using A Novel Clofarabine Containing Conditioning Regimen For Patients With Refractory Hematologic Malignancies
Official Title
Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using A Novel Clofarabine Containing Conditioning Regimen For Patients With Refractory Hematologic Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Collaborators
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Patients with refractory hematologic malignancies including those who develop recurrent disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) have a dismal prognosis. Historically, both regimen-related mortality and disease recurrence have been significant causes of treatment failure in this heavily pre-treated patient population. The investigators institution has utilized mismatched family member donors for these patients for several reasons: (1) Only 30% of patients have matched related donors available; (2) transplantation can be performed more rapidly since the time to unrelated donor trans-plantation averages 3 to 4 months; (3) the alloimmune reactivity of natural killer (NK) cells following haploidentical HSCT has been shown to reduce relapse rates in certain patient groups; and, (4) no other curative treatment options are available. In the present trial, the investigators propose a novel conditioning regimen using clofarabine in an effort to enhance cytotoxicity while simultaneously reducing regimen related toxicity. In this phase I trial, the goal is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of clofarabine when used in combination with melphalan and thiotepa pre-transplant.
Detailed Description
The primary objective of this trial is to determine the maximum tolerated dose of clofarabine in combination with thiotepa and melphalan as a conditioning regimen for a haploidentical stem cell transplant with an engineered graft depleted of CD3+ cells. Study participants will children and young adults with refractory hematologic malignancies. Secondary objectives include the following: To describe the one-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) rates in these study participants. To determine the time to hematopoietic recovery and donor cell engraftment following this study treatment. To estimate the cumulative incidence of relapse in study participants. To estimate the incidence of overall grade II-IV and grade III-IV acute GVHD and the rate of chronic GVHD. To estimate the incidence and describe the causes of non-hematologic regimen-related toxicity and regimen-related mortality in the first 100 days post HSCT. To explore the biologic significance of soluble interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and lymphocyte reconstitution (qualitative and quantitative, V beta spectratyping, TREC

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hematologic Malignancies
Keywords
Stem Cell Transplantation, Hematopoietic, Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Maximal Tolerated Dose, Clofarabine, Hematological Malignancies, Apheresis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Clofarabine
Intervention Description
One dose intravenously every 24 hrs for five days total. Dose level 1 Clofarabine 40 mg/m2/day intravenous Dose level 2 Clofarabine 45 mg/m2/day intravenous Dose Level 3 Clofarabine 50 mg/m2/day intravenous
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Stem Cell Transplantation, Hematopoietic
Intervention Description
Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (two infusions, one on day 0 and the other on day +1)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
OKT3
Other Intervention Name(s)
Orthoclone OKT3
Intervention Description
Start at 0.0125 mg/kg intravenous once a day, taper dose down incrementally and discontinue after 17 days total Muromonab-CD3
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Thiotepa
Intervention Description
5 mg/kg/day intravenous every 12 hours (2 doses total)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Melphalan
Intervention Description
60mg/m2 intravenous every 12 hours for 2 doses total.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mycophenolate mofetil
Other Intervention Name(s)
MMF, CellCept
Intervention Description
Mycophenolate mofetil 600 mg/m2 intravenous two times a day (continue for approximately 2 months or as clinically indicated)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rituxin
Intervention Description
375 mg/m2 intravenous for 1 dose total
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
G-CSF
Intervention Description
G-CSF 5 mcg/kg/day subcutaneous or intravenous until ANC greater than 2.000/mm3 for 2 consecutive days and then as clinically indicated.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the MTD and DLT of clofarabine in combination with thiotepa and melphalan as a conditioning regimen for a haploidentical HSCT with an engineered graft depleted of CD3+ cells obtained by negative selection with OKT3 on the CliniMACS system.
Time Frame
30 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age less than or equal to 21 years old; may be greater than 21 years old if a previously treated St. Jude patient and within 3 years of completion of most recent prior disease specific therapy. One of the following refractory hematologic malignancies (chemoresistant relapse or primary induction failure) or diagnoses: ALL AML (>25% blasts in the bone marrow) secondary AML/MDS CML in accelerated phase or blast crisis juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with residual or recurrent disease following autologous HSCT, who are unable to undergo autologous HSCT due to chemo-resistant disease or inability to have an acceptable quantity of tumor-free stem cells collected (> 1 x 108 TNC/kg marrow or > 1 x 106 CD34+/kg PBS patients with a hematologic malignancy who have undergone prior allogeneic HSCT or who have a co-morbid condition that in the medical opinion of medical faculty (Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy) makes standard myeloablation prohibitive Does not have any other active malignancy other than the one for which this transplant is indicated Cardiac shortening fraction greater than or equal to 25% For pediatric patients, creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 90 ml/min/1.73 m2 according to the Schwartz formula for estimated GFR (ml/min/1.73m2) = k*height (cm)/serum creatinine (mg/dL). k is a proportionality constant that varies with age and is a function of urinary creatinine clearance per unit of body size; 0.45 up to 12 months of age; 0.55 children and adolescent girls; and 0.70 for adolescent boys For adolescent or adult patients, serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL; if serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL, then the estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) must be 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 as calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation where predicted GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) = 186 x (serum creatinine)-1.154 x (age in years)-0.023 x (0.742 if patient is female) x (1.212 if patient is black) Forced vital capacity (FVC) greater than or equal to 40% of predicted value or pulse oximetry greater than or equal to 92% on room air. Karnofsky or Lansky (age-dependent) performance score of greater than or equal to 50 (See APPENDIX A) Does not have active acute or active chronic GVHD defined as requiring medical therapy. Does not have active acute bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) or bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). Has a suitable HLA partially matched family member donor available for stem cell donation Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal for age. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal for age. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal for age. Not pregnant (confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment). Not lactating Inclusion criteria (stem cell donor): Partially HLA-matched family member. At least 18 years of age. HIV negative Not pregnant (confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment). Not lactating
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brandon Triplett, MD
Organizational Affiliation
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38119
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.stjude.org
Description
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
URL
http://www.stjude.org/protocols
Description
Clinical Trials Open at St. Jude

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Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using A Novel Clofarabine Containing Conditioning Regimen For Patients With Refractory Hematologic Malignancies

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