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Hemodynamics Effects of Fludrocortisone on the Pressor Response to Noradrenaline Septic Shock Patients (FLUDROSEPSIS)

Primary Purpose

Septic Shock

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fludrocortisone
Placebo
Sponsored by
Rennes University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Septic Shock

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age > 18 years
  • Patient with septic shock for less than 24 hours, defined according to The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) by the combination of:

    • Sepsis defined as organ dysfunction caused by an inappropriate host response to infection (increase in SOFA score of at least 2 points secondary to infection),
    • Persistent hypotension requiring vasopressor drugs to maintain mean arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg,
    • Serum lactate level > 2 mmol/l despite adequate vascular filling.
  • Hemodynamic stability for >30 min with mean arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg and noradrenaline dose ≤ 0.5 μg/kg/min,
  • Consent signed by the patient, family member, or legal representative or inclusion under emergency procedure,
  • Negative to a diagnostic test for SARS-CoV2 less than 72 hours old; the test used must be on the the list published on the Ministry of Solidarity and Health website

Non-inclusion Criteria:

  • Current treatment with steroids or other treatment that may affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis,
  • Anesthetic induction with etomidate within 6 hours prior to randomization given its selective inhibitory effect on 11 β-hydroxylase,
  • Known hypersensitivity to fludrocortisone (or any of its excipients), or to tetracosactide (Synacthen®),
  • Disturbed gastric emptying (gastric residue > 500 ml) in the absence of an alternative route of administration available (naso-jejunal tube or jejunostomy),
  • Pregnant or nursing woman,
  • Patient participating in another trial, possibly interfering with the study procedures,
  • Person not affiliated to a social security system,
  • Known situation of deprivation of freedom (safeguard of justice), guardianship or curatorship,
  • Patient with a life expectancy of less than 24 hours.
  • Patient with known or suspected SARS-CoV2 pneumonia

Exclusion criteria:

  • Patients under court protection will be excluded as soon as the investigator is aware of their status.
  • Hemodynamic worsening with noradrenaline dose >1.5 μg/kg/min before evaluation of the primary end point.
  • Catecholamine withdrawal before evaluation of the primary end point.

Sites / Locations

  • Rennes University Hospital - Intensive Care unit

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Fludrocortisone

Control

Arm Description

100 μg every 6 hours of fludrocortisone per os A pharmacokinetic study is performed in this arm

100 μg every 6 hours of placebo per os

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg)
Mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg) after a dose escalation of norepinephrine in increments of 0.2 μg/kg/min to a maximum dose of 1.5 μg/kg/min.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Heart rate
Heart rate
Heart rate
Heart rate
Heart rate
Heart rate
Heart rate
Heart rate
arterial pressure
Mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure, diasystolic arterial pressure
arterial pressure
Mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure, diasystolic arterial pressure
arterial pressure
Mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure, diasystolic arterial pressure
arterial pressure
Mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure, diasystolic arterial pressure
Cardiac output
Cardiac output
Cardiac output
Cardiac output
Cardiac output
Cardiac output
Cardiac output
Cardiac output
Cardiac index
Cardiac index
Cardiac index
Cardiac index
Cardiac index
Cardiac index
Cardiac index
Cardiac index
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
v
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Mortality
Percentage of deceased patients
Mortality
Percentage of deceased patients
Length of stay in intensive care unit
Length of stay in intensive care unit
Length of stay in care unit
Length of stay in care unit
Time to wean from catecholamines
Time to wean from catecholamines
Duration of mechanical ventilation (MV)
Duration of mechanical ventilation (MV)
Inflammation markers
IFNγ, TNF α, IL1β, IL6, IL10 dosage
Inflammation markers
IFNγ, TNF α, IL1β, IL6, IL10 dosage
natremia dosage
blood sodium
natremia dosage
blood sodium
urinary sodium dosage
urinary sodium
urinary sodium dosage
urinary sodium
kalemia dosage
blood potassium
kalemia dosage
blood potassium
urinary potassium dosage
urinary potassium
urinary potassium dosage
urinary potassium
pharmacokinetics of fludrocortisone : Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (plasma concentrations of fludrocortisone at 5 times)
in the experimental group only.

Full Information

First Posted
July 8, 2021
Last Updated
August 3, 2021
Sponsor
Rennes University Hospital
Collaborators
H.A.C. PHARMA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05001854
Brief Title
Hemodynamics Effects of Fludrocortisone on the Pressor Response to Noradrenaline Septic Shock Patients
Acronym
FLUDROSEPSIS
Official Title
Evaluation of the Hemodynamics Effects of Fludrocortisone on the Pressor Response to Noradrenaline in Septic Shock Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
August 2021 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
October 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Rennes University Hospital
Collaborators
H.A.C. PHARMA

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The benefit of low-dose steroids in septic shock is still debated today, especially with mineralocorticoids. Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid, an analogue of aldosterone, which has shown, in combination with hydrocortisone, a favorable effect on the mortality of septic shock patients with relative adrenal insufficiency. In a previous study in healthy volunteers, we showed for the first time that fludrocortisone at a dose of 400 μg per day significantly improved the pressor response to phenylephrine. These results confirm the observations reported in rats with endotoxin shock, where fludrocortisone was shown to significantly increase blood pressure and contractile response to phenylephrine. These encouraging results argue for a potential vascular beneficial effect of fludrocortisone and need to be confirmed in a population of septic shock patients. In this context, we aimed to evaluate the effect of oral administration of 100 μg every 6 hours of fludrocortisone on vascular responsiveness to noradrenaline in septic shock patients.
Detailed Description
Patients admitted to medical and surgical intensive care units with septic shock who meet the selection criteria may be offered participation in the study. The consent is signed either by the patient or his or her relative/legal representative if he or she is not capable or the patient is included according to the emergency procedure in the absence of a relative. The patient is managed according to the usual procedures for patients in septic shock. After collection of the initial workup and basal measurements, the physician randomizes (=includes) the patient into one of 2 arms : the patient receives either fludrocortisone (400 μg per day), administered in 1 dose of 100 μg every 6 hours, i.e., 2 tablets of 50 μg per dose, or the placebo

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Septic Shock

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Fludrocortisone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
100 μg every 6 hours of fludrocortisone per os A pharmacokinetic study is performed in this arm
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
100 μg every 6 hours of placebo per os
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludrocortisone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Flucortac
Intervention Description
100 μg every 6 hours of fludrocortisone per os
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
100 μg every 6 hours of placebo per os
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg)
Description
Mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg) after a dose escalation of norepinephrine in increments of 0.2 μg/kg/min to a maximum dose of 1.5 μg/kg/min.
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Heart rate
Description
Heart rate
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
Heart rate
Description
Heart rate
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
Heart rate
Description
Heart rate
Time Frame
After the 3rd administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (12 hours)
Title
Heart rate
Description
Heart rate
Time Frame
After the 4th administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (18 hours)
Title
arterial pressure
Description
Mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure, diasystolic arterial pressure
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
arterial pressure
Description
Mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure, diasystolic arterial pressure
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
arterial pressure
Description
Mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure, diasystolic arterial pressure
Time Frame
After the 3rd administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (12 hours)
Title
arterial pressure
Description
Mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure, diasystolic arterial pressure
Time Frame
After the 4th administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (18 hours)
Title
Cardiac output
Description
Cardiac output
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
Cardiac output
Description
Cardiac output
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
Cardiac output
Description
Cardiac output
Time Frame
After the 3rd administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (12 hours)
Title
Cardiac output
Description
Cardiac output
Time Frame
After the 4th administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (18 hours)
Title
Cardiac index
Description
Cardiac index
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
Cardiac index
Description
Cardiac index
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
Cardiac index
Description
Cardiac index
Time Frame
After the 3rd administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (12 hours)
Title
Cardiac index
Description
Cardiac index
Time Frame
After the 4th administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (18 hours)
Title
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Description
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Description
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Description
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Time Frame
After the 3rd administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (12 hours)
Title
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Description
Indexed Systemic Vascular Resistances (ISVR)
Time Frame
After the 4th administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (18 hours)
Title
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Description
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Description
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Description
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Time Frame
After the 3rd administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (12 hours)
Title
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Description
Indexed Global Telediastolic Volume (IGVT)
Time Frame
After the 4th administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (18 hours)
Title
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Description
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Description
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Description
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Time Frame
After the 3rd administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (12 hours)
Title
Ejection Volume Variability (EVV)
Description
v
Time Frame
After the 4th administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (18 hours)
Title
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Description
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Description
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Description
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Time Frame
After the 3rd administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (12 hours)
Title
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Description
Extravascular Pulmonary Water (EVW)
Time Frame
After the 4th administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (18 hours)
Title
Mortality
Description
Percentage of deceased patients
Time Frame
Day 28
Title
Mortality
Description
Percentage of deceased patients
Time Frame
Day 90
Title
Length of stay in intensive care unit
Description
Length of stay in intensive care unit
Time Frame
Day 90
Title
Length of stay in care unit
Description
Length of stay in care unit
Time Frame
Day 90
Title
Time to wean from catecholamines
Description
Time to wean from catecholamines
Time Frame
Day 90
Title
Duration of mechanical ventilation (MV)
Description
Duration of mechanical ventilation (MV)
Time Frame
Day 90
Title
Inflammation markers
Description
IFNγ, TNF α, IL1β, IL6, IL10 dosage
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
Inflammation markers
Description
IFNγ, TNF α, IL1β, IL6, IL10 dosage
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
natremia dosage
Description
blood sodium
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
natremia dosage
Description
blood sodium
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
urinary sodium dosage
Description
urinary sodium
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
urinary sodium dosage
Description
urinary sodium
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
kalemia dosage
Description
blood potassium
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
kalemia dosage
Description
blood potassium
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
urinary potassium dosage
Description
urinary potassium
Time Frame
Baseline, before the first administration of the experimental drug (fludrocortisone/placebo)
Title
urinary potassium dosage
Description
urinary potassium
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)
Title
pharmacokinetics of fludrocortisone : Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (plasma concentrations of fludrocortisone at 5 times)
Description
in the experimental group only.
Time Frame
After 4th dose of fludrocortisone (18 hours)
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Dose-response relationship
Description
The dose-response relationship (mean arterial blood pressure to doses of norepinephrine) will be modeled according to a sigmoid Emax model with determination of the maximum effect (Emax) obtained on blood pressure, estimation of the dose of norepinephrine inducing half of the Emax (ED50), and the Hill coefficient γ reflecting the sigmoidality of the curve.
Time Frame
1,5 hours after the second administration of fludrocortisone or placebo (7,5 hours)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age > 18 years Patient with septic shock for less than 24 hours, defined according to The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) by the combination of: Sepsis defined as organ dysfunction caused by an inappropriate host response to infection (increase in SOFA score of at least 2 points secondary to infection), Persistent hypotension requiring vasopressor drugs to maintain mean arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg, Serum lactate level > 2 mmol/l despite adequate vascular filling. Hemodynamic stability for >30 min with mean arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg and noradrenaline dose ≤ 0.5 μg/kg/min, Consent signed by the patient, family member, or legal representative or inclusion under emergency procedure, Negative to a diagnostic test for SARS-CoV2 less than 72 hours old; the test used must be on the the list published on the Ministry of Solidarity and Health website Non-inclusion Criteria: Current treatment with steroids or other treatment that may affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, Anesthetic induction with etomidate within 6 hours prior to randomization given its selective inhibitory effect on 11 β-hydroxylase, Known hypersensitivity to fludrocortisone (or any of its excipients), or to tetracosactide (Synacthen®), Disturbed gastric emptying (gastric residue > 500 ml) in the absence of an alternative route of administration available (naso-jejunal tube or jejunostomy), Pregnant or nursing woman, Patient participating in another trial, possibly interfering with the study procedures, Person not affiliated to a social security system, Known situation of deprivation of freedom (safeguard of justice), guardianship or curatorship, Patient with a life expectancy of less than 24 hours. Patient with known or suspected SARS-CoV2 pneumonia Exclusion criteria: Patients under court protection will be excluded as soon as the investigator is aware of their status. Hemodynamic worsening with noradrenaline dose >1.5 μg/kg/min before evaluation of the primary end point. Catecholamine withdrawal before evaluation of the primary end point.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Harmonie Perrichet, MD
Phone
0033299284246
Email
harmonie.perrichet@chu-rennes.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Aurélie Veislinger, MSc
Phone
0033299283715
Email
aurelie.veislinger@chu-rennes.fr
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bruno Laviolle, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Rennes University Hospital
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Harmonie Perrichet, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Rennes University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rennes University Hospital - Intensive Care unit
City
Rennes
State/Province
Bretagne
ZIP/Postal Code
35033
Country
France
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Harmonie Perrichet, MD
Email
harmonie.perrichet@chu-rennes.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Harmonie Perrichet, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Hemodynamics Effects of Fludrocortisone on the Pressor Response to Noradrenaline Septic Shock Patients

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