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High Dose Ascorbic Acid (AA) + Nanoparticle Paclitaxel Protein Bound + Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (AA NABPLAGEM) in Patients Who Have Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ascorbic Acid
nab paclitaxel
Cisplatin
Gemcitabine
Sponsored by
Piedmont Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer, Cancer, Pancreatic, Vitamin C, Ascorbic Acid, Paclitaxel Protein Bound, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial.
  • Be ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (with measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1)
  • Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG performance scale.
  • Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below in Table 4, all screening labs should be performed within 21 days of treatment initiation.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential should have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving first dose of study medication.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to use adequate method of contraception (as outlined in section 4.4.2) for the duration of the trial through one month after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • Male participants must agree to use adequate contraception (as outlined in section 4.4.2) for the duration of the trial through one month after the last dose of trial treatment. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the participant.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have received no previous radiotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy or investigational therapy for the treatment of metastatic disease. Prior treatments in the adjuvant setting with gemcitabine and/or 5-FU or gemcitabine administered as a radiation sensitizer are allowed, provided at least 6 months have elapsed since completion of the last dose and no lingering toxicities are present.
  • Palliative surgery and/or radiation treatment less than 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment.
  • Exposure to any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment.
  • Patients who need constant use of finger stick blood glucose monitoring for tight control of their diabetes being that the ascorbic acid causes false low readings of glucose via that technology (Vasudevan and Hirsch 2014) 39
  • Any person with a G6PD deficiency
  • History of renal oxalate stones (if type of stone is unknown, need to assess urine oxalates level if >60mg/dL, then patient is not eligible for the study)
  • Patient is taking acetaminophen at any dose or any medication that contains acetaminophen within 72 hours of first dose of ascorbic acid
  • Hypersensitivity to any of the agents proposed for treatment.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis, which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  • For female participants: Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through one month after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • For male participants: Is expecting to impregnate a sexual partner within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through one month after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • Patients with evidence of iron overload, defined as a transferrin saturation > 45 percent AND serum ferritin > 200 ng/mL (males) or >150 ng/mL (females).
  • Current, serious, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias as determined by the investigator, or patient receiving a digitalis derivative.

Sites / Locations

  • Piedmont Cancer Institute
  • Piedmont Cancer Institute
  • Piedmont Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

AA NABPLAGEM

Arm Description

Ascorbic Acid Paclitaxel protein-bound cisplatin gemcitabine

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of high dose ascorbic acid (AA) with triple therapy of nanoparticle paclitaxel protein bound+ cisplatin + gemcitabine (NABPLAGEM) in patients with advanced stage IV metastatic pancreatic cancer
Disease control rate (CR+PR+SD x18 weeks)
To determine the preliminary efficacy (Disease control rate of CR+ PR+SD X 18 weeks) of the combination of high dose ascorbic acid (AA) at MTD with triple therapy of nanoparticle albumin- bound paclitaxel + cisplatin + gemcitabine (NABPLAGEM) in patients with advanced stage IV metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Treatment
Lab testing will be completed to evaluate standard of care labs for subject safety
Percent of patients who normalize their CA19-9
Lab testing will be completed to evaluate normalization of CA19-19
Overall survival (OS)
Telephone followup will be conducted every 12 weeks from the last dose of treatment to determine survival status
Progression free
Telephone followup will be conducted every 12 weeks from the last dose of treatment to determine status of disease progression
Changes in patient's self-reported quality of life
Changes in patient's self-reported quality of life will be determined by administering the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Gastrointestinal Cancer (MDASI-GI) to assess the severity of multiple gastrointestinal cancer-related syymptoms and the impact of these symptoms of daily functiong.
Changes in patient's self-reported pain levels
Changes in patient's self-reported pain levels will be determined by administering the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) to assess the severity of pain and the impact of pain on daily functions.

Full Information

First Posted
December 5, 2018
Last Updated
May 30, 2019
Sponsor
Piedmont Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Cancer Research UK, Stand Up To Cancer, Lustgarten Foundation, Destroy Pancreatic Cancer, Translational Genomics Research Institute
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03797443
Brief Title
High Dose Ascorbic Acid (AA) + Nanoparticle Paclitaxel Protein Bound + Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (AA NABPLAGEM) in Patients Who Have Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
Phase IB/II Trial of High Dose Ascorbic Acid (AA) + Nanoparticle Paclitaxel Protein Bound + Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (AA NABPLAGEM) in Patients Who Have Had No Prior Therapy for Their Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Regulatory Review needed
Study Start Date
January 1, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2022 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Piedmont Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Cancer Research UK, Stand Up To Cancer, Lustgarten Foundation, Destroy Pancreatic Cancer, Translational Genomics Research Institute

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to see if a combination of paclitaxel protein bound (also known as nab-paclitaxel), gemcitabine, and cisplatin when given with high dose Ascorbic Acid will be safe and effective in individuals with untreated metastatic pancreatic cancer. Vitamin C is a nutrient found in food and dietary supplements. It protects cells and also plays a key role in making collagen (which provides strength and structure to skin, bones, tissues and tendons). High-dose vitamin C may be given by intravenous (IV) infusion (through a vein into the bloodstream) or orally (taken by mouth). When taken by intravenous infusion, vitamin C can reach much higher levels in the blood than when the same amount is taken by mouth. Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer, Cancer, Pancreatic, Vitamin C, Ascorbic Acid, Paclitaxel Protein Bound, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Ascorbic Acid Paclitaxel Protein Bound Cisplatin Gemcitabine
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
AA NABPLAGEM
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ascorbic Acid Paclitaxel protein-bound cisplatin gemcitabine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ascorbic Acid
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vitamin C
Intervention Description
Four escalating dose levels are planned in order to determine the MTD for Phase II The dose level for Phase II patients will be determined following completion of the Phase 1b study based on response from 3-6 patients receiving the designated dose level of ascorbic acid.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
nab paclitaxel
Intervention Description
30 minute IV infusions on days 1 and 8 repeated every 21 days, followed by Cisplatin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Intervention Description
60minute IV infusion on days 1 and 8 repeated every 21 days followed by Gemcitabine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Intervention Description
30 minute IV infusion on days 1 and 8 repeated every 21 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Description
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of high dose ascorbic acid (AA) with triple therapy of nanoparticle paclitaxel protein bound+ cisplatin + gemcitabine (NABPLAGEM) in patients with advanced stage IV metastatic pancreatic cancer
Time Frame
approx 63 days
Title
Disease control rate (CR+PR+SD x18 weeks)
Description
To determine the preliminary efficacy (Disease control rate of CR+ PR+SD X 18 weeks) of the combination of high dose ascorbic acid (AA) at MTD with triple therapy of nanoparticle albumin- bound paclitaxel + cisplatin + gemcitabine (NABPLAGEM) in patients with advanced stage IV metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Time Frame
approx 63 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment
Description
Lab testing will be completed to evaluate standard of care labs for subject safety
Time Frame
63 days
Title
Percent of patients who normalize their CA19-9
Description
Lab testing will be completed to evaluate normalization of CA19-19
Time Frame
63 days
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Telephone followup will be conducted every 12 weeks from the last dose of treatment to determine survival status
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Progression free
Description
Telephone followup will be conducted every 12 weeks from the last dose of treatment to determine status of disease progression
Time Frame
approximately 12 weeks from last study treatment ]
Title
Changes in patient's self-reported quality of life
Description
Changes in patient's self-reported quality of life will be determined by administering the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Gastrointestinal Cancer (MDASI-GI) to assess the severity of multiple gastrointestinal cancer-related syymptoms and the impact of these symptoms of daily functiong.
Time Frame
63 days
Title
Changes in patient's self-reported pain levels
Description
Changes in patient's self-reported pain levels will be determined by administering the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) to assess the severity of pain and the impact of pain on daily functions.
Time Frame
63 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial. Be ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent. Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (with measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1) Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG performance scale. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below in Table 4, all screening labs should be performed within 21 days of treatment initiation. Female participants of childbearing potential should have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving first dose of study medication. Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to use adequate method of contraception (as outlined in section 4.4.2) for the duration of the trial through one month after the last dose of trial treatment. Male participants must agree to use adequate contraception (as outlined in section 4.4.2) for the duration of the trial through one month after the last dose of trial treatment. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the participant. Exclusion Criteria: Patients must have received no previous radiotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy or investigational therapy for the treatment of metastatic disease. Prior treatments in the adjuvant setting with gemcitabine and/or 5-FU or gemcitabine administered as a radiation sensitizer are allowed, provided at least 6 months have elapsed since completion of the last dose and no lingering toxicities are present. Palliative surgery and/or radiation treatment less than 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment. Exposure to any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment. Patients who need constant use of finger stick blood glucose monitoring for tight control of their diabetes being that the ascorbic acid causes false low readings of glucose via that technology (Vasudevan and Hirsch 2014) 39 Any person with a G6PD deficiency History of renal oxalate stones (if type of stone is unknown, need to assess urine oxalates level if >60mg/dL, then patient is not eligible for the study) Patient is taking acetaminophen at any dose or any medication that contains acetaminophen within 72 hours of first dose of ascorbic acid Hypersensitivity to any of the agents proposed for treatment. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis, which is excluded regardless of clinical stability. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. For female participants: Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through one month after the last dose of trial treatment. For male participants: Is expecting to impregnate a sexual partner within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through one month after the last dose of trial treatment. Patients with evidence of iron overload, defined as a transferrin saturation > 45 percent AND serum ferritin > 200 ng/mL (males) or >150 ng/mL (females). Current, serious, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias as determined by the investigator, or patient receiving a digitalis derivative.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Piedmont Cancer Institute
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30318
Country
United States
Facility Name
Piedmont Cancer Institute
City
Fayetteville
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30214
Country
United States
Facility Name
Piedmont Cancer Institute
City
Newnan
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30265
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

High Dose Ascorbic Acid (AA) + Nanoparticle Paclitaxel Protein Bound + Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (AA NABPLAGEM) in Patients Who Have Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

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