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High Intensity Interval Training in PCOS

Primary Purpose

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Low Intensity steady state training
High intensity interval training
Sponsored by
Riphah International University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 45 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • females 18 to 45 years of age
  • Diagnosed with PCOS based on Rotterdam criteria
  • Ferriman and Gallway score of >8 for hirsutism

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of hormonal contraceptives or IUDs for contraception
  • Taking metformin <3 months prior to the inclusion
  • Breast feeding mothers
  • Type I or II DM
  • Hypo/hyperthyroidism
  • Regular high-intensity endurance or strength training (defined as ≥ 2 sessions of vigorous exercise per week), Physical ailments/injuries that limited exercise performance.

Sites / Locations

  • Pakistan Railway Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Low Intensity steady state training

High intensity interval training

Arm Description

Intervention will be provided for a period of 8 weeks. For the first 4 weeks the intervention will consist of 35-40 minutes of supervised slow paced treadmill walk, five days a week. From week 5 till 8 the intervention will consist of 50-60 minutes of supervised slow paced treadmill walk, five days a week.

Intervention will be provided for a period of 8 weeks, thrice a week. Intervention will start with a 5 minutes warm up period of jogging in place. For the first 4 weeks, 3 series of these exercises will be performed with 3 minutes of rest in between: 30 seconds burpees + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds lunges + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds skipping + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds squats + 30 seconds recovery. Exercise session will be followed by a cool down of 5 to 10 minutes with upper and lower extremity stretches. Intervention will start with a 5 minutes warm up period of jogging in place. For weeks 5 to 8, 4 series of these exercises will be performed with 3 minutes of rest in between: 30 seconds burpees + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds lunges + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds skipping + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds squats + 30 seconds recovery. Exercise session will be followed by a cool down of 5 to 10 minutes with upper and lower extremity stretches.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mental Well-being
Changes from the baseline Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale is a 14 item scale of mental well-being covering subjective well-being and psychological functioning, in which all items are worded positively and address aspects of positive mental health. The scale is scored by summing responses to each item answered on a1 to5 scale. The minimum scale score is 14 and the maximum is 70.
Illness perception
Changes from the baseline The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) it consists of 9 items rated on a scale of 0 to 10. First five items asses such as effect on life (item 1); duration of illness (item 2); control over illness (item 3); beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment (item 4); and experience of symptoms (item 5). Items 6 and 8 assess emotional aspects to include concern about illness and a multifaceted question about mood. Item 7 assesses degree of understanding of the illness. The final item is open-ended, asking respondents to rank the three most important factors causing their illness. . A higher score reflects a more threatening view of the illness.
weight
Changes from the baseline the Weight will be measured using a digital weighing scale in kilograms.
BMI
Changes from the baseline the BMI will be measured by dividing weight in kilograms by height in centimeters. BMI Asian will be used for categorization i.e. less than 18.5 kg/m2 is underweight, 18.5 to 23 18.5 kg/m2 is normal, 23 to 27.5 18.5 kg/m2 is overweight and more than 27 18.5 kg/m2 is obese.
waist-to-hip ratio
changes from the baseline waist to hip ratio will be measured using a measuring tape. A score of less than 0.8 is considered normal, 0.81 to 0.85 is moderate and more than 0.86 is higher.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Polycystic ovary syndrome health-related Quality of life questionnaire
Changes from the baseline The PCOSQ contains the following domains: emotions (8 items), hirsutism (5 items), weight (5 items), infertility (4 items), and menstrual disorders (4 items). Each item can be answered by choosing from a Likert scale with 7 options from 1 (always) to 7 (never). Higher scores are indicative of better function.

Full Information

First Posted
April 21, 2022
Last Updated
November 24, 2022
Sponsor
Riphah International University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05348265
Brief Title
High Intensity Interval Training in PCOS
Official Title
Effects of High Intensity Interval Training on Psychological Well Being, Anthropometrics, and Quality of Life in Females With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 25, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 25, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Study objective is to determine the effect of High intensity interval training on psychological wellbeing, Anthropometrics and Quality of life in females with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Low Intensity steady state training
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Intervention will be provided for a period of 8 weeks. For the first 4 weeks the intervention will consist of 35-40 minutes of supervised slow paced treadmill walk, five days a week. From week 5 till 8 the intervention will consist of 50-60 minutes of supervised slow paced treadmill walk, five days a week.
Arm Title
High intensity interval training
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Intervention will be provided for a period of 8 weeks, thrice a week. Intervention will start with a 5 minutes warm up period of jogging in place. For the first 4 weeks, 3 series of these exercises will be performed with 3 minutes of rest in between: 30 seconds burpees + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds lunges + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds skipping + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds squats + 30 seconds recovery. Exercise session will be followed by a cool down of 5 to 10 minutes with upper and lower extremity stretches. Intervention will start with a 5 minutes warm up period of jogging in place. For weeks 5 to 8, 4 series of these exercises will be performed with 3 minutes of rest in between: 30 seconds burpees + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds lunges + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds skipping + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds squats + 30 seconds recovery. Exercise session will be followed by a cool down of 5 to 10 minutes with upper and lower extremity stretches.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Low Intensity steady state training
Intervention Description
Intervention will be provided for a period of 8 weeks. For the first 4 weeks the intervention will consist of 35-40 minutes of supervised slow paced treadmill walk, five days a week. From week 5 till 8 the intervention will consist of 50-60 minutes of supervised slow paced treadmill walk, five days a week.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
High intensity interval training
Intervention Description
Intervention will be provided for a period of 8 weeks, thrice a week. Intervention will start with a 5 minutes warm up period of jogging in place. For the first 4 weeks, 3 series of these exercises will be performed with 3 minutes of rest in between: 30 seconds burpees + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds lunges + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds skipping + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds squats + 30 seconds recovery. Exercise session will be followed by a cool down of 5 to 10 minutes with upper and lower extremity stretches. Intervention will start with a 5 minutes warm up period of jogging in place. For weeks 5 to 8, 4 series of these exercises will be performed with 3 minutes of rest in between: 30 seconds burpees + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds lunges + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds skipping + 30 seconds recovery, 30 seconds squats + 30 seconds recovery. Exercise session will be followed by a cool down of 5 to 10 minutes with upper and lower extremity stretches.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mental Well-being
Description
Changes from the baseline Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale is a 14 item scale of mental well-being covering subjective well-being and psychological functioning, in which all items are worded positively and address aspects of positive mental health. The scale is scored by summing responses to each item answered on a1 to5 scale. The minimum scale score is 14 and the maximum is 70.
Time Frame
8th Week
Title
Illness perception
Description
Changes from the baseline The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) it consists of 9 items rated on a scale of 0 to 10. First five items asses such as effect on life (item 1); duration of illness (item 2); control over illness (item 3); beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment (item 4); and experience of symptoms (item 5). Items 6 and 8 assess emotional aspects to include concern about illness and a multifaceted question about mood. Item 7 assesses degree of understanding of the illness. The final item is open-ended, asking respondents to rank the three most important factors causing their illness. . A higher score reflects a more threatening view of the illness.
Time Frame
8th Week
Title
weight
Description
Changes from the baseline the Weight will be measured using a digital weighing scale in kilograms.
Time Frame
8th week
Title
BMI
Description
Changes from the baseline the BMI will be measured by dividing weight in kilograms by height in centimeters. BMI Asian will be used for categorization i.e. less than 18.5 kg/m2 is underweight, 18.5 to 23 18.5 kg/m2 is normal, 23 to 27.5 18.5 kg/m2 is overweight and more than 27 18.5 kg/m2 is obese.
Time Frame
8th week
Title
waist-to-hip ratio
Description
changes from the baseline waist to hip ratio will be measured using a measuring tape. A score of less than 0.8 is considered normal, 0.81 to 0.85 is moderate and more than 0.86 is higher.
Time Frame
8th Week
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Polycystic ovary syndrome health-related Quality of life questionnaire
Description
Changes from the baseline The PCOSQ contains the following domains: emotions (8 items), hirsutism (5 items), weight (5 items), infertility (4 items), and menstrual disorders (4 items). Each item can be answered by choosing from a Likert scale with 7 options from 1 (always) to 7 (never). Higher scores are indicative of better function.
Time Frame
8th Week

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: females 18 to 45 years of age Diagnosed with PCOS based on Rotterdam criteria Ferriman and Gallway score of >8 for hirsutism Exclusion Criteria: Use of hormonal contraceptives or IUDs for contraception Taking metformin <3 months prior to the inclusion Breast feeding mothers Type I or II DM Hypo/hyperthyroidism Regular high-intensity endurance or strength training (defined as ≥ 2 sessions of vigorous exercise per week), Physical ailments/injuries that limited exercise performance.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sarah Ehsan, PP-DPT
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pakistan Railway Hospital
City
Rawalpindi
State/Province
Punjab
ZIP/Postal Code
43600
Country
Pakistan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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High Intensity Interval Training in PCOS

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