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HORIZON CE Pivotal Study to Treat Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Primary Purpose

Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms, Aortoiliac Aneurysms

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Horizon™ Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Stent Graft System
Sponsored by
Endospan Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms focused on measuring Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, AAA, Abdominal Aortoiliac Aneurysm, Endovascular Aortic Repair, EVAR

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male and female age ≥ 18.
  2. Presence of at least one of the following:

    i. Abdominal aortic aneurysm ≥ 5.0cm in diameter (perpendicular to the line of flow).

    ii. Abdominal aortic aneurysm 4.5-5.5cm in diameter which increased in size - ≥ 0.5cm over 6 months or 1.0cm over one year.

    iii. Abdominal aortic aneurysm >50% larger than the normal aortic diameter.

  3. Patient is considered an appropriate candidate for an elective surgery, as evaluated by Physical Status Classification System I, II or III (American Society of Anesthesiologists).
  4. Femoral artery diameter of ≥6mm, documented by CTA or MRA that allows endovascular access to the aneurismal site with a 14 Fr delivery catheter.
  5. Access vessels morphology suitable for endovascular repair in terms of tortuosity, calcification and angulation, documented by CTA or MRA.
  6. To be eligible to receive the Horizon having the following characteristics, as demonstrated on CTA or MRA imaging:

I. Infrarenal aortic diameter of 18-28 mm II. Aortic length (lower renal artery to lowest point of aortic bifurcation) of 115-150 mm III. Iliac artery diameter of 10-19 mm IV. Proximal aortic neck length ≥ 15 mm V. Proximal aortic neck angulation ≤ 60° VI. Diameter measured 20mm above aortic bifurcation floor should be ≥ 20mm VII. Aortic bifurcation angulation of ≥ 70°. 7. Patient understands and is voluntarily willing to participate as evidenced by personally signing the Informed Consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. If female and of childbearing potential , patients who are:

    1. pregnant (as determined by a positive pregnancy test performed between 10 to 5 days before implantation date), or
    2. intend to become pregnant during the study period, or
    3. do not accept to use adequate double barrier contraception methods for the entire study duration to avoid pregnancy
  2. Life expectancy of less than 1 year.
  3. Any medical condition that, according to the investigator's decision, might expose the patient to increased risk by the investigational device or procedure.
  4. Patient is in need for an emergent surgery for a ruptured aneurysm.
  5. Patient with an increased risk for aneurysm rupture, such as, saccular aneurysm, aneurysm with isolated wall protrusion and penetrating ulcers of the aorta.
  6. A dissecting, acutely ruptured, or leaking aneurysm, or an acute vascular injury due to trauma.
  7. Presence of thrombus or atheroma in proximal aortic neck covering >50% of the endoluminal surface.
  8. Presence of diffuse atherosclerotic disease in either common iliac artery that reduces the iliac artery diameter to <6mm.
  9. Congenital vascular disease in which the placement of the stent graft will cause occlusion of major arterial flow.
  10. Aneurysm with any of the following characteristics: suprarenal, isolated ilio-femoral, mycotic, inflammatory or para-anastomotic pseudoaneurysm.
  11. Patient has an untreated thoracic aneurysm > 5.5 cm in diameter.
  12. Patient has an aneurysm that involves the part of the aorta at the ostia of the renal arteries.
  13. Patient has a reversed conical neck defined as a > 4mm distal increase over a 10 mm length.
  14. Patient has ectatic iliac arteries requiring bilateral exclusion of hypogastric blood flow.
  15. Patient whose arterial access site is not anticipated to accommodate the 14 Fr diameter of the Horizon™ Delivery System, due to size, tortuosity or hostile groins (scarring, obesity, or previous failed puncture).
  16. Patient underwent major surgery or interventional procedure in the last three months.
  17. Patient is suffering from unstable angina.
  18. Patient has had a myocardial infarction (MI) or cerebral vascular accident (CVA) within 3 months prior to the planned implantation.
  19. Patient has a known hypersensitivity or contraindication to anticoagulants, antiplatelets, or contrast media, which is not amenable to pre-treatment.
  20. Contraindication to undergoing angiography.
  21. Patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to device materials - Nitinol and Polyester.
  22. Morbid obesity or other clinical conditions that severely inhibit x-ray visualization of the aorta.
  23. Connective tissue disease (e.g., Marfan's or Ehler's-Danlos syndromes).
  24. Patient has a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  25. Active systemic infection at the time of the index procedure documented by either one of the following: pain, fever, drainage, positive culture and/or leukocytosis (WBC > 11,000 mm3).
  26. Acute renal failure documented by either one of the following: Creatinine > 2.00 mg/dl or > 182 pmol/L; patient on dialysis.
  27. Any other medical, social, or psychological issues that in the opinion of the investigator preclude them from receiving this treatment, or the procedures and evaluations pre- and post- treatment.
  28. Active participation in another research study involving an investigational device or new drug.

    -

Sites / Locations

  • Nuovo Ospedale Civile S. Agostino Estense - Chirurgia vascolare
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano di Torino
  • Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven - department of vascula surgery
  • Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Vascular Surgery
  • Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases Dedinje
  • Zurich University Hospital- Klinik für Herz- und Gefässchirurgie

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

HORIZON AAA Stent Graft

Arm Description

All patients will received the HORIZON AAA Stent Graft

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety endpoint: Major adverse events
Safety endpoint includes proportion of patients free from MAEs within 1 month post implantation, as adjudicated by an independent clinical events committee (CEC).
Performance endpoint
Performance endpoints will assess the rate of successful aneurysm treatment at 1 month, defined as: Successful delivery and deployment of the device. Absence of the following, as determined by an independent core-lab: aneurysm growth ≥5mm, type I or III endoleaks, stent graft occlusion, conversion to open surgery, rupture and clinically significant stent graft migration.

Secondary Outcome Measures

MAEs
Proportion of patients free from MAEs at 1 month through 5 years post implantation.
Mortality
All-cause mortality and aneurysm-related mortality through 1 and 12 months, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.
secondary performance endpoint
Absence of all of the following at 1 year: aneurysm growth ≥5mm, type I or III endoleaks, stent graft occlusion, conversion to open surgery, rupture and stent graft migration.

Full Information

First Posted
March 10, 2014
Last Updated
June 20, 2021
Sponsor
Endospan Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02087501
Brief Title
HORIZON CE Pivotal Study to Treat Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Official Title
A Prospective Open-label Non-randomized Pivotal Study to Evaluate the Safety and Performance of the Horizon™ Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Stent Graft System
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Endospan Ltd.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Clinical Investigation Design A prospective, open-label, non-randomized, interventional clinical study, sponsored by Endospan Ltd. Patients will be followed-up for five years. Investigational Device The Horizon™ Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Stent Graft System and its designated Delivery System. Purpose The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and performance of the Horizon™ AAA Stent Graft System for the treatment of infrarenal abdominal aortic and/or aortoiliac aneurysms. The results of this study will be used as supportive data for CE Marking submission in the European Union (EU). Objectives The primary objectives of the study are to evaluate the safety and performance of the Horizon™ AAA Stent graft System. Primary End Points Safety endpoints include proportion of patients free from device related Major Adverse Events (MAEs) within 1 month of the endovascular procedure. Performance endpoints include successful delivery and deployment of the device; and absence of the following at 1 month follow-up: aneurysm growth ≥5mm, type I or III endoleaks, stent graft occlusion, conversion to open surgery, rupture and stent graft migration. Subject population Thirty (30) patients having infrarenal abdominal aortic and/or aortoiliac aneurysms, having Iliac/femoral access vessel morphology that is compatible with vascular access techniques and devices. Treatment All patients will be treated by implantation of the Horizon™ Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Stent graft System.
Detailed Description
Possible benefits: It is believed that the Horizon™ AAA Stent Graft System implantation may offer a number of benefits over conventional and recently developed treatment options for patients suffering from AAA. These other treatment modalities include open surgery and the more recently evolved EVAR. The Horizon™ AAA Stent graft System has a low profile of 14Fr and is implanted through a percutaneous approach. The modular bottom-up construction requires a single-sided femoral access and there is no need for cannulation of the contralateral limb, a requirement present in the majority of commercially available devices. These features are anticipated to result in a simplified procedure with less surgical trauma, shorter procedure time, lower levels of radiation exposure and shorter hospitalization periods. Moreover, the device is flexible enough to reach also tortuous anatomies and its fixation elements reduce the concern of migration and type I endoleaks. As such, it is believed that the Horizon™ AAA Stent graft System may have potential clinical advantages and may exhibit benefits over commercially available stent-grafts. Hypothesis: In this clinical study safety and performance primary endpoints are compared between HORIZON™ and those reported for the Lifeline Registry of Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (Control).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms, Aortoiliac Aneurysms
Keywords
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, AAA, Abdominal Aortoiliac Aneurysm, Endovascular Aortic Repair, EVAR

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
HORIZON AAA Stent Graft
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
All patients will received the HORIZON AAA Stent Graft
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Horizon™ Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Stent Graft System
Intervention Description
All patient eligible to undergo stent implantation will receive the Horizon™ Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Stent Graft System and its designated Delivery System.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety endpoint: Major adverse events
Description
Safety endpoint includes proportion of patients free from MAEs within 1 month post implantation, as adjudicated by an independent clinical events committee (CEC).
Time Frame
1 month post implantation
Title
Performance endpoint
Description
Performance endpoints will assess the rate of successful aneurysm treatment at 1 month, defined as: Successful delivery and deployment of the device. Absence of the following, as determined by an independent core-lab: aneurysm growth ≥5mm, type I or III endoleaks, stent graft occlusion, conversion to open surgery, rupture and clinically significant stent graft migration.
Time Frame
1 month post implant
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MAEs
Description
Proportion of patients free from MAEs at 1 month through 5 years post implantation.
Time Frame
1 month - 5 years post implantation
Title
Mortality
Description
All-cause mortality and aneurysm-related mortality through 1 and 12 months, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.
Time Frame
1 - 12 months
Title
secondary performance endpoint
Description
Absence of all of the following at 1 year: aneurysm growth ≥5mm, type I or III endoleaks, stent graft occlusion, conversion to open surgery, rupture and stent graft migration.
Time Frame
0 - 12 months post implantation

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female age ≥ 18. Presence of at least one of the following: i. Abdominal aortic aneurysm ≥ 5.0cm in diameter (perpendicular to the line of flow). ii. Abdominal aortic aneurysm 4.5-5.5cm in diameter which increased in size - ≥ 0.5cm over 6 months or 1.0cm over one year. iii. Abdominal aortic aneurysm >50% larger than the normal aortic diameter. Patient is considered an appropriate candidate for an elective surgery, as evaluated by Physical Status Classification System I, II or III (American Society of Anesthesiologists). Femoral artery diameter of ≥6mm, documented by CTA or MRA that allows endovascular access to the aneurismal site with a 14 Fr delivery catheter. Access vessels morphology suitable for endovascular repair in terms of tortuosity, calcification and angulation, documented by CTA or MRA. To be eligible to receive the Horizon having the following characteristics, as demonstrated on CTA or MRA imaging: I. Infrarenal aortic diameter of 18-28 mm II. Aortic length (lower renal artery to lowest point of aortic bifurcation) of 115-150 mm III. Iliac artery diameter of 10-19 mm IV. Proximal aortic neck length ≥ 15 mm V. Proximal aortic neck angulation ≤ 60° VI. Diameter measured 20mm above aortic bifurcation floor should be ≥ 20mm VII. Aortic bifurcation angulation of ≥ 70°. 7. Patient understands and is voluntarily willing to participate as evidenced by personally signing the Informed Consent document. Exclusion Criteria: If female and of childbearing potential , patients who are: pregnant (as determined by a positive pregnancy test performed between 10 to 5 days before implantation date), or intend to become pregnant during the study period, or do not accept to use adequate double barrier contraception methods for the entire study duration to avoid pregnancy Life expectancy of less than 1 year. Any medical condition that, according to the investigator's decision, might expose the patient to increased risk by the investigational device or procedure. Patient is in need for an emergent surgery for a ruptured aneurysm. Patient with an increased risk for aneurysm rupture, such as, saccular aneurysm, aneurysm with isolated wall protrusion and penetrating ulcers of the aorta. A dissecting, acutely ruptured, or leaking aneurysm, or an acute vascular injury due to trauma. Presence of thrombus or atheroma in proximal aortic neck covering >50% of the endoluminal surface. Presence of diffuse atherosclerotic disease in either common iliac artery that reduces the iliac artery diameter to <6mm. Congenital vascular disease in which the placement of the stent graft will cause occlusion of major arterial flow. Aneurysm with any of the following characteristics: suprarenal, isolated ilio-femoral, mycotic, inflammatory or para-anastomotic pseudoaneurysm. Patient has an untreated thoracic aneurysm > 5.5 cm in diameter. Patient has an aneurysm that involves the part of the aorta at the ostia of the renal arteries. Patient has a reversed conical neck defined as a > 4mm distal increase over a 10 mm length. Patient has ectatic iliac arteries requiring bilateral exclusion of hypogastric blood flow. Patient whose arterial access site is not anticipated to accommodate the 14 Fr diameter of the Horizon™ Delivery System, due to size, tortuosity or hostile groins (scarring, obesity, or previous failed puncture). Patient underwent major surgery or interventional procedure in the last three months. Patient is suffering from unstable angina. Patient has had a myocardial infarction (MI) or cerebral vascular accident (CVA) within 3 months prior to the planned implantation. Patient has a known hypersensitivity or contraindication to anticoagulants, antiplatelets, or contrast media, which is not amenable to pre-treatment. Contraindication to undergoing angiography. Patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to device materials - Nitinol and Polyester. Morbid obesity or other clinical conditions that severely inhibit x-ray visualization of the aorta. Connective tissue disease (e.g., Marfan's or Ehler's-Danlos syndromes). Patient has a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Active systemic infection at the time of the index procedure documented by either one of the following: pain, fever, drainage, positive culture and/or leukocytosis (WBC > 11,000 mm3). Acute renal failure documented by either one of the following: Creatinine > 2.00 mg/dl or > 182 pmol/L; patient on dialysis. Any other medical, social, or psychological issues that in the opinion of the investigator preclude them from receiving this treatment, or the procedures and evaluations pre- and post- treatment. Active participation in another research study involving an investigational device or new drug. -
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Nuovo Ospedale Civile S. Agostino Estense - Chirurgia vascolare
City
Modena
ZIP/Postal Code
41126
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
City
Reggio Emilia
ZIP/Postal Code
42123
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano di Torino
City
Torino
ZIP/Postal Code
10128
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven - department of vascula surgery
City
Eindhoven
ZIP/Postal Code
5623
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Vascular Surgery
City
Belgrade
ZIP/Postal Code
11000
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases Dedinje
City
Belgrade
ZIP/Postal Code
11040
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Zurich University Hospital- Klinik für Herz- und Gefässchirurgie
City
Zurich
ZIP/Postal Code
8091
Country
Switzerland

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29602473
Citation
Hofmann M, Pecoraro F, Planer D, Pfammatter T, Puippe G, Bettex D, Veith FJ, Lachat M, Chaykovska L; FIM and PIVOTAL trialists. Early outcomes with a single-sided access endovascular stent. J Vasc Surg. 2018 Jul;68(1):83-90.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.11.069. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
Results Reference
derived

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HORIZON CE Pivotal Study to Treat Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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