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Hybrid Closure of Congenital Heart Disease

Primary Purpose

Pediatric Ventricular Septal Defects

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sufentanil anesthesia
Hybrid closure
Control
Sponsored by
Nanjing Medical University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pediatric Ventricular Septal Defects

Eligibility Criteria

1 Year - 5 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • confirmed diagnosis of perimembranous ventricular septal defect, muscular ventricular septal defect, doubly committed subarterial VSD by transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) with VSD size 5-12mm;
  • no significant aortic insufficiency or aortic valve prolapse.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • confirmed pulmonary hypertension (systolic pulmonary arterial pressure >75mmHg or pulmonary vascular resistance >8.0 Wood U/m2);
  • more than mild degree of aortic regurgitation and obvious aortic valve prolapse;
  • preoperative congestive heart failure;
  • other coexisting cardiac anomalies;
  • infective endocarditis.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Active Comparator

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Off-pump hybrid closure

    Control

    Arm Description

    Hybrid closure is that a periventricular technique uses an occluding device to closure ventricular septal defects of patients through the delivery system by transthoracic minimally invasive small incision without cardiopulmonary bypass.

    Control group: Conventional closure of ventricular septal defects was aided with cardiopulmonary bypass.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Myocardial injury as measured by cardiac troponin I serum
    Respiratory dysfunction as measured by PaO2

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    All cause mortality

    Full Information

    First Posted
    May 25, 2016
    Last Updated
    June 25, 2017
    Sponsor
    Nanjing Medical University
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02794584
    Brief Title
    Hybrid Closure of Congenital Heart Disease
    Official Title
    Precision Assessment of Perioperative Effectiveness and Safety of Transthoracic Minimally Invasive Hybrid Closure for Pediatric Ventricular Septal Defects
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2017
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    January 2011 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2016 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    December 2016 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Nanjing Medical University

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common pediatric congenital malformations. In recent years, in view of the rapid rise of transthoracic minimally invasive hybrid closure for pediatric VSD in the clinical practice, precision assessment of perioperative its effectiveness and safety has already become an important issue that must be solved. On the basis of echocardiography, integrating with characteristics associated critical care, the investigators focus on precision assessment of perioperative effectiveness and safety of transthoracic hybrid closure for pediatric VSD, compared with conventional surgical sternotomy repair with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Pediatric Ventricular Septal Defects

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    InvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    200 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Off-pump hybrid closure
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Hybrid closure is that a periventricular technique uses an occluding device to closure ventricular septal defects of patients through the delivery system by transthoracic minimally invasive small incision without cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Arm Title
    Control
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Control group: Conventional closure of ventricular septal defects was aided with cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    sufentanil anesthesia
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Sufentanil, Sufenta, (R-30730)
    Intervention Description
    Anaesthesia is maintained by inhaled isoflurane in concentrations 0.7-0.8 % end-tidal with additional sufentanil injected during surgery, as required. During extracorporal circulation patients receive isoflurane via a vaporizer incorporated in the extracorporeal gas supply in the same concentrations.
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    Hybrid closure
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    TTMI: Transthoracic Minimally Invasive
    Intervention Description
    Hybrid closure of ventricular septal defects through the delivery system without cardiopulmonary bypass by transthoracic minimally invasive small incision.
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    Control
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass
    Intervention Description
    Surgical closure of ventricular septal defects with cardiopulmonary bypass by routine open thoracotomy.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Myocardial injury as measured by cardiac troponin I serum
    Time Frame
    7 days postoperatively after cardiac surgery
    Title
    Respiratory dysfunction as measured by PaO2
    Time Frame
    7 days postoperatively after cardiac surgery
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    All cause mortality
    Time Frame
    7 days postoperatively after cardiac surgery
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    Number of participants with right bundle branch block assessed by ECG
    Time Frame
    7 days postoperatively after cardiac surgery
    Title
    Left ventricular ejection fractions
    Time Frame
    7 days postoperatively after cardiac surgery
    Title
    Extravascular lung water index
    Time Frame
    7 days postoperatively after cardiac surgery

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    1 Year
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    5 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: confirmed diagnosis of perimembranous ventricular septal defect, muscular ventricular septal defect, doubly committed subarterial VSD by transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) with VSD size 5-12mm; no significant aortic insufficiency or aortic valve prolapse. Exclusion Criteria: confirmed pulmonary hypertension (systolic pulmonary arterial pressure >75mmHg or pulmonary vascular resistance >8.0 Wood U/m2); more than mild degree of aortic regurgitation and obvious aortic valve prolapse; preoperative congestive heart failure; other coexisting cardiac anomalies; infective endocarditis.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Hai-tao Gu, MD, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    14752435
    Citation
    Amin Z, Danford DA, Lof J, Duncan KF, Froemming S. Intraoperative device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects without cardiopulmonary bypass: preliminary results with the perventricular technique. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004 Jan;127(1):234-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2003.08.023.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    29941505
    Citation
    Liu H, Lu FX, Zhou J, Yan F, Qian SC, Li XY, Zheng SQ, Chen JQ, Zhong JS, Feng QL, Ding T, Fan J, Gu HT, Liu XC. Minimally invasive perventricular versus open surgical ventricular septal defect closure in infants and children: a randomised clinical trial. Heart. 2018 Dec;104(24):2035-2043. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312793. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
    Results Reference
    derived

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    Hybrid Closure of Congenital Heart Disease

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