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Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin as Prophylaxis for Healthcare Workers Dealing With COVID19 Patients (MOPHYDA)

Primary Purpose

COVID-19

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Jordan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
HCQ & AZ
Sponsored by
King Hussein Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for COVID-19 focused on measuring COVID-19, Prophylaxis, Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin

Eligibility Criteria

25 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Medical doctors, Nurses and Respiratory therapists caring for COVID-19 patients in ER and ICU and dedicated COVID19 units.
  • Age between 18 and 70 years old.
  • Male or non-pregnant, non- lactating female.
  • Availability for follow up by phone.
  • Willing to participate and provide signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with a history of retinopathy, sickle cell disease or trait, psoriasis, or porphyria.
  • Subjects who take certain prescribed or over the counter (OTC) concomitant medication including ampicillin, cimetidine, digoxin, statins, cyclosporine, warfarin, fluconazole, within 2 weeks of dosing start, and during the duration of the study.
  • Current Symptoms of Fever, Cough, or Shortness of Breath.
  • PCR confirmed positive test of COVID-19.
  • Weight < 40 kg.
  • Pregnant (positive β-human chorionic gonadotropin test, β-HCG) or lactating female at the screening.
  • Allergy to any of the study medications.
  • History of splenectomy.
  • Infection with hepatitis B or C viruses.
  • Chronic or active neurologic disease including seizure disorder and chronic migraine headaches.
  • Any abnormal baseline laboratory screening tests listed below

    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)above twice the upper limit of normal for the reference lab.
    • Creatinine above the normal range.
    • Hemoglobin for males <12.5 g/dl and females <10.5 g/dl.
    • Platelet count of <150 X 103/L.
    • Total white blood cell (WBC) count out of normal range Note: If screening lab values are out of the normal range but are expected to be temporary (e.g. due to dehydration), they may be re-assessed one more time at the discretion of the investigator.
  • An abnormal baseline screening ECG suggestive of cardiac disease as determined by a clinical investigator. QTcF of >450 msec for males and >470 msec for females.
  • Any other significant finding that based on the judgment of the PI would increase the risk of having an adverse outcome from participating in this study
  • Subjects known to have a mental illness
  • Subjects who have Skin disorders (including rash, dermatitis, and psoriasis)
  • Hematological disease.
  • Cardiovascular disease.
  • G6PD deficiency.
  • Lactose intolerance.

Sites / Locations

  • King Hussein Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Study Arm A (HCQ & AZ)

Study Arm B (No treatment)

Arm Description

Subjects will receive weekly HCQ 400mg X 1 Day PO and AZ 500mg PO X 3 Days; weekly for 16 weeks.

Subjects will receive no treatment in this group and will be serving as control.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Effect of HCQ and AZ in preventing infection with COVID-19 among healthcare workers working with COVID-19 patients
Compare the proportion of participants who have RT-PCR confirmed infection with SARS-CoV-2 in both arms during the study period, measured by negative PCR test for SARS COV-2 virus

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety of HCQ and AZ
Solicited and unsolicited adverse events in participants receiving HCQ+AZ during the study period, measured by the incidence of AEs in both arms. (The difference in type, number, and intensity)
Oxygen requirement
The proportion of participants who require oxygen therapy for any indication during the study period in both arms, measured by the requirement for O2 or not in both arms.
ICU admission
The proportion of participants who need ICU admission for any reason during the study period in both arms, measured by the incidence of ICU admission in both arms.
Mortality rate
The proportion of participants who die of any cause during the study period in both arms, measured by the incidence of death in both arms.

Full Information

First Posted
April 9, 2020
Last Updated
October 23, 2021
Sponsor
King Hussein Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04354597
Brief Title
Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin as Prophylaxis for Healthcare Workers Dealing With COVID19 Patients
Acronym
MOPHYDA
Official Title
A Multicenter, Open-label, Pilot Study on Using Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and Azithromycin (AZ) Prophylaxis for Healthcare Workers With a Potential Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
New data not in favor of prophylaxis using this regimen
Study Start Date
May 1, 2020 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
August 15, 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 15, 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
King Hussein Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of the combination hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin (HCQ and AZ) in reducing the infection risk among health care professionals in direct contact with COVID-19 patients.
Detailed Description
Exceptional efforts have been paid globally to apply the latest and most effective means of universal standard precautions throughout the settings facing COVID-19 crisis, and this is led by health care providers who are more vulnerable and have a higher risk of getting the infection (8.3% in Italy) and a higher rate of complications and mortality with some reports suggesting high mortality among these individuals. While several clinical trials are underway across the globe to examine the effect of chloroquine at the moment, the number of COVID-19 cases is still on the rise and health care workers are facing a very high risk of getting the infection. In this study, we aim to study prophylactic efficacy of the combination (HCQ and AZ) among health care professionals in a 16 weeks period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID-19
Keywords
COVID-19, Prophylaxis, Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Subjects who are enrolled in the study will be randomly assigned to any of the study arms, A or B. Study Arm A (HCQ & AZ) Study Arm B (No treatment)
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Study Arm A (HCQ & AZ)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive weekly HCQ 400mg X 1 Day PO and AZ 500mg PO X 3 Days; weekly for 16 weeks.
Arm Title
Study Arm B (No treatment)
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Subjects will receive no treatment in this group and will be serving as control.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
HCQ & AZ
Intervention Description
Subjects will receive weekly HCQ 400mg PO and AZ PO 500mg X 3 Days; weekly for 16 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Effect of HCQ and AZ in preventing infection with COVID-19 among healthcare workers working with COVID-19 patients
Description
Compare the proportion of participants who have RT-PCR confirmed infection with SARS-CoV-2 in both arms during the study period, measured by negative PCR test for SARS COV-2 virus
Time Frame
4 Months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of HCQ and AZ
Description
Solicited and unsolicited adverse events in participants receiving HCQ+AZ during the study period, measured by the incidence of AEs in both arms. (The difference in type, number, and intensity)
Time Frame
4 Months
Title
Oxygen requirement
Description
The proportion of participants who require oxygen therapy for any indication during the study period in both arms, measured by the requirement for O2 or not in both arms.
Time Frame
4 Months
Title
ICU admission
Description
The proportion of participants who need ICU admission for any reason during the study period in both arms, measured by the incidence of ICU admission in both arms.
Time Frame
4 Months
Title
Mortality rate
Description
The proportion of participants who die of any cause during the study period in both arms, measured by the incidence of death in both arms.
Time Frame
4 Months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
25 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Medical doctors, Nurses and Respiratory therapists caring for COVID-19 patients in ER and ICU and dedicated COVID19 units. Age between 18 and 70 years old. Male or non-pregnant, non- lactating female. Availability for follow up by phone. Willing to participate and provide signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with a history of retinopathy, sickle cell disease or trait, psoriasis, or porphyria. Subjects who take certain prescribed or over the counter (OTC) concomitant medication including ampicillin, cimetidine, digoxin, statins, cyclosporine, warfarin, fluconazole, within 2 weeks of dosing start, and during the duration of the study. Current Symptoms of Fever, Cough, or Shortness of Breath. PCR confirmed positive test of COVID-19. Weight < 40 kg. Pregnant (positive β-human chorionic gonadotropin test, β-HCG) or lactating female at the screening. Allergy to any of the study medications. History of splenectomy. Infection with hepatitis B or C viruses. Chronic or active neurologic disease including seizure disorder and chronic migraine headaches. Any abnormal baseline laboratory screening tests listed below Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)above twice the upper limit of normal for the reference lab. Creatinine above the normal range. Hemoglobin for males <12.5 g/dl and females <10.5 g/dl. Platelet count of <150 X 103/L. Total white blood cell (WBC) count out of normal range Note: If screening lab values are out of the normal range but are expected to be temporary (e.g. due to dehydration), they may be re-assessed one more time at the discretion of the investigator. An abnormal baseline screening ECG suggestive of cardiac disease as determined by a clinical investigator. QTcF of >450 msec for males and >470 msec for females. Any other significant finding that based on the judgment of the PI would increase the risk of having an adverse outcome from participating in this study Subjects known to have a mental illness Subjects who have Skin disorders (including rash, dermatitis, and psoriasis) Hematological disease. Cardiovascular disease. G6PD deficiency. Lactose intolerance.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
King Hussein Cancer Center
City
Amman
Country
Jordan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

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Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin as Prophylaxis for Healthcare Workers Dealing With COVID19 Patients

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