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Hypofractionated Radiotherapy (16/2) for the Palliation of Complicated Bone Metastases in Patients With KPS

Primary Purpose

Bone Metastases

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Radiotherapy
Sponsored by
Santa Casa de Porto Alegre
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Bone Metastases

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically or cytologically proven malignancy.
  2. Patients aged 18 and above.
  3. Advanced cancer patients with at least one complicated bone metastasis. A complicated bone metastasis will be operationally defined as a bone metastasis that has an accompanying: soft tissue mass or extraosseous component penetrating the normal cortical boundary; neuropathic pain; post surgical intervention for bone fixation; impending fracture or high fracture risk in weight bearing long bone as defined by Harrington's criteria but not surgical candidate: lytic bone lesion involving more than ½ the diameter of the bone cortex , greater than 2.5 cm in greatest diameter, or in the intertrochanteric line (29).
  4. Patients with Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) 30-60 at the time of baseline evaluation.
  5. Patients who are planned to receive radiation treatment to the complicated site(s) being followed for study.
  6. Patients who had surgery for complicated bone metastases.
  7. Patients who are currently taking any systemic therapy (i.e. chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or bone modifying agents) or planning to begin systemic therapy within two weeks of treatment will be allowed to participate in the study; study personnel will note any use of systemic therapy in the study records.
  8. Patients who are able to provide a worst pain score at the complicated site(s) being followed for study.
  9. Patients who are able and willing to fill out a daily diary.
  10. Patients who are able to provide informed consent prior to being enrolled to the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with leukemia or Hodgkin's/non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
  2. Patients who are surgical candidates with pathologic fractures or lesions at high risk for pathologic fracture in the humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, or fibula. They will be eligible for post-operative hypofractionated radiotherapy.
  3. Patients with spinal cord compression or cauda equina syndrome.
  4. Patients who are currently receiving any radiopharmaceuticals.
  5. Patients who are unable to record a pain score, complete a daily diary or to communicate requested information to study personnel.

Sites / Locations

  • ISCMPA
  • ICESP
  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
  • S. Maria Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Radiotherapy in bone metastases

Arm Description

The purpose of this one armed, phase II trial is to determine the efficacy and safety profile of a hypofractionated radiotherapy regimen, 16 Gy in 2 fractions with an interval of one week, for the palliation of complicated bone metastases in patients with poor performance status.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall pain response at the site of treatment, which will be measured at two months post-treatment. Pain response will be measured using the International Consensus on Palliative Radiotherapy Endpoints Pain Response Categories.
The general follow up will finish 1 year after each patient inclusion

Secondary Outcome Measures

Quality of life as assessed by the EORTC QLQ PAL-15 and EORTC QLQ-BM22
Quality of life assessed by these 2 questionnaries will follow composite information
Side effects of Radiotherapy.
Nausea and vomiting, pain flare, skin rash, esophagitis, mucositis, diarrhea, spinal cord/cauda equina compression, pathologic fracture, re-irradiation rate).

Full Information

First Posted
February 10, 2015
Last Updated
October 4, 2017
Sponsor
Santa Casa de Porto Alegre
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02376322
Brief Title
Hypofractionated Radiotherapy (16/2) for the Palliation of Complicated Bone Metastases in Patients With KPS
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy (16 Gy in 2 Fractions With an Interval of One Week) for the Palliation of Complicated Bone Metastases in Patients With Poor Performance Status
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 30, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 30, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Santa Casa de Porto Alegre

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Literature has shown that hypofractionated radiotherapy regimens are efficacious in patients with complicated bone metastases and have a low potential for severe treatment-related toxicities. There is a clear need for hypofractionated schedules in the complicated bone metastases population, especially when considering the overarching aim of palliative radiotherapy and the clinical features of this patient population. As well, current research examining hypofractionated approaches in bone metastases patients with impending or pathologic fractures, neuropathic pain or accompanying soft tissue masses has been markedly scarce.
Detailed Description
In response the the already commented on, the purpose of this one armed, phase II trial is to determine the efficacy and safety profile of a hypofractionated radiotherapy regimen, 16 Gy in 2 fractions with an interval of one week, for the palliation of complicated bone metastases in patients with poor performance status.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bone Metastases

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Radiotherapy
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Radiotherapy in bone metastases
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The purpose of this one armed, phase II trial is to determine the efficacy and safety profile of a hypofractionated radiotherapy regimen, 16 Gy in 2 fractions with an interval of one week, for the palliation of complicated bone metastases in patients with poor performance status.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Hypofractionated radiotherapy regimen, 16 Gy in 2 fractions in complicated bone metastases in patients with poor performance status
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall pain response at the site of treatment, which will be measured at two months post-treatment. Pain response will be measured using the International Consensus on Palliative Radiotherapy Endpoints Pain Response Categories.
Description
The general follow up will finish 1 year after each patient inclusion
Time Frame
2 months after the end of the second radiotherapy fraction
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Quality of life as assessed by the EORTC QLQ PAL-15 and EORTC QLQ-BM22
Description
Quality of life assessed by these 2 questionnaries will follow composite information
Time Frame
General follow up will be 1 year after each patient inclusion
Title
Side effects of Radiotherapy.
Description
Nausea and vomiting, pain flare, skin rash, esophagitis, mucositis, diarrhea, spinal cord/cauda equina compression, pathologic fracture, re-irradiation rate).
Time Frame
General follow up will be 1 year after each patient inclusion

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically proven malignancy. Patients aged 18 and above. Advanced cancer patients with at least one complicated bone metastasis. A complicated bone metastasis will be operationally defined as a bone metastasis that has an accompanying: soft tissue mass or extraosseous component penetrating the normal cortical boundary; neuropathic pain; post surgical intervention for bone fixation; impending fracture or high fracture risk in weight bearing long bone as defined by Harrington's criteria but not surgical candidate: lytic bone lesion involving more than ½ the diameter of the bone cortex , greater than 2.5 cm in greatest diameter, or in the intertrochanteric line (29). Patients with Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) 30-60 at the time of baseline evaluation. Patients who are planned to receive radiation treatment to the complicated site(s) being followed for study. Patients who had surgery for complicated bone metastases. Patients who are currently taking any systemic therapy (i.e. chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or bone modifying agents) or planning to begin systemic therapy within two weeks of treatment will be allowed to participate in the study; study personnel will note any use of systemic therapy in the study records. Patients who are able to provide a worst pain score at the complicated site(s) being followed for study. Patients who are able and willing to fill out a daily diary. Patients who are able to provide informed consent prior to being enrolled to the study. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with leukemia or Hodgkin's/non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Patients who are surgical candidates with pathologic fractures or lesions at high risk for pathologic fracture in the humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, or fibula. They will be eligible for post-operative hypofractionated radiotherapy. Patients with spinal cord compression or cauda equina syndrome. Patients who are currently receiving any radiopharmaceuticals. Patients who are unable to record a pain score, complete a daily diary or to communicate requested information to study personnel.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maurício F Silva, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Medical Doctor at Radiation Oncology Unit
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
ISCMPA
City
Porto Alegre
State/Province
RS
ZIP/Postal Code
90000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ICESP
City
São Paulo
State/Province
SP
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
Facility Name
S. Maria Hospital
City
Terni
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy (16/2) for the Palliation of Complicated Bone Metastases in Patients With KPS

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