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iLux Treatment for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

Primary Purpose

Evaporative Dry Eye

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
iLux 2020 System
Sponsored by
Tear Film Innovations, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Evaporative Dry Eye focused on measuring Evaporative Dry Eye (EDE), Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 years and older of any gender or race
  2. Provision of written informed consent prior to study participation
  3. Willingness and ability to return for all study visits
  4. A positive history of self-reported dry eye symptoms for three months prior to the study using the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) questionnaire, and a score of > 6.
  5. Need for regular use of artificial tears, lubricants, or rewetting drops in both eyes
  6. Evidence of meibomian gland (MG) obstruction, based on a total meibomian gland secretion score of < 12 out of a maximum score of 45, for 15 glands (5 nasal, 5 medial, 5 temporal) of the lower eyelid of each eye. Glands expressed & graded from 0 to 3 (0 = no secretion, 1 = inspissated, 2 = cloudy, 3 = clear liquid).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of ocular surgery including intraocular, oculo-plastic, corneal or refractive surgery within 1 year
  2. Ocular trauma or herpetic keratitis within the previous 3 months
  3. Cicatricial lid margin disease identified via slit lamp examination, including pemphigoid, symblepharon, etc.
  4. Active ocular infection (e.g., viral, bacterial, mycobacterial, protozoan, or fungal infection of the cornea, conjunctiva, lacrimal gland, lacrimal sac, or eyelids including a hordeolum or stye)
  5. Active ocular inflammation or history of chronic, recurrent ocular inflammation within prior 3 months (e.g. retinitis, macular inflammation, choroiditis, uveitis, iritis, scleritis, episcleritis, keratitis)
  6. Ocular surface abnormality that may compromise corneal integrity (e.g., prior chemical burn, recurrent corneal erosion, corneal epithelial defect, Grade 3 corneal fluorescein staining, or map dot fingerprint dystrophy
  7. Lid surface abnormalities (e.g., entropion, ectropion, tumor, edema, blepharospasm, lagophthalmos, severe trichiasis, severe ptosis) that affect lid function in either eye
  8. Anterior blepharitis (staphylococcal, demodex or seborrheic grade 3 or 4)
  9. Ocular trauma, chemical burns, or limbal stem cell deficiency
  10. Systemic disease conditions that cause dry eye (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, vitamin A deficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, Wegener's granulomatosis, sarcoidosis, leukemia, Riley-Day syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome)
  11. Women who are pregnant, nursing, or not utilizing adequate birth control measures
  12. Individuals who have either changed the dosing of systemic or ophthalmic medication within the past 30 days prior to screening or who are unable or unwilling to remain on a stable dosing regimen for the duration of the study
  13. Individuals using isotretinoin (Accutane) within 1 year, cyclosporine-A (Restasis) within 2 months, or topical medications other than non-preserved artificial tears within 2 weeks.
  14. Individuals using another investigational device or agent within 30 days of study participation
  15. Contact lens wearers or individuals who have worn contact lenses in the last 30 days or anticipate wearing contact lenses during this study.

Sites / Locations

  • TearFilm Investigative Site
  • TearFilm Investigative Site
  • TearFilm Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

iLux 2020 System

Arm Description

Meibomian gland treatment (Day 0) according to instructions for use (IFU)/User Manual

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Meibomian Gland Secretion (MGS) Total Score
Meibomian glands on the lower eyelid were assessed by the examiner using a Meibomian Gland Evaluator (MGE 1000) device while viewing the eyelid margin with a slit lamp microscope. 5 glands in 3 zones (nasal, medial, temporal) were evaluated. Each gland was scored from 0-3, for a resultant overall score of 0-45 for each eye. MGS scoring was as follows: 0 = no secretion (worst), 1 = inspissated, 2 = cloudy, 3 = clear liquid (best). A positive change value indicates an improvement. Eyes were assessed individually.
Change From Baseline in Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT)
The investigator instilled a drop of fluorescein into the lower eyelid and asked the patient to blink several times, then stop. The time between the last blink and the first appearance of a dark spot on the cornea (formation of a dry area) on the otherwise continuously stained tear film was recorded in seconds. 3 consecutive measurements were taken, with TBUT defined as the average of the 3 measurements. A positive change value represents A positive change value represents a more stable tear film (improvement). Eyes were assessed individually.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) Total Score
The Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) survey is a validated survey that assesses both the frequency and severity of dry eye symptoms. The patient grades the frequency of symptoms (4 items) on a scale from 0 to 3 (0=never; 3=constant) and the severity of each symptom (4 items) on a scale from 0 to 4 (0=no problems; 4=intolerable). Responses to the 8 items are summed to calculate a total score ranging from 0 to 28, where 0=best and 28=worst. A negative change value indicates a perceived improvement in ocular health. Both eyes contributed to the mean.
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Total Score
The OSDI is a validated, 12-item questionnaire used to measure ocular symptoms, visual function, and environmental factors that may affect a patient's vision. The patient grades each item on a scale from 0 to 4, where 0 is "None" and 4 is "All of the Time." Responses to the 12 items are summed, and a formula is used to calculate a total score from 0 to 100, where 0 corresponds to no disability and 100 corresponds to complete disability. A negative change value represents a perceived improvement in ocular health. Both eyes contributed to the mean.

Full Information

First Posted
February 10, 2017
Last Updated
October 20, 2020
Sponsor
Tear Film Innovations, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03055650
Brief Title
iLux Treatment for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)
Official Title
iLux Treatment for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 7, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 18, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 18, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Tear Film Innovations, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess changes in meibomian gland function and evaporative dry eye symptoms after treatment with the iLux medical device.
Detailed Description
Alcon Research, LLC, acquired TearFilm Innovations, Inc., in December 2018. This study was designed and conducted by TearFilm Innovations, Inc. The study results were collected, analyzed, and provided by TearFilm Innovations, Inc., to Alcon Research, LLC.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Evaporative Dry Eye
Keywords
Evaporative Dry Eye (EDE), Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
iLux 2020 System
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Meibomian gland treatment (Day 0) according to instructions for use (IFU)/User Manual
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
iLux 2020 System
Intervention Description
Medical device that applies localized heat and pressure therapy to the eyelid in order to express melted meibum from obstructed glands
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Meibomian Gland Secretion (MGS) Total Score
Description
Meibomian glands on the lower eyelid were assessed by the examiner using a Meibomian Gland Evaluator (MGE 1000) device while viewing the eyelid margin with a slit lamp microscope. 5 glands in 3 zones (nasal, medial, temporal) were evaluated. Each gland was scored from 0-3, for a resultant overall score of 0-45 for each eye. MGS scoring was as follows: 0 = no secretion (worst), 1 = inspissated, 2 = cloudy, 3 = clear liquid (best). A positive change value indicates an improvement. Eyes were assessed individually.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0 pretreatment), Week 1, Month 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT)
Description
The investigator instilled a drop of fluorescein into the lower eyelid and asked the patient to blink several times, then stop. The time between the last blink and the first appearance of a dark spot on the cornea (formation of a dry area) on the otherwise continuously stained tear film was recorded in seconds. 3 consecutive measurements were taken, with TBUT defined as the average of the 3 measurements. A positive change value represents A positive change value represents a more stable tear film (improvement). Eyes were assessed individually.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0 pretreatment), Week 1, Month 1
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) Total Score
Description
The Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) survey is a validated survey that assesses both the frequency and severity of dry eye symptoms. The patient grades the frequency of symptoms (4 items) on a scale from 0 to 3 (0=never; 3=constant) and the severity of each symptom (4 items) on a scale from 0 to 4 (0=no problems; 4=intolerable). Responses to the 8 items are summed to calculate a total score ranging from 0 to 28, where 0=best and 28=worst. A negative change value indicates a perceived improvement in ocular health. Both eyes contributed to the mean.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0 pretreatment), Week 1, Month 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Total Score
Description
The OSDI is a validated, 12-item questionnaire used to measure ocular symptoms, visual function, and environmental factors that may affect a patient's vision. The patient grades each item on a scale from 0 to 4, where 0 is "None" and 4 is "All of the Time." Responses to the 12 items are summed, and a formula is used to calculate a total score from 0 to 100, where 0 corresponds to no disability and 100 corresponds to complete disability. A negative change value represents a perceived improvement in ocular health. Both eyes contributed to the mean.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0 pretreatment), Month 1

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age 18 years and older of any gender or race Provision of written informed consent prior to study participation Willingness and ability to return for all study visits A positive history of self-reported dry eye symptoms for three months prior to the study using the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) questionnaire, and a score of > 6. Need for regular use of artificial tears, lubricants, or rewetting drops in both eyes Evidence of meibomian gland (MG) obstruction, based on a total meibomian gland secretion score of < 12 out of a maximum score of 45, for 15 glands (5 nasal, 5 medial, 5 temporal) of the lower eyelid of each eye. Glands expressed & graded from 0 to 3 (0 = no secretion, 1 = inspissated, 2 = cloudy, 3 = clear liquid). Exclusion Criteria: History of ocular surgery including intraocular, oculo-plastic, corneal or refractive surgery within 1 year Ocular trauma or herpetic keratitis within the previous 3 months Cicatricial lid margin disease identified via slit lamp examination, including pemphigoid, symblepharon, etc. Active ocular infection (e.g., viral, bacterial, mycobacterial, protozoan, or fungal infection of the cornea, conjunctiva, lacrimal gland, lacrimal sac, or eyelids including a hordeolum or stye) Active ocular inflammation or history of chronic, recurrent ocular inflammation within prior 3 months (e.g. retinitis, macular inflammation, choroiditis, uveitis, iritis, scleritis, episcleritis, keratitis) Ocular surface abnormality that may compromise corneal integrity (e.g., prior chemical burn, recurrent corneal erosion, corneal epithelial defect, Grade 3 corneal fluorescein staining, or map dot fingerprint dystrophy Lid surface abnormalities (e.g., entropion, ectropion, tumor, edema, blepharospasm, lagophthalmos, severe trichiasis, severe ptosis) that affect lid function in either eye Anterior blepharitis (staphylococcal, demodex or seborrheic grade 3 or 4) Ocular trauma, chemical burns, or limbal stem cell deficiency Systemic disease conditions that cause dry eye (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, vitamin A deficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, Wegener's granulomatosis, sarcoidosis, leukemia, Riley-Day syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome) Women who are pregnant, nursing, or not utilizing adequate birth control measures Individuals who have either changed the dosing of systemic or ophthalmic medication within the past 30 days prior to screening or who are unable or unwilling to remain on a stable dosing regimen for the duration of the study Individuals using isotretinoin (Accutane) within 1 year, cyclosporine-A (Restasis) within 2 months, or topical medications other than non-preserved artificial tears within 2 weeks. Individuals using another investigational device or agent within 30 days of study participation Contact lens wearers or individuals who have worn contact lenses in the last 30 days or anticipate wearing contact lenses during this study.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
TearFilm Investigative Site
City
Encinitas
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92924
Country
United States
Facility Name
TearFilm Investigative Site
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92122
Country
United States
Facility Name
TearFilm Investigative Site
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92128
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34620785
Citation
Schanzlin D, Owen JP, Klein S, Yeh TN, Merchea MM, Bullimore MA. Efficacy of the Systane iLux Thermal Pulsation System for the Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction After 1 Week and 1 Month: A Prospective Study. Eye Contact Lens. 2022 Apr 1;48(4):155-161. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000847.
Results Reference
derived

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iLux Treatment for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

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