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IMAAGEN: Impact of Abiraterone Acetate in Prostate-Specific Antigen

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasm

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone
Sponsored by
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring abiraterone acetate, prednisone, zytiga

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Major Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be a male >= 18 years of age
  • Have adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Currently receiving continuous treatment with Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) monotherapy for at least 6 months before or have undergone surgical removal of the testicles
  • Serum testosterone of < 50 ng/dL(< 2.0 nM)
  • Have rising PSA defined as a PSA of >= 10 ng/mL obtained at screening or PSADT of ≤ 10 months with the first of the 3 consecutive PSA values used to calculate PSADT ≥ 2.0 ng/mL
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 2
  • Be capable of swallowing study agents whole as a tablet
  • Be willing/able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol

Major Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have prior or current evidence of local disease progression or metastatic disease as defined by modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) criteria
  • Have received chemotherapy for treatment of castrate-resistant prostate cancer; however, if a patient received chemotherapy in an adjuvant setting, prior to having CRPC, for castrate-sensitive prostate cancer, the patient is still eligible
  • Are currently receiving any antiandrogen therapy (eg, bicalutamide, flutamide, or nilutamide).
  • If previously treated with antiandrogen therapy, there must be documentation of at least 2 consecutive rising PSA values at least 2 weeks apart obtained prior to screening
  • If previously treated with flutamide, at least 1 of the PSA values must be obtained 4 weeks or more after flutamide discontinuation.
  • If previously treated with bicalutamide or nilutamide, at least 1 of the PSA values must be obtained 6 weeks or more after antiandrogen discontinuation
  • Have previously received agents having any CYP17 inhibitory activity for the treatment of prostate cancer, such as ketoconazole
  • Have previously received aminoglutethimide
  • Have an active infection or other medical condition that would contraindicate prednisone use
  • Have uncontrolled hypertension
  • Have active hepatitis or chronic liver disease
  • Have clinically significant heart disease
  • Have poorly controlled diabetes
  • Have received an investigational therapeutic within 30 days of screening
  • Have partners of childbearing potential and are not willing to use a method of birth control with adequate barrier protection as determined to be acceptable by the principal investigator and sponsor during the study and for 1 week after last dose of abiraterone acetate.
  • Individuals with a history of a non-prostate malignancy are ineligible for this study with the following exceptions. Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 3 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy. Individuals with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 3 years: basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

001

Arm Description

abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone Abiraterone acetate will be taken as 4 x 250 mg tablets by mouth (PO) once daily. Prednisone will be taken as 2 x 2.5 mg tablets PO once daily.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 50 Percent (%) Reduction in Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) During the Core Study
Percentage of participants with greater than or equal to 50 percent decrease in PSA levels was assessed.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to Radiographic Evidence of Disease Progression (TTRP)
Time to radiographic evidence of disease progression is defined as the time interval from the date of enrollment (Day 1) to the date of disease progression. A participant was considered as progressed by bone scan if: 1) The appearance of greater than or equal to (>=) 2 new lesions, and, following the first assessment, a confirmatory scan performed 6 or more weeks later that shows a minimum of 2 or more additional new lesions, 2) If >=2 new lesions are seen on scans following the first assessment, the confirmation is still required after 6 weeks; however, 2 addition lesions are not required to confirm progression, and 3) The date of progression is the date of the first scan that shows the changes.
Time to Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression
Time to PSA progression is defined as the time interval from the date of enrollment (Day 1) to the date of first evidence of PSA progression. A participant was considered to have a PSA progression if the PSA level had a 25 percent (%) or greater increase and an absolute increase of 2 nanogram (ng)/milliliter (mL) or more, which is confirmed by a second value obtained in 3 or more weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 50 Percent (%) Reduction in Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Levels After 3 Cycles of Treatment
Percentage of participants with greater than or equal to 50 percent decrease in PSA levels was assessed. Decrease in PSA levels represented improvement.

Full Information

First Posted
March 4, 2011
Last Updated
October 10, 2023
Sponsor
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01314118
Brief Title
IMAAGEN: Impact of Abiraterone Acetate in Prostate-Specific Antigen
Official Title
A Multicenter, Open-label, Single-arm, Phase 2 Study of Abiraterone Acetate Plus Prednisone in Subjects With Advanced Prostate Cancer Without Radiographic Evidence of Metastatic Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 4, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 24, 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Janssen Biotech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to show that abiraterone acetate plus prednisone added to the current standard of care, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) decreases prostate specific antigen (PSA) and prolongs the time until it is evident that the cancer has grown. Additionally, safety information about abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone will be collected. This will include looking at what side effects occur, how often they occur, and for how long they last.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 2, prospective, multicenter, open-label, single-arm study of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone in men with non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who have a rising PSA despite castrate levels of testosterone. The study consists of Screening Phase (up to 4 weeks), Core Study Treatment Phase (comprised of six 28-day cycles), a Pre-metastatic Disease Follow-up Phase, an Optional Drug Holiday Phase; and a 30-day Safety Follow-up Visit. Each treatment cycle will last 28 days. Participating participants will receive study agents (Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg/day plus prednisone 5 mg/day, orally) continually during the study. If the partcipants elects to participate in the Optional Drug Holiday Phase, participants will discontinue abiraterone acetate plus prednisone and ADT. Participants will have the option to return to study medication during the first year of the Optional Drug Holiday Phase if there is evidence of rising PSA but no metastasis based on study imaging. If participants do no elect to participate, they will continue with the core study treatment as per protocol. The study will end when all participated participants have disease progression or end of the 2-year period (if participants participated in the Optional Drug Holiday Phase). Participants will be required to return to the study site 30 days after receiving the last dose of abiraterone acetate for safety follow-up.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasm
Keywords
abiraterone acetate, prednisone, zytiga

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
131 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
001
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone Abiraterone acetate will be taken as 4 x 250 mg tablets by mouth (PO) once daily. Prednisone will be taken as 2 x 2.5 mg tablets PO once daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
abiraterone acetate in combination with prednisone
Intervention Description
Abiraterone acetate will be taken as 4 x 250 mg tablets by mouth (PO) once daily. Prednisone will be taken as 2 x 2.5 mg tablets PO once daily.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 50 Percent (%) Reduction in Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) During the Core Study
Description
Percentage of participants with greater than or equal to 50 percent decrease in PSA levels was assessed.
Time Frame
End of core study visit (Approximately at Month 6)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Radiographic Evidence of Disease Progression (TTRP)
Description
Time to radiographic evidence of disease progression is defined as the time interval from the date of enrollment (Day 1) to the date of disease progression. A participant was considered as progressed by bone scan if: 1) The appearance of greater than or equal to (>=) 2 new lesions, and, following the first assessment, a confirmatory scan performed 6 or more weeks later that shows a minimum of 2 or more additional new lesions, 2) If >=2 new lesions are seen on scans following the first assessment, the confirmation is still required after 6 weeks; however, 2 addition lesions are not required to confirm progression, and 3) The date of progression is the date of the first scan that shows the changes.
Time Frame
Maximum up to Month 30.5
Title
Time to Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression
Description
Time to PSA progression is defined as the time interval from the date of enrollment (Day 1) to the date of first evidence of PSA progression. A participant was considered to have a PSA progression if the PSA level had a 25 percent (%) or greater increase and an absolute increase of 2 nanogram (ng)/milliliter (mL) or more, which is confirmed by a second value obtained in 3 or more weeks.
Time Frame
Maximum up to Month 30.5
Title
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 50 Percent (%) Reduction in Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Levels After 3 Cycles of Treatment
Description
Percentage of participants with greater than or equal to 50 percent decrease in PSA levels was assessed. Decrease in PSA levels represented improvement.
Time Frame
End of Cycle 3 (Approximately Month 3)

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Major Inclusion Criteria: Be a male >= 18 years of age Have adenocarcinoma of the prostate Currently receiving continuous treatment with Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) monotherapy for at least 6 months before or have undergone surgical removal of the testicles Serum testosterone of < 50 ng/dL(< 2.0 nM) Have rising PSA defined as a PSA of >= 10 ng/mL obtained at screening or PSADT of ≤ 10 months with the first of the 3 consecutive PSA values used to calculate PSADT ≥ 2.0 ng/mL Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 2 Be capable of swallowing study agents whole as a tablet Be willing/able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol Major Exclusion Criteria: Have prior or current evidence of local disease progression or metastatic disease as defined by modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) criteria Have received chemotherapy for treatment of castrate-resistant prostate cancer; however, if a patient received chemotherapy in an adjuvant setting, prior to having CRPC, for castrate-sensitive prostate cancer, the patient is still eligible Are currently receiving any antiandrogen therapy (eg, bicalutamide, flutamide, or nilutamide). If previously treated with antiandrogen therapy, there must be documentation of at least 2 consecutive rising PSA values at least 2 weeks apart obtained prior to screening If previously treated with flutamide, at least 1 of the PSA values must be obtained 4 weeks or more after flutamide discontinuation. If previously treated with bicalutamide or nilutamide, at least 1 of the PSA values must be obtained 6 weeks or more after antiandrogen discontinuation Have previously received agents having any CYP17 inhibitory activity for the treatment of prostate cancer, such as ketoconazole Have previously received aminoglutethimide Have an active infection or other medical condition that would contraindicate prednisone use Have uncontrolled hypertension Have active hepatitis or chronic liver disease Have clinically significant heart disease Have poorly controlled diabetes Have received an investigational therapeutic within 30 days of screening Have partners of childbearing potential and are not willing to use a method of birth control with adequate barrier protection as determined to be acceptable by the principal investigator and sponsor during the study and for 1 week after last dose of abiraterone acetate. Individuals with a history of a non-prostate malignancy are ineligible for this study with the following exceptions. Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 3 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy. Individuals with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 3 years: basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janssen Services, LLC. Clinical Trial
Organizational Affiliation
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Homewood
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Alabama
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United States
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Huntsville
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Tucson
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Los Angeles
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San Diego
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Atlanta
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Buffalo
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Garden City
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New York
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Poughkeepsie
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Greenville
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Milwaukee
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Wisconsin
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United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

IMAAGEN: Impact of Abiraterone Acetate in Prostate-Specific Antigen

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