Imaging Possible Appendicitis With CT (IMPACT)
Primary Purpose
Abdominal Pain
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
unenhanced abdomino-pelvic CT scan
abdominal ultrasound
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Abdominal Pain
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
• Acute presentation with abdominal pain and/or tenderness which is most marked in the right lower abdomen
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age<18
- Age>60
- Pregnancy
- Patients with a firm clinical diagnosis of appendicitis where surgical management is indicated at presentation
- Patients who have undergone CT scanning within the past two months
- Patients with cognitive impairment who would lack capacity to give consent
- Inability to understand written or spoken English
- Patients who have previously undergone appendicectomy
Sites / Locations
- South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Other
Other
Arm Label
Abdominal CT
Abdominal Ultrasound
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Feasibility
As assessed by the rate of refusal to participate amongst eligible patients
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03570398
First Posted
May 25, 2018
Last Updated
June 15, 2018
Sponsor
South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03570398
Brief Title
Imaging Possible Appendicitis With CT
Acronym
IMPACT
Official Title
A Feasibility Randomised Control Trial to Evaluate the Role of Computed Tomography in Patients With Indeterminate Right Iliac Fossa Pain
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 15, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 14, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 14, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Pain in the right lower abdomen is one of the commonest reasons patients present to general surgeons as an emergency. Whether or not such patients have appendicitis is crucial to their assessment. In UK practice, when the diagnosis is unclear, ultrasound scanning (US) is commonly used to investigate the problem. US is very safe but it will only visualise the appendix in the minority of cases. As a result, the sensitivity for diagnosing appendicitis in this setting is probably only 5-30%. Alternatively, computed tomography (CT) is an accurate way of diagnosing appendicitis in over 90% of cases. CT scans are readily available and with modern scanners, high quality images can be achieved with lower radiation doses. Unenhanced scanning avoids the use of contrast media and permits further reductions in ionising radiation exposure.
Detailed Description
Pain in the right lower abdomen is one of the commonest reasons patients present to general surgeons as an emergency. Whether or not such patients have appendicitis is crucial to their assessment. In UK practice, when the diagnosis is unclear, ultrasound scanning (US) is commonly used to investigate the problem. US is very safe but it will only visualise the appendix in the minority of cases. As a result, the sensitivity for diagnosing appendicitis in this setting is probably only 5-30%. Alternatively, computed tomography (CT) is an accurate way of diagnosing appendicitis in over 90% of cases. CT scans are readily available and with modern scanners, high quality images can be achieved with lower radiation doses. Unenhanced scanning avoids the use of contrast media and permits further reductions in ionising radiation exposure.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Abdominal Pain
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
66 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Abdominal CT
Arm Type
Other
Arm Title
Abdominal Ultrasound
Arm Type
Other
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
unenhanced abdomino-pelvic CT scan
Intervention Description
unenhanced abdomino-pelvic CT scan
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
abdominal ultrasound
Intervention Description
abdominal ultrasound
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Feasibility
Description
As assessed by the rate of refusal to participate amongst eligible patients
Time Frame
2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
• Acute presentation with abdominal pain and/or tenderness which is most marked in the right lower abdomen
Exclusion Criteria:
Age<18
Age>60
Pregnancy
Patients with a firm clinical diagnosis of appendicitis where surgical management is indicated at presentation
Patients who have undergone CT scanning within the past two months
Patients with cognitive impairment who would lack capacity to give consent
Inability to understand written or spoken English
Patients who have previously undergone appendicectomy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Peter Davis, MD
Organizational Affiliation
James Cook University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
City
Middlesbrough
ZIP/Postal Code
TS4 3BW
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Imaging Possible Appendicitis With CT
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