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Imatinib Mesylate, Vatalanib, and Hydroxyurea in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Relapsed Malignant Glioma

Primary Purpose

Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
hydroxyurea
imatinib mesylate
vatalanib
Sponsored by
Duke University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors focused on measuring recurrent adult brain tumor, adult glioblastoma, adult anaplastic astrocytoma, adult anaplastic oligodendroglioma, adult gliosarcoma, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult anaplastic ependymoma, adult brain stem glioma, adult mixed glioma, adult pineal gland astrocytoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed malignant glioma

    • Grade 3 or 4 disease
    • In first, second, or third recurrence or relapse
  • Multifocal disease allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Karnofsky performance status 70-100%
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3
  • Potassium normal*
  • Total calcium (corrected) normal*
  • Magnesium normal*
  • Phosphorus normal*
  • aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin < 1.5 times ULN
  • Negative proteinuria by dipstick OR total urinary protein ≤ 500 mg with creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min by 24-hour urine collection
  • Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No acute or chronic liver or renal disease
  • left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% by Multi Gated Acquisition Scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram
  • No complete left bundle branch block
  • No obligate use of a cardiac pacemaker
  • No congenital long QT syndrome
  • No history of or current ventricular or atrial tachyarrhythmias
  • No clinically significant resting bradycardia (i.e., heart rate < 50 beats/minute)
  • No right bundle branch block with left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block)
  • No uncontrolled hypertension ≥ grade 2, history of labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen
  • No concurrent unstable angina pectoris or angina pectoris within the past 3 months
  • No congestive heart failure (CHF)
  • No history of CHF or arrhythmias requiring concurrent digoxin or verapamil
  • No acute myocardial infarction within the past 3 months
  • No other impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease
  • No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
  • No unresolved diarrhea ≥ grade 2
  • No uncontrolled diabetes
  • No active or uncontrolled infection requiring intravenous antibiotics
  • No impaired gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of vatalanib, hydroxyurea, and/or everolimus, including any of the following:

    • Ulcerative disease
    • Uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
    • Malabsorption syndrome
    • Small bowel resection
  • No other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would preclude study participation or compliance
  • No known HIV positivity
  • No other primary malignancy that is clinically significant or requires active intervention NOTE: *Supplement allowed

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 2 weeks since prior tumor biopsy (4 weeks since prior surgical resection)
  • Prior polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel® wafer) allowed at discretion of principal investigator
  • Prior hydroxyurea allowed
  • More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and 1 week for metronomic-dosed chemotherapy [e.g., daily etoposide hydrochloride or cyclophosphamide]) and recovered
  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
  • More than 2 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered
  • More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs and recovered
  • No prior platelet-derived growth factor- or vascular endothelial growth factor-directed therapies
  • More than 2 weeks since prior hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor (e.g., filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)])

    • Prior epoetin alfa allowed
  • No concurrent warfarin

Sites / Locations

  • Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Gleevec + PTK787/ZK 22584 + Hydroxyurea

Arm Description

Patients with recurrent or relapsing glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) will be given daily doses of Gleevec and PTK787/ZK 22584 orally in combination with fixed doses of hydroxyurea.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of imatinib mesylate and vatalanib when administered with hydroxyurea

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety
Tolerability
Pharmacokinetic
To characterize the single-dose and repeated-dose pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of imatinib mesylate (in serum) and PTK787/ZK 22584 combination therapy in this patient population.
Antiangiogenic effects
pre- and post-treatment, of imatinib mesylate, PTK787/ZK 22584 and hydroxyurea combination therapy, using Dynamic contrast enhanced-magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) to evaluate changes in the extent of vascular permeability, perfusion and relative tumor blood volume; to explore assessment of tumor cellularity and tumor cell death by changes in diffusion weighted imaging magnetic resonance imaging (DWI-MRI) as quantitated by apparent diffusion coefficient maps (ADC maps). To note the anti-tumor activity of this regimen in terms of radiographic response, progression-free survival and overall survival.

Full Information

First Posted
October 12, 2006
Last Updated
October 11, 2015
Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00387933
Brief Title
Imatinib Mesylate, Vatalanib, and Hydroxyurea in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Relapsed Malignant Glioma
Official Title
Phase I Dose Escalation of Gleevec in Combination With PTK787/ZK 222584 (PTK/ZK) Plus Hydroxyurea
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Imatinib mesylate, vatalanib, and hydroxyurea may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Vatalanib may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving imatinib mesylate and vatalanib together with hydroxyurea may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of imatinib mesylate and vatalanib when given together with hydroxyurea in treating patients with recurrent or relapsed malignant glioma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of imatinib mesylate and vatalanib when administered with hydroxyurea in patients with recurrent or relapsed grade 3 or 4 malignant glioma. Determine the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients. Determine the single-dose and repeated-dose pharmacokinetic profiles of imatinib mesylate (in serum) and vatalanib in these patients. Determine the pre- and post-treatment antiangiogenic effects of this regimen in these patients, using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI to evaluate changes in the extent of vascular permeability, perfusion, and relative tumor blood volume. Determine whether changes in diffusion-weighted images MRI (quantitated by apparent diffusion coefficient maps) correlate with tumor cellularity and tumor cell death in patients treated with this regimen. Determine antitumor activity of this regimen, in terms of radiographic response, progression-free survival, and overall survival, in these patients. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study of imatinib mesylate and vatalanib. Patients receive oral vatalanib once daily, oral imatinib mesylate once daily, and oral hydroxyurea twice daily on days 1-28*. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: *Patients receive vatalanib alone daily on days 1-7 followed by vatalanib, imatinib mesylate, and hydroxyurea on days 8-35 in course 1 only. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of imatinib mesylate and vatalanib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD. After completion of study treatment, patients will be evaluated for 28 days. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 42 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Keywords
recurrent adult brain tumor, adult glioblastoma, adult anaplastic astrocytoma, adult anaplastic oligodendroglioma, adult gliosarcoma, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult anaplastic ependymoma, adult brain stem glioma, adult mixed glioma, adult pineal gland astrocytoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
37 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Gleevec + PTK787/ZK 22584 + Hydroxyurea
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with recurrent or relapsing glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) will be given daily doses of Gleevec and PTK787/ZK 22584 orally in combination with fixed doses of hydroxyurea.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
hydroxyurea
Other Intervention Name(s)
HU, hydrea
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
imatinib mesylate
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gleevec
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vatalanib
Other Intervention Name(s)
PTK787
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of imatinib mesylate and vatalanib when administered with hydroxyurea
Time Frame
1 Year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety
Time Frame
1.5 Years
Title
Tolerability
Time Frame
1 Year
Title
Pharmacokinetic
Description
To characterize the single-dose and repeated-dose pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of imatinib mesylate (in serum) and PTK787/ZK 22584 combination therapy in this patient population.
Time Frame
1.5 Years
Title
Antiangiogenic effects
Description
pre- and post-treatment, of imatinib mesylate, PTK787/ZK 22584 and hydroxyurea combination therapy, using Dynamic contrast enhanced-magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) to evaluate changes in the extent of vascular permeability, perfusion and relative tumor blood volume; to explore assessment of tumor cellularity and tumor cell death by changes in diffusion weighted imaging magnetic resonance imaging (DWI-MRI) as quantitated by apparent diffusion coefficient maps (ADC maps). To note the anti-tumor activity of this regimen in terms of radiographic response, progression-free survival and overall survival.
Time Frame
1 Year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed malignant glioma Grade 3 or 4 disease In first, second, or third recurrence or relapse Multifocal disease allowed PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Karnofsky performance status 70-100% Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm^3 Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3 Potassium normal* Total calcium (corrected) normal* Magnesium normal* Phosphorus normal* aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Bilirubin < 1.5 times ULN Negative proteinuria by dipstick OR total urinary protein ≤ 500 mg with creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min by 24-hour urine collection Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No acute or chronic liver or renal disease left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% by Multi Gated Acquisition Scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram No complete left bundle branch block No obligate use of a cardiac pacemaker No congenital long QT syndrome No history of or current ventricular or atrial tachyarrhythmias No clinically significant resting bradycardia (i.e., heart rate < 50 beats/minute) No right bundle branch block with left anterior hemiblock (bifascicular block) No uncontrolled hypertension ≥ grade 2, history of labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen No concurrent unstable angina pectoris or angina pectoris within the past 3 months No congestive heart failure (CHF) No history of CHF or arrhythmias requiring concurrent digoxin or verapamil No acute myocardial infarction within the past 3 months No other impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 No unresolved diarrhea ≥ grade 2 No uncontrolled diabetes No active or uncontrolled infection requiring intravenous antibiotics No impaired gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of vatalanib, hydroxyurea, and/or everolimus, including any of the following: Ulcerative disease Uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Malabsorption syndrome Small bowel resection No other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would preclude study participation or compliance No known HIV positivity No other primary malignancy that is clinically significant or requires active intervention NOTE: *Supplement allowed PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics More than 2 weeks since prior tumor biopsy (4 weeks since prior surgical resection) Prior polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel® wafer) allowed at discretion of principal investigator Prior hydroxyurea allowed More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and 1 week for metronomic-dosed chemotherapy [e.g., daily etoposide hydrochloride or cyclophosphamide]) and recovered More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered More than 2 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs and recovered No prior platelet-derived growth factor- or vascular endothelial growth factor-directed therapies More than 2 weeks since prior hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor (e.g., filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)]) Prior epoetin alfa allowed No concurrent warfarin
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David A. Reardon, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Duke Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19248046
Citation
Reardon DA, Egorin MJ, Desjardins A, Vredenburgh JJ, Beumer JH, Lagattuta TF, Gururangan S, Herndon JE 2nd, Salvado AJ, Friedman HS. Phase I pharmacokinetic study of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor vatalanib (PTK787) plus imatinib and hydroxyurea for malignant glioma. Cancer. 2009 May 15;115(10):2188-98. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24213.
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Imatinib Mesylate, Vatalanib, and Hydroxyurea in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Relapsed Malignant Glioma

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