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Immune Response and Safety of HS110 Vaccine in Combination With Erlotinib in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
HS110 vaccine
Placebo
HS110 vaccine
Sponsored by
Heat Biologics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring Immunotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willing and able to comply with the protocol and sign informed consent.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell or non-squamous cell NSCLC after at least one but no more than two prior regimens of approved therapy for their disease (not including adjuvant treatment).
  • Confirmation that their disease has no known EGFR mutations based on documented prior analysis or study-specific analysis of archival tumor tissue.
  • At least one site of bi-dimensionally measurable NSCLC disease.
  • Patients with recurrent, resectable disease able to undergo six weeks of vaccine therapy prior to resection.
  • Brain metastasis if present and treated must be stable by CT scn or MRI for at least 8 weeks.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • EGOG performance status of 0-1.
  • Lab parameters
  • Albumin ≥ 3.5mg/dL
  • Total Bilirubin < 1.5mg/dL
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate transaminase(AST)≤ 2.5 x upper limits of normal or ≤ x ULN in case of liver metastases.
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5mg/dL or calculated creatinine clearance >50 mL/minute per the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
  • White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 4,000/mm3 with an absolute neutrophil count

    • 1,500mm3.
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • Women of childbearing potential or men of fathering potential must use adequate birth control measures (e.g. abstinence, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, barrier method with spermicide or surgical sterilization) during the study and for 6 months after receiving the last administration of study medication. Female patients of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy prior to enrolling in the trial. Post-menopausal (cessation of menses for more than 6 months) women are eligible for this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No prior therapy with EGFR-targeted drugs, including approved and investigational therapies, or prior immunologic or biologic response modifier therapy for treatment of their disease.
  • Uncontrolled or untreated brain or spinal cord metastases or meningeal carcinomatosis.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C, or severe/uncontrolled infections or intercurrent illness, unrelated to the tumor, requiring active therapy.
  • Autoimmunity syndromes (primary or acquired) including, but not limited to, the following: rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's disease, sarcoidosis, vasculitis, polymyositis, or glomerulonephritis requiring active steroid or other immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Known immunodeficiency disorders, either primary or acquired.
  • Other malignancies present within the past 3 years, except for cutaneous basal and/or squamous cell carcinoma(s) or in situ cervical cancer.
  • History of clinically significant cardiac impairment, congestive heart failure > New York Heart Association (NYHA) cardiac disease classification Class II, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction during the previous 6 months, or serious cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Known alcohol or chemical abuse, or mental or psychiatric condition precluding compliance with the protocol.
  • Chemotherapy, radiation, or other antitumor therapy during the last 4 weeks.
  • Pregnant, nursing, or planning a pregnancy (both men and women) within 12 months of enrollment.
  • Known allergy to soy or egg products.
  • Patient is anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive as detected by an FDA-approved test.

Sites / Locations

  • Mary Crowley Cancer Research Centers

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Low-dose HS-110

High dose HS110

Placebo vaccine + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily

Arm Description

2,000,000 cells/0.5mls + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily

10,000,000 HS110 cells/0.5ml + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily.

Placebo vaccine buffered saline solution + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Immunologic Response (defined as production of IFNƴ from CD8+ T cells as evaluated by ELISPOT assay)
Immune response will be evalulated by ELISPOT assays and change will be assessed from baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety of the combination of HS110 vaccine and erlotinib
Incidence and severity of adverse events, changes in laboratory measures, physical exams and evaluation of autoimmune phenomena.
Tumor assessment by immunologic response criteria (irRC)
Patients will have a CT scan performed at baseline, Week 12 and Week 22 or at the end of study visit in the case of early termination from study. Investigators will assess the disease response using irRC for overall response, CR, PR, SD or PD.
Exploratory Immunologic endpoint - evaluation of circulating tumor cells
Analysis via a semiautomated, epithelial cell adhesion molecule-based immunomagnetic technique.
Exploratory immunologic endpoint - immune function
Analysis of cell surfance molecules by flow cytometry
Exploratory immunologic endpoint - proteomic profile
Examination of protein expression utilizing western blot, immunohistochemical staining, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or mass spectrometry

Full Information

First Posted
December 20, 2011
Last Updated
November 20, 2013
Sponsor
Heat Biologics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01504542
Brief Title
Immune Response and Safety of HS110 Vaccine in Combination With Erlotinib in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 2A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Immune Response, Safety and Efficacy of HS-110 in Combination With Erlotinib vs. Erlotinib as a Single Agent in Patients With Advanced, Non-EGFR Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Lack of enrollment
Study Start Date
December 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2013 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2013 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Heat Biologics

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will enroll patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-EGFR mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) lung cancer after failure of at least one but no more than two prior approved treatment regimens. Patients will be randomized to receive one of two doses of vaccine or placebo to be dosed twice weekly for 18 weeks (36 doses total) and patients will also receive erlotinib 150mg taken orally once daily for the duration of the trial. The study will examine the immune effects, safety and efficacy of two different doses of HS110 vaccine in combination with erlotinib versus erlotinib alone.
Detailed Description
This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will enroll patients with advanced NSCLC (squamous cell or non-squamous cell) without EGFR mutations (either L858R or 746-750 deletions) who have had progression or recurrence of their disease following at least one but no more than two prior regimens (adjuvant therapy excluded) of approved therapy that did not include immunomodulating or anti-EGFR targeted therapy for their disease. EFGR status must be known at the time of enrollment either via prior determination or testing performed from archival tissue during the screening process. Patients with resectable disease will eligible if resection can be deferred for the first six weeks of vaccine. Patients will receive twice weekly dosing of vaccine (spatially divided as 5 intradermal injections) for 18 weeks (36 total doses). Patients will be randomized in a 2:1 fashion; with 30 patients in each of the HS110 treatments groups (high and low dose) and 15 patients will receive placebo injections. Patients will also receive erlotinib 150mg once daily for the duration of the trial. A total of 75 patients will be enrolled in the trial. The study includes a lead-in phase of 9 patients (3 from each dosing group) who will be observed weekly for 4 weeks to assess the safety of combining HS110 with erlotinib. Treatment of the first 4 patients will be staggered by 2 week intervals to allow for safety evaluation before treating additional patients. If the combination of proves to be safe and well-tolerated in the first 9 patients, enrollment will be opened up to the predetermined sample size for each arm. A Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) will be used in this study to independently monitor adverse events and progression/survival data. The DMC will meet at the completion of the run-in period and after half the patients have been dosed through week 6 and week 12.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
Immunotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Low-dose HS-110
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2,000,000 cells/0.5mls + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily
Arm Title
High dose HS110
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
10,000,000 HS110 cells/0.5ml + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily.
Arm Title
Placebo vaccine + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo vaccine buffered saline solution + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
HS110 vaccine
Intervention Description
0.5ml to be administered twice weekly for 18 weeks (36 doses)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
0.5ml buffered saline placebo to be administered twice weekly for 18 weeks (36 doses)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
HS110 vaccine
Intervention Description
0.5 mls to be dosed twice weekly for 18 weeks (36 doses)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immunologic Response (defined as production of IFNƴ from CD8+ T cells as evaluated by ELISPOT assay)
Description
Immune response will be evalulated by ELISPOT assays and change will be assessed from baseline.
Time Frame
Week 18
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of the combination of HS110 vaccine and erlotinib
Description
Incidence and severity of adverse events, changes in laboratory measures, physical exams and evaluation of autoimmune phenomena.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Tumor assessment by immunologic response criteria (irRC)
Description
Patients will have a CT scan performed at baseline, Week 12 and Week 22 or at the end of study visit in the case of early termination from study. Investigators will assess the disease response using irRC for overall response, CR, PR, SD or PD.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12 and Week 22
Title
Exploratory Immunologic endpoint - evaluation of circulating tumor cells
Description
Analysis via a semiautomated, epithelial cell adhesion molecule-based immunomagnetic technique.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12 and Week 18
Title
Exploratory immunologic endpoint - immune function
Description
Analysis of cell surfance molecules by flow cytometry
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12 and Week 18
Title
Exploratory immunologic endpoint - proteomic profile
Description
Examination of protein expression utilizing western blot, immunohistochemical staining, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or mass spectrometry
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12 and Week 18

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to comply with the protocol and sign informed consent. Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell or non-squamous cell NSCLC after at least one but no more than two prior regimens of approved therapy for their disease (not including adjuvant treatment). Confirmation that their disease has no known EGFR mutations based on documented prior analysis or study-specific analysis of archival tumor tissue. At least one site of bi-dimensionally measurable NSCLC disease. Patients with recurrent, resectable disease able to undergo six weeks of vaccine therapy prior to resection. Brain metastasis if present and treated must be stable by CT scn or MRI for at least 8 weeks. Age ≥ 18 years. EGOG performance status of 0-1. Lab parameters Albumin ≥ 3.5mg/dL Total Bilirubin < 1.5mg/dL Alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate transaminase(AST)≤ 2.5 x upper limits of normal or ≤ x ULN in case of liver metastases. Serum creatinine < 1.5mg/dL or calculated creatinine clearance >50 mL/minute per the Cockcroft-Gault formula. White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 4,000/mm3 with an absolute neutrophil count 1,500mm3. Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 Women of childbearing potential or men of fathering potential must use adequate birth control measures (e.g. abstinence, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, barrier method with spermicide or surgical sterilization) during the study and for 6 months after receiving the last administration of study medication. Female patients of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy prior to enrolling in the trial. Post-menopausal (cessation of menses for more than 6 months) women are eligible for this study. Exclusion Criteria: No prior therapy with EGFR-targeted drugs, including approved and investigational therapies, or prior immunologic or biologic response modifier therapy for treatment of their disease. Uncontrolled or untreated brain or spinal cord metastases or meningeal carcinomatosis. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C, or severe/uncontrolled infections or intercurrent illness, unrelated to the tumor, requiring active therapy. Autoimmunity syndromes (primary or acquired) including, but not limited to, the following: rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's disease, sarcoidosis, vasculitis, polymyositis, or glomerulonephritis requiring active steroid or other immunosuppressive therapy. Known immunodeficiency disorders, either primary or acquired. Other malignancies present within the past 3 years, except for cutaneous basal and/or squamous cell carcinoma(s) or in situ cervical cancer. History of clinically significant cardiac impairment, congestive heart failure > New York Heart Association (NYHA) cardiac disease classification Class II, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction during the previous 6 months, or serious cardiac arrhythmia. Known alcohol or chemical abuse, or mental or psychiatric condition precluding compliance with the protocol. Chemotherapy, radiation, or other antitumor therapy during the last 4 weeks. Pregnant, nursing, or planning a pregnancy (both men and women) within 12 months of enrollment. Known allergy to soy or egg products. Patient is anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John Nemunaitis, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Mary Crowley Cancer Research Centers
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mary Crowley Cancer Research Centers
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75201
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Immune Response and Safety of HS110 Vaccine in Combination With Erlotinib in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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