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Immunization Strategy With Intra-tumoral Injections of Pexa-Vec With Ipilimumab in Metastatic / Advanced Solid Tumors. (ISI-JX)

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Tumor, Advanced Tumor

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pexa-Vec
Ipilimumab
Sponsored by
Centre Leon Berard
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Tumor focused on measuring Injectable lesion, Intra-tumoral injection

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years at time of inform consent signature
  • Histologically confirmed, advanced/metastatic solid tumor refractory or relapsing to/after standard therapy or the patient has refused or does not tolerate standard therapy. Any tumor types can be considered in Part A except hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In part B, tumor types may include melanoma, MSI-High colorectal carcinoma (CRC), head and neck tumors, gastric cancers, triple negative breast cancers and mesothelioma.
  • Tumor status (as determined by radiology evaluation): At least one injectable site ≥2cm and ≤8 cm in diameter and one distant non-injected measurable site (target site).

NotaBene: for the DL5 and DL6, depending of the size of the injectable lesions, patients should present more than 1 injectable lesion (See Appendix 3). Of note, patients with only one injectable lesion with a diameter = 2 cm are not eligible for theses 2 DLs.

  • PS ECOG 0 or 1
  • Minimal wash-out period for prior anti-cancer regimens (i.e. chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy) > 3 weeks before Week 1 day 1.
  • Resolution (i.e. ≤ Grade 1) of all toxicity related to prior anti-cancer treatment with exceptions of alopecia Grade 2, neuropathy Grade 2 and according to biological values presented in Criteria I8.
  • No major surgery within 4 weeks prior Week 1 day 1
  • Laboratory requirements:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1 x 109/L
    2. Lymphocytes ≥1 x 109/L
    3. Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L;
    4. Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L
    5. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN (if patient exhibits liver metastasis, up to 5 x ULN acceptable) and total bilirubin ≤ 3mg/dL
    6. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance is ≥60 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault formula
    7. International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.7
    8. Serum chemistries within normal limits (high or low) or Grade 1 (with exception of sodium, potassium, glucose, calcium, upon Investigator discretion)
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Negative pregnancy test for women of child-bearing potential within 72 hours before Week 1 Day 1
  • Men and women of reproductive potential must be willing to double barrier methods of contraception during the treatment period and for up to 6 weeks after last Pexa Vec administration.
  • Patient should understand, sign, and date the written voluntary informed consent form prior to any protocol-specific procedures performed. Patient should be able and willing to comply with study visits and procedures as per protocol.
  • Patients must be covered by a medical insurance.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known significant immunodeficiency due to underlying illness (e.g., HIV/AIDS) and/or immune-suppressive medication including systemic corticosteroids and/or blood CD4+ T-cells < 200/µL.
  • History of auto-immunity or untreated wounds from infection or inflammatory skin conditions. Ancient auto-immunity with stable endocrine oral substitution and vitiligo could be considered eligible by investigators.
  • Experience of a severe systemic reaction or side-effect as a result of a previous smallpox vaccination
  • Ongoing severe inflammatory skin condition (as determined by the investigator) requiring medical treatment
  • History of severe eczema (as determined by the investigator) requiring medical treatment
  • Severe or unstable cardiac disease, including significant coronary artery disease requiring angioplasty or stenting within the preceding 12 months, unless well-controlled and on stable medical therapy for at least 3 months
  • Medical conditions, per the investigator's judgment, that predispose the patient to untoward medical risk of tachycardia, or hypotension during or following treatment with Pexa-Vec
  • Previous treatment with Pexa-Vec or other vaccinia vector based treatment
  • Tumor tissue sample not available for biological studies (from the initial diagnosis and/or relapse) at time of inclusion
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to one of the compound of ipilimumab or compound of similar composition (as per Yervoy SPC® - see Appendix 5)
  • Hepatitis C virus therapy including interferon/pegylated interferon or ribavirin or by extension any other hepatitis C virus therapy that cannot be discontinued within 14 days prior to any Pexa Vec injection. Sponsor should be consulted if the patient is taking any other antiviral medications to determine eligibility and/or to determine wash-out duration.
  • Significant bleeding event within the last 12 months that places the patient at risk for IT injection procedure based on Investigator assessment
  • Anticoagulant or anti-platelet medication that cannot be interrupted prior to IT injections (as listed in the protocol).
  • Inability to suspend treatment with anti-hypertensive medication (including but not limited to: diuretics, beta-blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme [ACE] inhibitors, aldosterone antagonists, etc.) for 48 hours prior to and 48 hours after each Pexa Vec injection.
  • Prior malignancy except for the following: basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer adequately treated from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 3 years
  • Active brain metastasis (treated and stable brain metastasis accepted).
  • Any prior or planned organ transplant (e.g., liver transplant) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Household contact exclusions for patients enrolled: Women who are pregnant or nursing an infant, Children < 1 year old, People with skin disease (e.g. eczema, atopic dermatitis and related diseases…), Immunocompromised hosts (severe deficiencies in cell-mediated immunity, including AIDS, organ transplant recipients, hematologic malignancies).

Sites / Locations

  • Institut Bergonie
  • Centre Léon Bérard
  • Hopital Saint Louis
  • Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
  • Institut Gustave Roussy

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Combination PexaVec + Ipilimumab

Arm Description

PEXA-VEC (Pexastimogene devacirepvec): Oncolytic live replicating virus, Recombinant vaccinia virus GM-GCF of Classe 1, administered by Intra-tumoral injection with fixed-dosage regimen of 1x109 pfu (9.0 Log pfu)/ injection. Up to 5 IT injections, at Week 1 Day 1, Week 3 Day 1, Week 5 Day 1 and Week 9 Day 1, and one additional IT treatment allowed in case of disease progression following a documented objective response at W12. Provided by Transgene. IPILIMUMAB: Anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody (IgG1k) produced in CHO cells by recombinant DNA technology, administered by Intra-tumoral injection. Up to 4 IT injections at Week 3 Day 1, Week 5 Day 1 and Week 9 Day 1, and one additional IT treatment allowed In case of disease progression following a documented objective response at W12. Four dose levels of ipilimumab will be tested in dose escalation step: 2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 20mg or 40 mg.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Part A (dose selection part): Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
DLT is defined as the occurrence of any of the following events evaluated as related to study drugs and occurring during the first 5 weeks (Part A) of investigative treatment(s): any Grade ≥ 4 treatment related toxicity, any Grade≥ 3 treatment related toxicity lasting more than 7 days (except for flu-like symptoms that respond to standard therapies.), any Grade ≥ 3 treatment related acute immune related AE involving major end organs, Grade ≥ 3 injection site reaction, Any other study drug related toxicity considered significant enough to be qualified as DLT in the opinion of the investigators after discussion with the sponsor. Indeed, as a principle in this Phase I study, any toxicity that the investigator or the sponsor determines to be dose-limiting, regardless of the grade, may be considered as a DLT.
Part B (expansion cohort): The 3-month objective response rate (ORR)
The 3-month objective response rate is defined by the percentage of patients having complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to immune related Response Criteria (irRC).

Secondary Outcome Measures

3-month objective response rate (ORR)
defined by the percentage of patients having complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to irRC (immune related Response Criteria) and to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Best objective response rate
defined by the percentage of patients having complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best response at any time point according to irRC and to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Disease Control Rate
defined by the rate of patients having complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) according to irRC and to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Duration of response
ORR of injected and non injected lesions
OR defined as at least 50% decrease of tumor size
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS will be estimated using Kaplan Meier method.
Time To progression (TTP)
TTP does not include deaths
Overall Survival (OS)
Adverse Events reporting
All AEs will be graded according to NCI-CTCAE, Version 4

Full Information

First Posted
November 25, 2016
Last Updated
July 22, 2022
Sponsor
Centre Leon Berard
Collaborators
Transgene
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02977156
Brief Title
Immunization Strategy With Intra-tumoral Injections of Pexa-Vec With Ipilimumab in Metastatic / Advanced Solid Tumors.
Acronym
ISI-JX
Official Title
A Phase I Dose Escalation Trial Evaluating the Impact of an in Situ Immunization Strategy With Intra-Tumoral Injections of Pexa-Vec in Combination With Ipilimumab in Metastatic / Advanced Solid Tumors With Injectable Lesions.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 3, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 13, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 6, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Centre Leon Berard
Collaborators
Transgene

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The success of anti-CTLA4 therapy has inaugurated a paradigm shift in oncology where drugs target the immune system rather than cancer cells in order to stimulate the anti-tumor immune response. In situ immunization is a strategy where immunomodulatory products such as pathogens are injected into one tumor site in order to trigger a systemic anti-tumor immune response. Of importance, pre-clinical rationale has demonstrated that combination of anti-CTLA4 therapy together with intra-tumoral (IT) oncolytic virus can overcome primary resistance to systemic anti-CTLA4 therapy. Pexastimogene Devacirepvec (Pexa-Vec) is one of the new vaccinia oncolytic viruses genetically modified to express GM-CSF. This new and innovative oncolytic virotherapy should therefore synergize with anti-CTLA4 therapy via virus-induced tumor cell death & tumor-antigen release, GM-CSF-induced recruitment/maturation/activation of antigen presenting cells, and anti-CTLA4-induced Treg blockade/depletion. Intra-tumoral delivery of immunostimulating agents should, therefore, provide lower toxicity of mAb targeting immune checkpoints. Of note, IT injections of GM-CSF-encoding oncolytic viruses have already been shown to induce immune-mediated tumor responses on local (injected) and distant (not injected) tumor sites. In solid injectable refractory/relapsing metastatic tumors, we make the hypothesis that the addition of Pexa-Vec to IT ipilimumab (anti-CTLA4 Ab) will overcome primary/secondary resistance to standard therapy and/or immunotherapy with a better in situ tumor antigen specific T-cell priming. Our proposal is to conduct a 2-part Phase I clinical trial in order to define the feasibility, the safety and the anti-tumor effects of intra-tumoral injections of ipilimumab in combination with the oncolytic virus Pexa-Vec. Dose escalation step will define the MTD and RP2D of that in situ immunization strategy. Expansion part will assess the anti-tumor effect of the combination.
Detailed Description
The study is a proof of concept, open label, multicentric, 2-parts, Phase I dose escalation trial. In dose selection part (any histological types except HCC), patients will be treated with an IT boost injection with Pexa-Vec (fixed dose of 1x109 pfu / injection ) alone at Week 1 followed by IT injections of Pexa-Vec + ipilimumab (up to 4 dose levels) at Weeks 3, 5 and 9. The dose escalation part will follow a classical 3+3 design. 3 to 6 patients will be enrolled at each DL (Dose Level) depending of the number of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) observed. At the end of each DL cohort, a teleconference (Dose escalation meeting) will be organized with the sponsor, in order to select the dose for the next cohort. In Expansion cohorts ( up to 3 cohorts) patients will be treated with an IT boost injection with Pexa-Vec alone (fixed dose of 1x109 pfu / injection) at Week 1 followed by IT injections of Pexa-Vec + ipilimumab (RP2D) at Weeks 3, 5 and 9. In both parts, the treatment with both IMPs should be continued as per protocol until Withdrawal of consent, Disease progression as per irRC (immune related response criteria), General or specific changes in the patient's condition that render the patient unacceptable for further treatment in the judgment of the investigator, Pregnancy or Unacceptable adverse events(s) including DLTs.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Tumor, Advanced Tumor
Keywords
Injectable lesion, Intra-tumoral injection

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
22 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Combination PexaVec + Ipilimumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
PEXA-VEC (Pexastimogene devacirepvec): Oncolytic live replicating virus, Recombinant vaccinia virus GM-GCF of Classe 1, administered by Intra-tumoral injection with fixed-dosage regimen of 1x109 pfu (9.0 Log pfu)/ injection. Up to 5 IT injections, at Week 1 Day 1, Week 3 Day 1, Week 5 Day 1 and Week 9 Day 1, and one additional IT treatment allowed in case of disease progression following a documented objective response at W12. Provided by Transgene. IPILIMUMAB: Anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody (IgG1k) produced in CHO cells by recombinant DNA technology, administered by Intra-tumoral injection. Up to 4 IT injections at Week 3 Day 1, Week 5 Day 1 and Week 9 Day 1, and one additional IT treatment allowed In case of disease progression following a documented objective response at W12. Four dose levels of ipilimumab will be tested in dose escalation step: 2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 20mg or 40 mg.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Pexa-Vec
Other Intervention Name(s)
JX-594, TG6006, VAC GM-CSF
Intervention Description
IT Injections will be performed by a radiologist using imaging-guidance, ultrasound or computed tomography (CT). The dose to be injected could be divided between 1 to 5 tumor lesions.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yervoy®
Intervention Description
IT Injections will be performed by a radiologist using imaging-guidance, ultrasound or computed tomography (CT). The dose to be injected could be divided between 1 to 5 tumor lesions.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part A (dose selection part): Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Description
DLT is defined as the occurrence of any of the following events evaluated as related to study drugs and occurring during the first 5 weeks (Part A) of investigative treatment(s): any Grade ≥ 4 treatment related toxicity, any Grade≥ 3 treatment related toxicity lasting more than 7 days (except for flu-like symptoms that respond to standard therapies.), any Grade ≥ 3 treatment related acute immune related AE involving major end organs, Grade ≥ 3 injection site reaction, Any other study drug related toxicity considered significant enough to be qualified as DLT in the opinion of the investigators after discussion with the sponsor. Indeed, as a principle in this Phase I study, any toxicity that the investigator or the sponsor determines to be dose-limiting, regardless of the grade, may be considered as a DLT.
Time Frame
during the DLT assessment window (i.e. during the first 5 weeks of treatment)
Title
Part B (expansion cohort): The 3-month objective response rate (ORR)
Description
The 3-month objective response rate is defined by the percentage of patients having complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to immune related Response Criteria (irRC).
Time Frame
3 months of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
3-month objective response rate (ORR)
Description
defined by the percentage of patients having complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to irRC (immune related Response Criteria) and to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time Frame
3 months of treatment
Title
Best objective response rate
Description
defined by the percentage of patients having complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best response at any time point according to irRC and to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time Frame
from the date of inclusion up to 12 months
Title
Disease Control Rate
Description
defined by the rate of patients having complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) according to irRC and to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time Frame
from the date of inclusion up to 12 months
Title
Duration of response
Time Frame
from the time of first documented objective response (PR or CR according to irRC and to RECIST 1.1 criteria) until the first documented disease progression or death due to underlying cancer, assessed up to 12 months
Title
ORR of injected and non injected lesions
Description
OR defined as at least 50% decrease of tumor size
Time Frame
from the date of inclusion up to 12 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS will be estimated using Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
from the date of inclusion until the date of first documented event (progression, according to irRC and to RECIST 1.1 criteria, or death due to any cause),up to 12 months
Title
Time To progression (TTP)
Description
TTP does not include deaths
Time Frame
from the date of inclusion until the date of first documented radiographic tumor progression, according to irRC and to RECIST 1.1 criteria, up to 12 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame
from the time of inclusion, until the date of death due to any cause, up to 12 months
Title
Adverse Events reporting
Description
All AEs will be graded according to NCI-CTCAE, Version 4
Time Frame
from the treatment start (Week1 Day 1), up to 12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years at time of inform consent signature Histologically confirmed, advanced/metastatic solid tumor refractory or relapsing to/after standard therapy or the patient has refused or does not tolerate standard therapy. Any tumor types can be considered in Part A except hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In part B, tumor types may include melanoma, MSI-High colorectal carcinoma (CRC), head and neck tumors, gastric cancers, triple negative breast cancers and mesothelioma. Tumor status (as determined by radiology evaluation): At least one injectable site ≥2cm and ≤8 cm in diameter and one distant non-injected measurable site (target site). NotaBene: for the DL5 and DL6, depending of the size of the injectable lesions, patients should present more than 1 injectable lesion (See Appendix 3). Of note, patients with only one injectable lesion with a diameter = 2 cm are not eligible for theses 2 DLs. PS ECOG 0 or 1 Minimal wash-out period for prior anti-cancer regimens (i.e. chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy) > 3 weeks before Week 1 day 1. Resolution (i.e. ≤ Grade 1) of all toxicity related to prior anti-cancer treatment with exceptions of alopecia Grade 2, neuropathy Grade 2 and according to biological values presented in Criteria I8. No major surgery within 4 weeks prior Week 1 day 1 Laboratory requirements: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1 x 109/L Lymphocytes ≥1 x 109/L Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L; Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN (if patient exhibits liver metastasis, up to 5 x ULN acceptable) and total bilirubin ≤ 3mg/dL Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance is ≥60 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault formula International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.7 Serum chemistries within normal limits (high or low) or Grade 1 (with exception of sodium, potassium, glucose, calcium, upon Investigator discretion) Life expectancy > 3 months Negative pregnancy test for women of child-bearing potential within 72 hours before Week 1 Day 1 Men and women of reproductive potential must be willing to double barrier methods of contraception during the treatment period and for up to 6 weeks after last Pexa Vec administration. Patient should understand, sign, and date the written voluntary informed consent form prior to any protocol-specific procedures performed. Patient should be able and willing to comply with study visits and procedures as per protocol. Patients must be covered by a medical insurance. Exclusion Criteria: Known significant immunodeficiency due to underlying illness (e.g., HIV/AIDS) and/or immune-suppressive medication including systemic corticosteroids and/or blood CD4+ T-cells < 200/µL. History of auto-immunity or untreated wounds from infection or inflammatory skin conditions. Ancient auto-immunity with stable endocrine oral substitution and vitiligo could be considered eligible by investigators. Experience of a severe systemic reaction or side-effect as a result of a previous smallpox vaccination Ongoing severe inflammatory skin condition (as determined by the investigator) requiring medical treatment History of severe eczema (as determined by the investigator) requiring medical treatment Severe or unstable cardiac disease, including significant coronary artery disease requiring angioplasty or stenting within the preceding 12 months, unless well-controlled and on stable medical therapy for at least 3 months Medical conditions, per the investigator's judgment, that predispose the patient to untoward medical risk of tachycardia, or hypotension during or following treatment with Pexa-Vec Previous treatment with Pexa-Vec or other vaccinia vector based treatment Tumor tissue sample not available for biological studies (from the initial diagnosis and/or relapse) at time of inclusion History of allergic reactions attributed to one of the compound of ipilimumab or compound of similar composition (as per Yervoy SPC® - see Appendix 5) Hepatitis C virus therapy including interferon/pegylated interferon or ribavirin or by extension any other hepatitis C virus therapy that cannot be discontinued within 14 days prior to any Pexa Vec injection. Sponsor should be consulted if the patient is taking any other antiviral medications to determine eligibility and/or to determine wash-out duration. Significant bleeding event within the last 12 months that places the patient at risk for IT injection procedure based on Investigator assessment Anticoagulant or anti-platelet medication that cannot be interrupted prior to IT injections (as listed in the protocol). Inability to suspend treatment with anti-hypertensive medication (including but not limited to: diuretics, beta-blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme [ACE] inhibitors, aldosterone antagonists, etc.) for 48 hours prior to and 48 hours after each Pexa Vec injection. Prior malignancy except for the following: basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer adequately treated from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 3 years Active brain metastasis (treated and stable brain metastasis accepted). Any prior or planned organ transplant (e.g., liver transplant) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Pregnant or breastfeeding women Household contact exclusions for patients enrolled: Women who are pregnant or nursing an infant, Children < 1 year old, People with skin disease (e.g. eczema, atopic dermatitis and related diseases…), Immunocompromised hosts (severe deficiencies in cell-mediated immunity, including AIDS, organ transplant recipients, hematologic malignancies).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aurélien MARABELLE, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Centre Leon Berard
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Institut Bergonie
City
Bordeaux
ZIP/Postal Code
33076
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Léon Bérard
City
Lyon
ZIP/Postal Code
69008
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopital Saint Louis
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75475
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
City
Pierre-Bénite
ZIP/Postal Code
69310
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Gustave Roussy
City
Villejuif
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Immunization Strategy With Intra-tumoral Injections of Pexa-Vec With Ipilimumab in Metastatic / Advanced Solid Tumors.

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