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Immunogenicity, Safety and Tolerability of CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Adults

Primary Purpose

Influenza

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CSL Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine - Thimerosal-free
CSL Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine with Thimerosal
Placebo with Thimerosal
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Influenza focused on measuring CSL Influenza Vaccine, influenza, vaccine, immunogenicity

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 64 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Is a healthy male or nonpregnant female (as indicated by a negative urine or serum pregnancy test immediately prior to vaccine administration) aged greater than or equal to 18 years to less than 65 years at the time of informed consent. Provides written informed consent to participate in the study and adherence to all protocol requirements. Is in good health, as determined by vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, oral temperature), medical history, and a targeted physical examination based on medical history. Is able to understand and comply with planned study procedures. Is female of nonchildbearing potential, ie, either surgically sterilized or 1 year postmenopausal. If female is of child bearing potential, she must be abstinent or using adequate contraceptive precautions, eg, intrauterine device, oral contraceptive, or equivalent hormonal contraception (eg, progestogen-only implant, cutaneous hormonal patch, injectable contraceptives, or diaphragm) and agree to continue such precautions for 2 months after vaccination. Exclusion Criteria: Known hypersensitivity to a previous dose of influenza vaccine or allergy to eggs, chicken feathers, neomycin, polymyxin, thimerosal, or any components of the study vaccines. Has been vaccinated against influenza in the previous 6 months. Has underlying medical condition for which influenza vaccination is recommended; chronic heart or lung condition including asthma; metabolic disease; kidney disease; blood disorder (such as sickle cell anemia); or weakened immune system including HIV/AIDS. Has acute clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormality. Has known history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Has clinical signs of active infection and/or an oral temperature of greater than or equal to 38°C (100.4°F). Study entry may be deferred for such individuals at the discretion of the Principal Investigator (PI). Has history of neurological disorders or seizures, with exception of a single febrile seizure during childhood. Has confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive condition (including cancer), or a previously diagnosed immunodeficiency disorder (congenital or acquired). Currently receiving (within the 90 days before receiving the study vaccines) immunosuppressive or immunomodulative therapy, systemic corticosteroids, and including the following medications: Chronic or long-term corticosteroids: greater than 15mg/day of oral prednisolone or equivalent daily; Sporadic corticosteroids: greater than 40mg/day of oral prednisolone or equivalent for more than 2 courses of greater than 14 days in the 3 months preceding vaccination; Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months preceding the administration of the study vaccine or during the study. Note: Use of topical or inhalant corticosteroids prior to administration of the study vaccines or throughout the study is acceptable. Participated in a clinical trial or use of an investigational compound within 30 days before receiving the study vaccine or plans to enter a study during the study period. Was vaccinated with a registered vaccine within 14 days (for inactivated vaccines) or 28 days (for live vaccines) prior to receiving the study vaccine. Currently treated with cytotoxic drugs or at any time during the 6 months before administration of the study vaccines. Has major congenital defects or serious chronic illness. Has evidence or history of (within the previous 12 months) drug or alcohol abuse. Is unwilling or unable to comply with the study protocol. Has a history of psychiatric disorders that, in the opinion of the PI, would prevent the subject from giving proper informed consent or otherwise interfere with the study. Is a resident of nursing home or long-term care facility. Has any condition that, in the opinion of the PI, would prevent the subject from complying with all aspects of the protocol or will put the subject at unnecessary risk.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University
  • University of Iowa
  • University of Maryland Baltimore
  • Saint Louis University
  • University of Rochester
  • Duke University Medical Center
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
  • Vanderbilt University
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Clinical Alliance for Research & Education - Infectious Diseases

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

1

2

3

4

5

Arm Description

250 subjects-Lot #1 multiple-dose vial (thimerosal-containing).

250 subjects-Lot #2 multiple-dose vial (thimerosal-containing).

250 subjects-Lot #3 multiple-dose vial (thimerosal-containing).

250 subjects-multiple-dose vial placebo (thimerosal-containing).

250 subjects-Prefilled Lot #1, #2, or #3 (TBD) (thimerosal-free).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Immunogenicity endpoints of seroprotection rate and seroconversion rate will be assessed.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Comparison of the geometric mean titers to influenza hemagglutinin antigens after vaccination of the active treatment arms.
The number and rate of the type, frequency and intensity of adverse events in the active treatment arms.

Full Information

First Posted
June 1, 2006
Last Updated
August 26, 2010
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00333398
Brief Title
Immunogenicity, Safety and Tolerability of CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Adults
Official Title
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity, Safety and Tolerability of CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Adults Greater Than or Equal to 18 to Less Than 65 Years of Age
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2008
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2006 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of an influenza vaccine. Influenza is a highly infectious disease that occurs throughout the world in the winter months. Infection with an influenza virus is a major public health threat as it has the ability to spread rapidly and affect large numbers of people. Up to 1359 healthy adults ages 18 to less than 65 years old will participate in this study for up to 24 days. Volunteers will receive an injection of either influenza vaccine with thimerosal, vaccine without thimerosal, or placebo with thimerosal. Volunteers will be asked to document information about any health changes for 21 days following vaccination. Volunteers will return to the clinic on days 5 and 21 after vaccination to share this information with study staff. On day 21, volunteers will have a physical examination. Blood samples will be taken prior to vaccination and at Day 21 post-vaccination.
Detailed Description
The purpose of this Phase III, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multi-center study is to evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability of CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in adults ages 18 to less than 65. The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate that vaccination with CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine produces an immune response sufficient to meet the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) criteria for young adults of 40% serorconversion and 70% seroprotection. Secondary objectives are to: demonstrate clinical consistency between 3 lots (batches) of CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine multi-dose vial presentation (Thimerosal containing); to demonstrate clinical consistency between CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine multi-dose vial presentation (Thimerosal containing) and CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine pre-filled syringe presentation (Thimerosal-free); and to demonstrate acceptable safety and tolerability of CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine multi-dose vial presentation (Thimerosal containing) and pre-filled syringe presentation (Thimerosal-free). Primary endpoints are seroprotection rate and seroconversion rate. Seroprotection is defined as a minimum post-vaccination humagglutination inhibition (HI) titer of 1:40, and seroconversion is defined as an increase in HI antibody titer of at least 4-fold, with a minimum post-vaccination HI titer of 1:40. Secondary endpoints are: comparison of the Geometric Mean Titers to influenza hemagglutinin antigens post vaccination of the active treatment arms; and the number and rate of the type, frequency and intensity of adverse events (AE) in the active treatment arms. Approximately 1250 (and up to 1359) healthy adults, ages 18 to less than 65 years old, will be enrolled into this clinical trial. Subjects who meet the inclusion criteria for the study will be randomized in a 1:1:1:1:1 ratio to receive 1 of 3 lots of vaccine in multidose vials, a single lot of vaccine in pre-filled syringes or placebo in multi-dose vials (250 subjects per group). Vaccine will be prepared and administered by an unblinded vaccine administrator, who will not be involved in subsequent assessments. Subjects will be observed in the clinic for at least 30 minutes after vaccination, and subjects will maintain a 5-day, post-vaccination solicited AE and local reaction memory aid and a 21-day unsolicited AE memory aid. Subjects will return to the clinic at day 5 to review their reactogenicity memory aid. Subjects will also return to clinic on Day-21 post-vaccination for AE and concomitant medication assessment, a targeted physical examination (if indicated), and a review of the memory aid. Serum for antibody titers will be drawn prior to vaccination and on Day-21 post-vaccination. Subjects will participate for up to 24 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Influenza
Keywords
CSL Influenza Vaccine, influenza, vaccine, immunogenicity

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1359 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
250 subjects-Lot #1 multiple-dose vial (thimerosal-containing).
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
250 subjects-Lot #2 multiple-dose vial (thimerosal-containing).
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
250 subjects-Lot #3 multiple-dose vial (thimerosal-containing).
Arm Title
4
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
250 subjects-multiple-dose vial placebo (thimerosal-containing).
Arm Title
5
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
250 subjects-Prefilled Lot #1, #2, or #3 (TBD) (thimerosal-free).
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CSL Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine - Thimerosal-free
Intervention Description
CSL influenza vaccine-prefilled syringe presentation (thimerosal-free) 15 mcg per dose of each of the hemagglutinins of H1N1, H3N2, and B strains (total of 45 mcg of hemagglutinins). Single dose of 0.5 mL administered on study day 0.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CSL Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine with Thimerosal
Intervention Description
CSL influenza vaccine-multiple dose vial presentation (thimerosal-containing) containing 15 mcg per dose of each of the hemagglutinins of H1N1, H3N2, and B strains (total of 45 mcg of hemagglutinins). Single dose of 0.5 mL administered on study day 0.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo with Thimerosal
Intervention Description
Phosphate buffered isotonic saline solution containing thimerosal. Single dose of 0.5 mL administered on study day 0.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immunogenicity endpoints of seroprotection rate and seroconversion rate will be assessed.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to vaccination and day 21 after vaccination.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Comparison of the geometric mean titers to influenza hemagglutinin antigens after vaccination of the active treatment arms.
Time Frame
Day 0 prior to vaccination and day 21 after vaccination.
Title
The number and rate of the type, frequency and intensity of adverse events in the active treatment arms.
Time Frame
Solicited adverse events through day 4 (days 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) following vaccination; unsolicited adverse events to day 21 after vaccination.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
64 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Is a healthy male or nonpregnant female (as indicated by a negative urine or serum pregnancy test immediately prior to vaccine administration) aged greater than or equal to 18 years to less than 65 years at the time of informed consent. Provides written informed consent to participate in the study and adherence to all protocol requirements. Is in good health, as determined by vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, oral temperature), medical history, and a targeted physical examination based on medical history. Is able to understand and comply with planned study procedures. Is female of nonchildbearing potential, ie, either surgically sterilized or 1 year postmenopausal. If female is of child bearing potential, she must be abstinent or using adequate contraceptive precautions, eg, intrauterine device, oral contraceptive, or equivalent hormonal contraception (eg, progestogen-only implant, cutaneous hormonal patch, injectable contraceptives, or diaphragm) and agree to continue such precautions for 2 months after vaccination. Exclusion Criteria: Known hypersensitivity to a previous dose of influenza vaccine or allergy to eggs, chicken feathers, neomycin, polymyxin, thimerosal, or any components of the study vaccines. Has been vaccinated against influenza in the previous 6 months. Has underlying medical condition for which influenza vaccination is recommended; chronic heart or lung condition including asthma; metabolic disease; kidney disease; blood disorder (such as sickle cell anemia); or weakened immune system including HIV/AIDS. Has acute clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormality. Has known history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Has clinical signs of active infection and/or an oral temperature of greater than or equal to 38°C (100.4°F). Study entry may be deferred for such individuals at the discretion of the Principal Investigator (PI). Has history of neurological disorders or seizures, with exception of a single febrile seizure during childhood. Has confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive condition (including cancer), or a previously diagnosed immunodeficiency disorder (congenital or acquired). Currently receiving (within the 90 days before receiving the study vaccines) immunosuppressive or immunomodulative therapy, systemic corticosteroids, and including the following medications: Chronic or long-term corticosteroids: greater than 15mg/day of oral prednisolone or equivalent daily; Sporadic corticosteroids: greater than 40mg/day of oral prednisolone or equivalent for more than 2 courses of greater than 14 days in the 3 months preceding vaccination; Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months preceding the administration of the study vaccine or during the study. Note: Use of topical or inhalant corticosteroids prior to administration of the study vaccines or throughout the study is acceptable. Participated in a clinical trial or use of an investigational compound within 30 days before receiving the study vaccine or plans to enter a study during the study period. Was vaccinated with a registered vaccine within 14 days (for inactivated vaccines) or 28 days (for live vaccines) prior to receiving the study vaccine. Currently treated with cytotoxic drugs or at any time during the 6 months before administration of the study vaccines. Has major congenital defects or serious chronic illness. Has evidence or history of (within the previous 12 months) drug or alcohol abuse. Is unwilling or unable to comply with the study protocol. Has a history of psychiatric disorders that, in the opinion of the PI, would prevent the subject from giving proper informed consent or otherwise interfere with the study. Is a resident of nursing home or long-term care facility. Has any condition that, in the opinion of the PI, would prevent the subject from complying with all aspects of the protocol or will put the subject at unnecessary risk.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305-5208
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Iowa
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Louis University
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63131
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27704
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229-3039
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232-2573
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Alliance for Research & Education - Infectious Diseases
City
Annandale
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22003
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
18602726
Citation
Talbot HK, Keitel W, Cate TR, Treanor J, Campbell J, Brady RC, Graham I, Dekker CL, Ho D, Winokur P, Walter E, Bennet J, Formica N, Hartel G, Skeljo M, Edwards KM. Immunogenicity, safety and consistency of new trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine. Vaccine. 2008 Jul 29;26(32):4057-61. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.05.024. Epub 2008 Jun 2.
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Immunogenicity, Safety and Tolerability of CSL Limited Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Adults

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