IMRT Plus Cisplatin Versus Conventional Radiotherapy Plus Cisplatin in Stage III-IV HNSCC

Phase III Trial of Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Plus Cisplatin Versus Conventional Radiotherapy Plus Cisplatin in Patients With Stage III-IV Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This is a multicentric randomized phase III trial comparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy (75 Gy) plus cisplatin versus conventional radiotherapy (70 Gy) plus cisplatin in patients with stage III-IV squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity, oropharynx or hypopharynx. The main end points are the rate of locoregional control and the rate of xerostomia at 2 years.

This is a multicentric randomized phase III trial comparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy plus concomitant cisplatin versus conventional radiotherapy plus concomitant cisplatin in patients with stage III-IV squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity, oropharynx or hypopharynx. The main end points are the rate of locoregional control and the rate of xerostomia at 2 years. The IMRT total dose is 75 Gy (50 Gy to PTV1 and T0 + 25 Gy (10 fractions) to PTV2). The conventional radiotherapy total dose is 70 Gy (50 Gy to PTV1 + 20 Gy (10 fractions) to PTV2). In both arms, the cervical nodes will receive 50 Gy (65 Gy in case of Np) by conventional radiotherapy (IMRT is allowed in the IRMT arm). In the two arms, patients will receive concomitant cisplatin (100 mg/m² D1, D21, D42).

Inclusion Criteria: squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity, oropharynx or hypopharynx Stage III - IV (T1-T4, N0-N2)(UICC 2002) Not resected Indication of radiotherapy to bilateral cervical nodes at dose>= 50 Gy Delineation of target volumes done before randomization Scintigraphy of parotid gland done before radiotherapy start Quality of life questionnaires (EORTC-C30 and EORTC-H&N35) filled in by the patient Informed consent signed Exclusion Criteria: N3 (UICC 2002) Distant metastasis Contra-indication to concomitant cisplatin History of cancer within the last 5 years History of head and neck radiotherapy Administration of drugs for treatment or prophylaxis of xerostomia (pilocarpine, ethyol)

Tao Y, Auperin A, Blanchard P, Alfonsi M, Sun XS, Rives M, Pointreau Y, Castelli J, Graff P, Wong Hee Kam S, Thariat J, Veresezan O, Heymann S, Renard-Oldrini S, Lafond C, Cornely A, Casiraghi O, Boisselier P, Lapeyre M, Biau J, Bourhis J. Concurrent cisplatin and dose escalation with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) versus conventional radiotherapy for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC): GORTEC 2004-01 randomized phase III trial. Radiother Oncol. 2020 Sep;150:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.05.021. Epub 2020 May 15.