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In-clinic Endoscopic Polypectomy for Chronic Sinusitis With Nasal Polyps

Primary Purpose

Sinusitis, Nasal Polyps

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Endoscopic polypectomy in clinic (EPIC)
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS)
General Anesthesia
Local and topical anesthesia
Sponsored by
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sinusitis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 years or older
  2. Diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps requiring surgical treatment after having been treated with medical therapy as designated by the Canadian clinical practice guidelines for acute and chronic sinusitis. 15
  3. Bilateral nasal polyps present of Grade ≥ 2 on each side as determined by the Lildholdt scale score measured by nasal endoscopy at the screening visit.
  4. Must have nasal blockage score greater than or equal to 2 on the sinonasal outcome test SNOT-22 at the screening visit.
  5. Must have an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status PS3 classification or less.
  6. Participants with comorbid asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) must have stable disease with no exacerbations (no emergency room visits, hospitalisations, or oral or parental steroid use for these lower respiratory conditions) within 3 months before the screening visit.
  7. Must be capable, in the opinion of the investigator, of providing informed consent to participate in the study. Participants must sign an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures of the study and are willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding as per patient's report
  2. Patients with hyperplastic polyps or polyps large enough that they result in external nasal deformity
  3. Facial pain/pressure score higher than 2 on the sinonasal outcome test SNOT-22 at the screening visit.
  4. History of any surgical procedure that prevents the ability to accurately grade the nasal polyps
  5. Participants who will not be able to complete the follow-up appointments/evaluations
  6. Have significant oral structural abnormalities, e.g. unrepaired cleft palate
  7. Septal deviation requiring correction in order to perform either EPIC or ESS procedures
  8. Diagnosis of an immunodeficiency or immunocompromised state
  9. Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis
  10. Diagnosis of allergic fungal sinusitis
  11. Contraindication to the use of oral corticosteroids (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, known renal insufficiency, known peptic ulcer disease, known glaucoma, pregnancy)
  12. History of either Churg-Strauss syndrome, primary ciliary dyskinesia, or vasculitis (e.g. granulomatosis with polyangiitis(GPA))
  13. Allergy, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to the use of local or topical lidocaine anesthetics, nasal topical 1:1000 adrenaline, nasal decongestants, nasal steroid spray
  14. Any serious or unstable concurrent disease, psychiatric disorder, or any significant condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could confound the results of the study or could interfere with the participant's participation or compliance with the study
  15. A recent (within 1 year of the screening visit) clinically significant history of drug or alcohol abuse, or dependence that, in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with the participant's participation or compliance with the study
  16. Inability to read and understand English
  17. Any medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the treatment
  18. Any participant who is unfit to undergo surgery under general anesthesia
  19. Current participation in another clinical trial at the time of the screening visit.
  20. Participant is unable to undergo an awake procedure
  21. Diagnosis or Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD)

Sites / Locations

  • Vancouver General HospitalRecruiting
  • St. Joseph's Hospital LondonRecruiting
  • Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteRecruiting
  • McGill University Health CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Endoscopic polypectomy in clinic (EPIC)

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS)

Arm Description

Patients assigned to this arm of the study will undergo the In Clinic Polypectomy Performed in Clinic

Patients assigned to this arm will undergo endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS),

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Sinonasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF):
Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale (ISAS)
Patient satisfaction with anesthesia for the treatment procedure
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment: Specific Health Problem (WPAI:SHP)
Work Impairment related to chronic rhinosinusitis
EQ-5D-5L
Quality of Life
Participant Health Resource Consumption Survey
Individual Health Resource Consumption
Adverse Events

Full Information

First Posted
November 17, 2016
Last Updated
September 20, 2022
Sponsor
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Medtronic
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02975310
Brief Title
In-clinic Endoscopic Polypectomy for Chronic Sinusitis With Nasal Polyps
Official Title
Endoscopic Polypectomy Performed In Clinic for Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Polyps: The EPIC Randomised Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 11, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Medtronic

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Chronic rhinosinusitis, also called chronic sinusitis, is a very common life-long disease affecting over 5% of the Canadian population. Its symptoms, including daily facial pain and headache, an inability to breath through the nose and complete smell loss, regularly impair one's ability to work and to enjoy and participate in daily activities. The annual cost of chronic sinusitis to Canada is estimated at $1.3 billion while the government pays an estimated $860 million yearly for chronic sinusitis treatment. Chronic sinusitis with polyps, the most common type of chronic sinusitis, is usually treated with a combination of medications and surgery. Until now, surgical treatment has only been performed in the operating room, at a cost of about $3500 per procedure. But, recent studies have shown that a new procedure, "in-clinic polyp removal", can provide an improvement in patient symptoms to levels equal to those for sinus surgery performed in a hospital operating room. Moreover, in clinic polyp removal has additional advantages including a shorter procedure recovery time, a significantly lower cost to the health care system (about one-tenth the cost or $450), and a shorter wait time for treatment. With the proposed pragmatic trial, the investigators will determine whether the in clinic polyp removal procedure is as good as sinus surgery in the operating room at controlling patient symptoms of chronic sinusitis. The investigators will also determine the cost and health-benefits for a patient, the healthcare system and for society of in clinic polyp removal in comparison to sinus surgery done in a hospital operating room. The investigators will then know if this new treatment, in clinic polyp removal, can replace sinus surgery as the standard of care for these patients.
Detailed Description
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is common, with a Canadian prevalence of 5%, and associated with significant morbidity having a health state utility value equivalent to end-stage renal disease. Understandably, CRS impairs workplace productivity but that productivity substantially increases following surgical treatment. However, the wait time to receive surgical treatment (ESS) maybe up to 8 months or longer, with a cost to the Government of $3500/ESS procedure. The annual direct cost of CRS is estimated at $860 million with an overall financial impact of 1.3 billion dollars per year for Canada. Endoscopic polypectomy in clinic (EPIC), a potential disruptive innovation, is a drastically deescalated form of ESS performed in clinic instead of the operating room. EPIC appears to provide quality of life (QofL) improvement equivalent to that reported for ESS. EPIC has a shorter wait time and lower cost to a government, i.e. nearly one-tenth of ESS or about $450. A pilot economic evaluation study demonstrated that EPIC was cost-effective compared to ESS. This has created a controversy about which treatment should be employed for these patients. Further, a recent Cochrane review identified the need for high-quality randomised controlled trials to determine if ESS has additional benefit over polypectomy as there is currently insufficient evidence to draw conclusions about the superiority of polypectomy or ESS for the management of CRS with polyps. The proposed national multicenter randomised controlled trial will determine whether EPIC is non-inferior to the current treatment standard, ESS, in QofL improvement for patients with CRS with polyps. It will also assess the cost-effectiveness of performing EPIC in place of ESS. The investigators hypothesize that EPIC will be non-inferior to ESS for QofL improvement while reducing health care cost. This would imply that EPIC is a dominant strategy and that the ESS strategy represents over-treatment in this patient population. The study findings would position EPIC into the current CRS treatment paradigm thereby transforming care and reducing costs both nationally and internationally.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sinusitis, Nasal Polyps

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
140 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Endoscopic polypectomy in clinic (EPIC)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients assigned to this arm of the study will undergo the In Clinic Polypectomy Performed in Clinic
Arm Title
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients assigned to this arm will undergo endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS),
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Endoscopic polypectomy in clinic (EPIC)
Intervention Description
The experimental intervention is endoscopic polypectomy performed in clinic (EPIC) where nasal polyps are removed using a microdebrider under local and topical anesthesia in the outpatient clinic.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS)
Intervention Description
The control intervention is endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), a minimally invasive procedure that is the current standard that involves polypectomy with a microdebrider as well as sinus ostia enlargement of the affected sinuses performed in the operating room under general anesthesia.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
General Anesthesia
Intervention Description
ESS will be performed under general anesthesia in the operating room
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Local and topical anesthesia
Intervention Description
EPIC will be performed under topical and local anesthesia in a clinic setting
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Sinonasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22)
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF):
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale (ISAS)
Description
Patient satisfaction with anesthesia for the treatment procedure
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment: Specific Health Problem (WPAI:SHP)
Description
Work Impairment related to chronic rhinosinusitis
Time Frame
3 months
Title
EQ-5D-5L
Description
Quality of Life
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Participant Health Resource Consumption Survey
Description
Individual Health Resource Consumption
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Adverse Events
Time Frame
3 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Scoring Scale
Description
Endoscopic inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses after treatment
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for satisfaction with assigned procedure
Description
Satisfaction with assigned procedure
Time Frame
3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age 18 years or older Diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps requiring surgical treatment after having been treated with medical therapy as designated by the Canadian clinical practice guidelines for acute and chronic sinusitis. 15 Bilateral nasal polyps present of Grade ≥ 2 on each side as determined by the Lildholdt scale score measured by nasal endoscopy at the screening visit. Must have nasal blockage score greater than or equal to 2 on the sinonasal outcome test SNOT-22 at the screening visit. Must have an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status PS3 classification or less. Participants with comorbid asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) must have stable disease with no exacerbations (no emergency room visits, hospitalisations, or oral or parental steroid use for these lower respiratory conditions) within 3 months before the screening visit. Must be capable, in the opinion of the investigator, of providing informed consent to participate in the study. Participants must sign an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures of the study and are willing to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Women who are pregnant or breast feeding as per patient's report Patients with hyperplastic polyps or polyps large enough that they result in external nasal deformity Facial pain/pressure score higher than 2 on the sinonasal outcome test SNOT-22 at the screening visit. History of any surgical procedure that prevents the ability to accurately grade the nasal polyps Participants who will not be able to complete the follow-up appointments/evaluations Have significant oral structural abnormalities, e.g. unrepaired cleft palate Septal deviation requiring correction in order to perform either EPIC or ESS procedures Diagnosis of an immunodeficiency or immunocompromised state Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis Diagnosis of allergic fungal sinusitis Contraindication to the use of oral corticosteroids (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, known renal insufficiency, known peptic ulcer disease, known glaucoma, pregnancy) History of either Churg-Strauss syndrome, primary ciliary dyskinesia, or vasculitis (e.g. granulomatosis with polyangiitis(GPA)) Allergy, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to the use of local or topical lidocaine anesthetics, nasal topical 1:1000 adrenaline, nasal decongestants, nasal steroid spray Any serious or unstable concurrent disease, psychiatric disorder, or any significant condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could confound the results of the study or could interfere with the participant's participation or compliance with the study A recent (within 1 year of the screening visit) clinically significant history of drug or alcohol abuse, or dependence that, in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with the participant's participation or compliance with the study Inability to read and understand English Any medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the treatment Any participant who is unfit to undergo surgery under general anesthesia Current participation in another clinical trial at the time of the screening visit. Participant is unable to undergo an awake procedure Diagnosis or Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD)
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Andrea Lasso, MSc
Phone
6137985555
Ext
10222
Email
alasso@toh.ca
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shaun Kilty, MD
Organizational Affiliation
The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Vancouver General Hospital
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
Country
Canada
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kelly Nguyen
Email
kelly.nguyen@alumni.ubc.ca
Facility Name
St. Joseph's Hospital London
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A 4V2
Country
Canada
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Taciano Rocha
Email
taciano.rocha@sjhc.london.on.ca
Facility Name
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
City
Ottawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K1Y 1J8
Country
Canada
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrea Lasso, MSc
Phone
613-798-5555
Ext
10222
Email
alasso@toh.ca
Facility Name
McGill University Health Center
City
Montréal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H4A 3J1
Country
Canada
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marc Tewfik
Email
marc.tewfik@mcgill.ca

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33268434
Citation
Kilty S, Thavorn K, Janjua A, Lee J, MacDonald K, Meen E, Micomonaco D, Rotenberg B, Sowerby LJ, Tewfik M, Adams S, Frenette H, Lasso A, Fergusson DA. Endoscopic polypectomy performed in clinic for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: study protocol for the EPIC multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2020 Dec 2;10(12):e042413. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042413.
Results Reference
derived

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In-clinic Endoscopic Polypectomy for Chronic Sinusitis With Nasal Polyps

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