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Inactivated Influenza A/H5N1 Vaccine in the Elderly

Primary Purpose

Influenza

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Influenza A/H5N1 Vaccine
Placebo
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Influenza focused on measuring influenza, elderly, vaccine, H5N1, parent protocol

Eligibility Criteria

65 Years - undefined (Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Ambulatory adult aged 65 and older. Is in good health, as determined by vital signs (heart rate <100 bpm, blood pressure [systolic less than or equal to 160 mm Hg and diastolic less than or equal to 90 mm Hg] oral temperature < 100 degrees F), medical history to ensure stable medical condition, and a targeted physical examination based on medical history. Able to understand and comply with planned study procedures. Provides informed consent prior to any study procedures and is available for all study visits. Exclusion Criteria: Has a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine or sensitivity to latex. Is undergoing immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment. Has any malignancy (excluding nonmelanotic skin cancer) or lymphoproliferative disorder diagnosed or treated actively during the past 5 years. Is using oral or parenteral steroids, high-dose inhaled steroids (>800 micrograms/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive or cytotoxic drugs. Has a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product within the 3 months prior to enrollment in this study. Has received any other licensed vaccines within 2 weeks (for inactivated vaccines) or 4 weeks (for live vaccines) prior to enrollment in this study. Has a history of alcohol abuse or drug abuse (including chronic pain medication) in the last 5 years. Has an acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render vaccination unsafe or would interfere with the evaluation of responses. These conditions include, but are not limited to: history of significant renal impairment (dialysis and treatment for kidney disease, including diabetic and hypertensive kidney disease); subjects with diabetes mellitus, well-controlled with oral agents may enroll as long as there has been no dose adjustment within the past 6 months; insulin-dependent diabetes is excluded; cardiac insufficiency, if heart failure is present (New York Heart Association Functional Class III or IV); arteriosclerotic event during the 6 months prior to enrollment (e.g., history of myocardial infarction, stroke, recanalization of femoral arteries, or transient ischemic attack). Has a history of severe reactions following immunization with influenza virus vaccines. Has an acute illness, including an oral temperature greater than 100.0 degrees F, within 1 week prior to vaccination. Received an experimental agent (vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product or medication) within 1 month prior to enrollment in this study, or expects to receive an experimental agent during the 14-month study period. Has any condition that would, in the opinion of the site investigator, place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury or render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol. Has any diagnosis of dementia or associated concomitant medications (e.g., Aricept) used for treating dementia. Has known Latex allergy.

Sites / Locations

  • UCLA Center For Vaccine Research
  • University of Rochester Medical Center - Strong Memorial Hospital - Infectious Diseases
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
  • Vanderbilt University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

2

3

1

Arm Description

100 subjects to receive 90 mcg of inactivated influenza A/H5N1 vaccine on days 0, 28, and 6 months following the 1st vaccination.

40 subjects to receive saline placebo on days 0, 28, and 6 months following the 1st vaccination.

100 subjects to receive 45 mcg of inactivated influenza A/H5N1 vaccine on days 0, 28, and 6 months following the 1st vaccination.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Geometric mean titer (GMT) and the frequency of 4-fold or greater increases in neutralizing antibody titers 28 days after receipt of second dose of vaccine.
Proportion of subjects achieving a serum neutralizing antibody titer of 1:40 against the influenza A/H5N1 virus 28 days after receipt of second dose of vaccine.
Adverse event (AE) or serious adverse event (SAE) information (solicited in-clinic and via memory aids, concomitant medications, and periodic targeted physical assessments).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Development of serum antibody responses against antigenically drifted variants of H5N1 influenza virus.
Geometric mean titer and the frequency of 4-fold or greater increases in serum hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) and neutralizing antibody titer 1 and 6 months after receipt of first and third dose of vaccine.

Full Information

First Posted
September 29, 2005
Last Updated
August 22, 2013
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00230750
Brief Title
Inactivated Influenza A/H5N1 Vaccine in the Elderly
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Phase I/II, Dose-Ranging Study of the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of Intramuscular Inactivated Influenza A/H5N1 Vaccine in Healthy Elderly Adults
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2008
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2007 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this research study is to compare how the body reacts to different strengths of a new H5N1 flu vaccine. Researchers will also look at how antibodies are made after subjects receive the H5N1 flu vaccine. Participants will include at least 240 healthy males and females, aged 65 and older. The vaccine is given as an injection or shot in the arm. Subjects will receive 3 doses of vaccine at Day 0, Month 1 and Month 6. There are 2 different doses of the new H5N1 vaccine that will be given in this study. There is also a chance that a subject may receive a placebo (dummy) injection of saltwater instead of the flu vaccine. Study procedures will include physical exams and blood sample collections. Additionally, participants will complete a memory aid card to document daily temperatures and any symptoms experienced for a week after receiving vaccine. The length of participation in this study will be approximately 14 months.
Detailed Description
The goals of this study are to compare the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of two dose levels of monovalent subvirion influenza A/H5N1 virus vaccine administered by injection to healthy elderly adults aged 65 years and older. Researchers hypothesize that a dose of either 45 micrograms or 90 micrograms of H5N1 vaccine will be well tolerated and result in acceptable immunogenicity. Thus, the primary goal of this study is to determine the lowest dose level of H5N1 that will result in an acceptable proportion of subjects achieving a potentially protective postvaccination antibody titer combined with an acceptable safety profile. The study will enroll at least 240 (and up to 260) healthy ambulatory male and female subjects aged 65 and older, in the United States, may be enrolled. Three doses of the vaccine at 2 dose levels (45 micrograms or 90 micrograms) or saline placebo will be administered 28 days apart for the first two doses. The third dose will be given six months after the first dose. Serum hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) and neutralizing antibody titers will be assessed approximately 1 month after receipt of each dose and 6 month after first and third doses. The primary objectives of the study are: to determine the dose-related safety of intramuscular (IM) subvirion inactivated H5N1 vaccine in healthy elderly adults (65 years of age and older); to determine the immunogenicity of IM subvirion inactivated H5N1 vaccine approximately 1 month following receipt of 2 doses of vaccine; and to provide information for the selection of the best dose level(s) for further studies. The secondary objective is to determine the immunogenicity of IM subvirion inactivated H5N1 vaccine approximately 1 and 6 months following receipt of first and third doses of the vaccine. The primary endpoints include: adverse event (AE) or serious adverse event (SAE) information (solicited in-clinic and via memory aids, concomitant medications, and periodic targeted physical assessments); proportion of subjects achieving a serum neutralizing antibody titer of 1:40 against the influenza A/H5N1 virus 28 days after receipt of second dose of vaccine (approximately Day 56); geometric mean titer (GMT) and the frequency of 4-fold or greater increases in neutralizing antibody titers 28 days after receipt of second dose of vaccine (approximately Day 56). The secondary endpoints include: development of serum antibody responses against antigenically drifted variants of H5N1 influenza virus and geometric mean titer and the frequency of 4-fold or greater increases in serum hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) and neutralizing antibody titer 1 and 6 months after receipt of first and third dose of vaccine. The duration of the study will be approximately 15 months (approximately 14 months for each subject). This study is linked to DMID protocols 07-0022 and 05-0006.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Influenza
Keywords
influenza, elderly, vaccine, H5N1, parent protocol

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
261 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
100 subjects to receive 90 mcg of inactivated influenza A/H5N1 vaccine on days 0, 28, and 6 months following the 1st vaccination.
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
40 subjects to receive saline placebo on days 0, 28, and 6 months following the 1st vaccination.
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
100 subjects to receive 45 mcg of inactivated influenza A/H5N1 vaccine on days 0, 28, and 6 months following the 1st vaccination.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Influenza A/H5N1 Vaccine
Intervention Description
Monovalent subvirion H5N1 vaccine (HA of A/Vietnam/1203/04) provided in unit-dose vials containing 90-mcg/mL. Dosages: 45 mcg or 90 mcg administered intramuscularly.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Saline placebo.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric mean titer (GMT) and the frequency of 4-fold or greater increases in neutralizing antibody titers 28 days after receipt of second dose of vaccine.
Time Frame
Approximately day 56.
Title
Proportion of subjects achieving a serum neutralizing antibody titer of 1:40 against the influenza A/H5N1 virus 28 days after receipt of second dose of vaccine.
Time Frame
Approximately day 56.
Title
Adverse event (AE) or serious adverse event (SAE) information (solicited in-clinic and via memory aids, concomitant medications, and periodic targeted physical assessments).
Time Frame
Adverse events will be collected for 28 days following each dose of vaccine. Serious adverse events will be collected throughout the study through month 13.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Development of serum antibody responses against antigenically drifted variants of H5N1 influenza virus.
Time Frame
Blood samples for serum assays will be collected at day 0 and at days 28, 56, month 6, 7 and 13 after the first immunization.
Title
Geometric mean titer and the frequency of 4-fold or greater increases in serum hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) and neutralizing antibody titer 1 and 6 months after receipt of first and third dose of vaccine.
Time Frame
Blood samples for serum assays will be collected at day 0 and at days 28, 56, month 6, 7 and 13 after the first immunization.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Ambulatory adult aged 65 and older. Is in good health, as determined by vital signs (heart rate <100 bpm, blood pressure [systolic less than or equal to 160 mm Hg and diastolic less than or equal to 90 mm Hg] oral temperature < 100 degrees F), medical history to ensure stable medical condition, and a targeted physical examination based on medical history. Able to understand and comply with planned study procedures. Provides informed consent prior to any study procedures and is available for all study visits. Exclusion Criteria: Has a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine or sensitivity to latex. Is undergoing immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment. Has any malignancy (excluding nonmelanotic skin cancer) or lymphoproliferative disorder diagnosed or treated actively during the past 5 years. Is using oral or parenteral steroids, high-dose inhaled steroids (>800 micrograms/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive or cytotoxic drugs. Has a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product within the 3 months prior to enrollment in this study. Has received any other licensed vaccines within 2 weeks (for inactivated vaccines) or 4 weeks (for live vaccines) prior to enrollment in this study. Has a history of alcohol abuse or drug abuse (including chronic pain medication) in the last 5 years. Has an acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render vaccination unsafe or would interfere with the evaluation of responses. These conditions include, but are not limited to: history of significant renal impairment (dialysis and treatment for kidney disease, including diabetic and hypertensive kidney disease); subjects with diabetes mellitus, well-controlled with oral agents may enroll as long as there has been no dose adjustment within the past 6 months; insulin-dependent diabetes is excluded; cardiac insufficiency, if heart failure is present (New York Heart Association Functional Class III or IV); arteriosclerotic event during the 6 months prior to enrollment (e.g., history of myocardial infarction, stroke, recanalization of femoral arteries, or transient ischemic attack). Has a history of severe reactions following immunization with influenza virus vaccines. Has an acute illness, including an oral temperature greater than 100.0 degrees F, within 1 week prior to vaccination. Received an experimental agent (vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product or medication) within 1 month prior to enrollment in this study, or expects to receive an experimental agent during the 14-month study period. Has any condition that would, in the opinion of the site investigator, place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury or render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol. Has any diagnosis of dementia or associated concomitant medications (e.g., Aricept) used for treating dementia. Has known Latex allergy.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UCLA Center For Vaccine Research
City
Torrance
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90502
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester Medical Center - Strong Memorial Hospital - Infectious Diseases
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642-0001
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229-3039
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232-2573
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Inactivated Influenza A/H5N1 Vaccine in the Elderly

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