Inactive HBsAg Carriers (IHCs) Treated With Pegylated Interferon α2b Based Intervention Therapy
Chronic Hepatitis B
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis B focused on measuring inactive hepatitis B virus carriers, HBsAg clearance, peginterferon alpha 2b, Intervention treatment
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- age 18 to 65 years;
- HBsAg seropositive status for more than 6 months prior to enrollment;
- never received treatment with any form of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) or interferon before enrollment;
- Serum HBsAg ≤1500 IU/mL;
- HBeAg negative with or without HBeAb positive;
- Serum HBV DNA ≤2000IU/ml IU/mL;
- normal ALT levels;
- normal white blood cell and platelet counts;
- abdominal computed tomography or B-ultrasound showed no cirrhosis, splenomegaly or ascites.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants with other hepatotropic viruses or human immunodeficiency virus co-infection
- other chronic non-viral liver diseases or decompensated liver diseases
- tumours
- drug abuse
- severe psychiatric disease
- uncontrolled thyroid disease or diabetes
- pregnancy or lactation
Sites / Locations
- Henan Provincial People's Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Group A
Group B
PegIFN α- 2b monotherapy, 180 μg/ week, 68 weeks of treatment, 24 weeks of follow-up after drug withdrawal
Patients had a lead-in period of 16 weeks before baseline, pegifn α- 2b single drug treatment for 24 weeks, 4 weeks after drug withdrawal, 16 weeks of introduction period, pegifn α- 2b was followed up for 24 weeks. The plan of the induction period is as follows: 1) from the first day of the induction period, GM-CSF is injected subcutaneously ® one hundred μg/ piece, produced by Xiamen Tebao Bioengineering Co., Ltd.), 100 μg/ day, 5 consecutive days, one cycle every 4 weeks, 4 consecutive cycles. 2) On the third day of the induction period, recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (1.0ml/HBsAg 60 per dose) was injected subcutaneously μg. Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co., Ltd.), 60 μ g. Once every 4 weeks for 4 consecutive cycles, the course of treatment was 68 weeks, and the patients were followed up for 24 weeks.