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Individualized Drug Treatment for Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cetuximab
capecitabine
docetaxel
Erlotinib
Gemcitabine
Irinotecan
mitomycin C
rapamycin
conventional surgery
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring recurrent pancreatic cancer, stage III pancreatic cancer, adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, stage I pancreatic cancer, stage II pancreatic cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Part A Inclusion Criteria Suspected adenocarcinoma of the pancreas with resectable disease schedule to have surgical resection at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Age ≥ 18 years old. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Part B Inclusion Criteria Participation in Part A of the study with informative mouse xenograft data. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive adenocarcinoma of the pancreas and peripancreatic adenocarcinoma, including distal cholangiocarcinoma, duodenal carcinoma, and ampullary pancreatic not amenable to curative treatment. ECOG performance status 0 or 1 Age ≥ 18 years old. Expected survival > 12 weeks. No prior treatment for recurrent disease. Willingness of male and female subjects, who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal, to use reliable methods of birth control (oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, or barrier methods used with a spermicide) for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of test article. Adequate liver, renal and bone marrow functions. WBC > 3,500 cells/mm3 ANC > 1,500 cells/mm3 Platelets > 100,000 cells/mm3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl Serum creatinine 2 mg/dl Bilirubin 2 mg/dL ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase 5 times the upper limit of normal Exclusion criteria Patients in whom histologic or cytologic diagnosis is not consistent with adenocarcinoma. Patients in whom histologic or cytologic diagnosis is consistent with non epithelial origin tumors, including adenosquamous, islet cell, cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma, carcinoid, small or large cell carcinoma, sarcoma, lymphoma and melanoma Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. 4. Patients who have had any previous surgery, excluding minor procedures, dental work, skin biopsy, etc. within 4 weeks of enrollment. 5. Uncontrolled medical conditions that could potentially increase the risk of toxicities or complications when treated with chemotherapy. Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active peptic ulcer disease. 6. Active infections. 7. History of another neoplasm except for non-metastatic, nonmelanoma skin cancers, < 5 years prior to enrollment. 8. Unable to provide informed consent. 9. Treatment with chemotherapy within 30 days of day 1 treatment. 10. Any unresolved chronic toxicity greater than CTCAE grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy (except alopecia). 11. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the effects of the chemotherapy agents to be tested on the developing fetus are not known. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with MMC, breast feeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with the drug. 12. Patients must not have documented history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction (within 12 months prior to randomization), unstable angina, grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease, uncontrolled congestive heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension (SBP>170, DBP>95). 13. Patients with non informative xenograft data including patients whose tumors do not take in the mice, who progress before mice data is available or whose tumors do not respond to any of the selected agents.

Sites / Locations

  • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1

Arm Description

PART A: Participants will have their tumors collected at the time of conventional surgery. Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Patients will then proceed to receive adjuvant treatment based on physician discretion and will be followed until disease progression. Capecitabine 1,5 mmol/kg Oral gavage 1- 5 days x 2 weeks Cetuximab 500 mg IP Twice a week x 2 weeks Docetaxel 20 mg/kg IV Once at week x 4 weeks Erlotinib 75 mg/kg IP 1-5 days x 2 weeks Gemcitabine 100 mg/kg IP Twice a week x 4 weeks Irinotecan 50 mg/kg IV Twice a week Mitomycin C 5 mg/kg IP One dose Rapamycin 4 mg/kg IP 1-5 days x 2 weeks PART B: At the time of progression, patients will be evaluated for Part B of the study and treated with the drug selected in Part A as the most active using approved doses and schedules of administration.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

6-month Overall Survival
Percentage of patients survived at 6 months for patients whose tumors were xenografted and treated in the mouse when treated with the most active agent identified in that model

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
January 12, 2006
Last Updated
October 22, 2018
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00276744
Brief Title
Individualized Drug Treatment for Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Feasibility Study for Individualized Treatment of Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Because there was no longer an active laboratory component to this study.
Study Start Date
October 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Treating tumor tissue in the laboratory with different drugs may help doctors find the best drug for treating individual patients with pancreatic cancer. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying an individualized drug treatment selection process, based on laboratory results, for treating patients with pancreatic cancer that can be removed by surgery.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Establish tumor xenografts from patients with resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas who undergo surgical resection at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Determine the activity of a series of 10 anticancer drugs against these tumors in ex vivo studies. Determine the response rate, time to treatment failure, and 6-month survival rate in patients whose tumors were xenografted and treated in the mouse when treated with the most active agent identified in that model. Define determinants of susceptibility and resistance to the drugs in xenografted tumors. OUTLINE: Part I (surgical resection, tumor xenografts generation, and drug selection): Patients undergo surgical resection. The resected tumor tissue is implanted in laboratory mice to generate tumor xenografts. The mice are then treated with a series of 10 approved anticancer drugs, whose anticancer activity are ranked from the most to the least effective based on response of the tumor xenografts. The most effective drug is identified for the individual patient. Patients for whom no drug is found to be effective are removed from the study. Patients who develop progressive disease after surgical resection and after mice data is available proceed to part II. Part II (individual patient treatment): Patients receive the most effective drug identified in part I in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The drugs may include bortezomib, capecitabine, cetuximab, docetaxel, erlotinib hydrochloride, gemcitabine hydrochloride, irinotecan hydrochloride, mitomycin C, sirolimus, or thalidomide. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
recurrent pancreatic cancer, stage III pancreatic cancer, adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, stage I pancreatic cancer, stage II pancreatic cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
249 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
PART A: Participants will have their tumors collected at the time of conventional surgery. Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Patients will then proceed to receive adjuvant treatment based on physician discretion and will be followed until disease progression. Capecitabine 1,5 mmol/kg Oral gavage 1- 5 days x 2 weeks Cetuximab 500 mg IP Twice a week x 2 weeks Docetaxel 20 mg/kg IV Once at week x 4 weeks Erlotinib 75 mg/kg IP 1-5 days x 2 weeks Gemcitabine 100 mg/kg IP Twice a week x 4 weeks Irinotecan 50 mg/kg IV Twice a week Mitomycin C 5 mg/kg IP One dose Rapamycin 4 mg/kg IP 1-5 days x 2 weeks PART B: At the time of progression, patients will be evaluated for Part B of the study and treated with the drug selected in Part A as the most active using approved doses and schedules of administration.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
cetuximab
Intervention Description
Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Biological studies will be conducted in tumor tissues to better understand the response to tested drugs.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
xeloda
Intervention Description
Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Biological studies will be conducted in tumor tissues to better understand the response to tested drugs.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
docetaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
taxotere
Intervention Description
Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Biological studies will be conducted in tumor tissues to better understand the response to tested drugs.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
tarceva
Intervention Description
Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Biological studies will be conducted in tumor tissues to better understand the response to tested drugs.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
gemzar
Intervention Description
Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Biological studies will be conducted in tumor tissues to better understand the response to tested drugs.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
campto
Intervention Description
Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Biological studies will be conducted in tumor tissues to better understand the response to tested drugs.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mitomycin C
Other Intervention Name(s)
mitomycin
Intervention Description
Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Biological studies will be conducted in tumor tissues to better understand the response to tested drugs.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
rapamycin
Other Intervention Name(s)
sirolimus
Intervention Description
Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Biological studies will be conducted in tumor tissues to better understand the response to tested drugs.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
conventional surgery
Intervention Description
Tumors will be implanted in nude mice and treated with a set of 8 commercially available anticancer drugs. Drugs will be ranked based in their activity from most to least active. Biological studies will be conducted in tumor tissues to better understand the response to tested drugs.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
6-month Overall Survival
Description
Percentage of patients survived at 6 months for patients whose tumors were xenografted and treated in the mouse when treated with the most active agent identified in that model
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Part A Inclusion Criteria Suspected adenocarcinoma of the pancreas with resectable disease schedule to have surgical resection at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Age ≥ 18 years old. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Part B Inclusion Criteria Participation in Part A of the study with informative mouse xenograft data. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive adenocarcinoma of the pancreas and peripancreatic adenocarcinoma, including distal cholangiocarcinoma, duodenal carcinoma, and ampullary pancreatic not amenable to curative treatment. ECOG performance status 0 or 1 Age ≥ 18 years old. Expected survival > 12 weeks. No prior treatment for recurrent disease. Willingness of male and female subjects, who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal, to use reliable methods of birth control (oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, or barrier methods used with a spermicide) for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of test article. Adequate liver, renal and bone marrow functions. WBC > 3,500 cells/mm3 ANC > 1,500 cells/mm3 Platelets > 100,000 cells/mm3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl Serum creatinine 2 mg/dl Bilirubin 2 mg/dL ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase 5 times the upper limit of normal Exclusion criteria Patients in whom histologic or cytologic diagnosis is not consistent with adenocarcinoma. Patients in whom histologic or cytologic diagnosis is consistent with non epithelial origin tumors, including adenosquamous, islet cell, cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma, carcinoid, small or large cell carcinoma, sarcoma, lymphoma and melanoma Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. 4. Patients who have had any previous surgery, excluding minor procedures, dental work, skin biopsy, etc. within 4 weeks of enrollment. 5. Uncontrolled medical conditions that could potentially increase the risk of toxicities or complications when treated with chemotherapy. Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active peptic ulcer disease. 6. Active infections. 7. History of another neoplasm except for non-metastatic, nonmelanoma skin cancers, < 5 years prior to enrollment. 8. Unable to provide informed consent. 9. Treatment with chemotherapy within 30 days of day 1 treatment. 10. Any unresolved chronic toxicity greater than CTCAE grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy (except alopecia). 11. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the effects of the chemotherapy agents to be tested on the developing fetus are not known. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with MMC, breast feeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with the drug. 12. Patients must not have documented history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction (within 12 months prior to randomization), unstable angina, grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease, uncontrolled congestive heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension (SBP>170, DBP>95). 13. Patients with non informative xenograft data including patients whose tumors do not take in the mice, who progress before mice data is available or whose tumors do not respond to any of the selected agents.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniel A. Laheru, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21231-2410
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21135251
Citation
Villarroel MC, Rajeshkumar NV, Garrido-Laguna I, De Jesus-Acosta A, Jones S, Maitra A, Hruban RH, Eshleman JR, Klein A, Laheru D, Donehower R, Hidalgo M. Personalizing cancer treatment in the age of global genomic analyses: PALB2 gene mutations and the response to DNA damaging agents in pancreatic cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011 Jan;10(1):3-8. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0893. Epub 2010 Dec 6.
Results Reference
derived

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Individualized Drug Treatment for Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

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