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InductionChemo-Radio-Antibody-Treatment (ICRAT)

Primary Purpose

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Neck

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TPF induction chemotherapy
TPF experimental
Standard Radiochemotherapy (HART)
Sponsored by
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head focused on measuring induction chemotherapy, radiotherapy, locally advanced head neck tumor, toxicity, LA SCCHN, Unresectable squamous cell cancer of the head and neck,, Stage IV (UICC)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically proven unresectable SCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx and hypopharynx (stage IVA & IVB)
  • Written and signed informed consent
  • Karnofsky PS > 70 %
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Curative treatment intent
  • Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal functions as evidenced by the following:

Hematology (Bone marrow):

  • Neutrophils > 2.0 109/L
  • Platelets > 100 x 109/L
  • Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL

Hepatic function:

  • Total serum bilirubin < 1 time the UNL of the participating center
  • ASAT (SGOT) and ALAT (SGPT) < 2.5 x UNL
  • Alkaline phosphatase < 5 x UNL

Renal function :

  • serum creatinine (SC) < 120 µmol/L (1.4 mg/dl);
  • if values are > 120 µmol/L, the creatinine clearance should be > 60 ml/min (actual or calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault method as follows :

weight (kg) x (140 - age) --------------------------------- K x serum creatinine

serum creatinine in mg/dL: K = 72 in man K = 85 in woman serum creatinine in µmol/L: K = 0.814 in man K = 0.96 in woman

• If of childbearing potential, willingness to use effective contraceptive method for the study duration and 2 months post-dosing.

All patients require:

  • dental examination and appropriate dental preservation if needed 1 week prior to the beginning of radiotherapy,
  • gastric feeding tube and Portal-catheter.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other neoplasia within the past 5 years with the exception of a controlled skin cancer or "in situ" cervix cancer
  • Unknown primary (CUP), nasopharynx, laryngeal or salivary gland cancer
  • Distant metastatic disease (M1)
  • Serious co-morbidity, e.g. arteriosclerosis with apoplexy, recent myocardial infarction, high-grade carotid stenoses, unstable cardiac disease despite treatment, congestive heart failure NYHA grade 3 and 4, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension, liver cirrhosis (Quick < 75%, total protein <3.0 g/dl, bilirubin >2mg/ml) or kidney insufficiency (creatinine >1.4 mg/ml, the creatinine clearance should be > 60 ml/min)
  • patients with ASAT or ALAT > 2.5 UNL associated with alkaline phosphatase > 5 UNL are not eligible for the study
  • Known HIV-infection
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Women of child-bearing potential with unclear contraception
  • Previous treatment of the disease with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, EGFR-targeting agents or surgery exceeding biopsy in head and neck
  • Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study screening
  • Social situations that limit compliance with study requirements
  • Deficient dental preservation status or not accomplished wound healing
  • Legal incapacity
  • Prior accommodation in an institution under officially or judicially orders (§ 40 1 p. 3 No. 4 AMG)
  • Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) grade 2 and/or ototoxicity grade 2, except if due to trauma or mechanical impairment due to tumor mass
  • Known allergic/hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of the treatment

Sites / Locations

  • Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, CVK, CBF
  • University Medical Center Hamburg - Eppendorf
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
  • Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg
  • Universitätsklinikum Regensburg

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

TPF standard

TPF experimental

Standard RCT

Arm Description

TPF version 1 (standard) Induction chemotherapy: Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 d 1 Cis-platinum 75 mg/m2 d 1 5-FU 750 mg/m2/d c.i. d 1-4 every 21 days for 3 cycles Antibody therapy with: cetuximab loading dose of 400 mg/m2 1 week prior to RTX, and 250 mg/m2 weekly x 6 concurrent to RTX RTX: HART (72 Gy), IMRT or 3D-conformal techniques

TPF version 2 (experimental) Induction chemotherapy: Docetaxel 40 mg/m2 d 1+8 Cis-platinum 40 mg/m2 d 1+8 5-FU 1500 mg/m2/24h c.i. d 1+8 every 21 day for 3 cycles Antibody therapy with: cetuximab loading dose of 400 mg/m2 1 week prior to RTX, and 250 mg/m2 weekly x 6 concurrent to RTX RTX: HART (72 Gy), IMRT or 3D-conformal techniques

Standard RCT: HART (72 Gy), IMRT or 3D-conformal techniques with concurrent chemotherapy: Cis-platinum 30 mg/m2 once weekly d 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36 5-FU 600mg/m² /24h c.i. d 1-5

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Feasibility of an experimental 'fractionated' TPF regimen compared to a current standard TPF regimen.
acute hematological toxicity

Secondary Outcome Measures

Survival and late morbidity
All adequate items illustrating acute toxicity and late morbidity, in particular by hematological measures until one year after treatment (according to NCI-CTCAE v.4.02) Survival (progression-free, metastases-free, recurrence-free, Overall survival) after 1 year Response rates after TPF IC (RECIST1.1) Response rates after completion of multimodal treatment (see follow-up for scheduling RECIST1.1) Efficacy in relation to HPV status (p16 IHC) Quality of life according to EORTC QLC-30 & HN35

Full Information

First Posted
August 12, 2010
Last Updated
January 29, 2019
Sponsor
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01181401
Brief Title
InductionChemo-Radio-Antibody-Treatment
Acronym
ICRAT
Official Title
Randomized Phase II Study of Two Different Regimens of TPF Induction Chemotherapy Regimen Followed by Radiation Therapy Plus Cetuximab (TPF-CET-HART) vs. HART and Cis-platinum, 5-FU (PF-HART) in Patients With Locally Advanced Unresectable Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Head and Neck
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Charite University, Berlin, Germany

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, randomized, Phase II-study to evaluate the efficacy of a standard-TPF induction chemotherapy (IC) and an alternative TPF induction chemotherapy followed by radio-antibody-therapy, in patients with unresectable LA-SCC of the HN region (oro-hypopharynx carcinoma, cancer of the oral cavity). The primary objective of the study is to assess the feasibility of an experimental 'fractionated' TPF regimen compared to a current standard TPF regimen. Composite endpoint of compliance and feasibility in terms of response (RECIST1.1) and hematological acute toxicity (CTCAE v.4.02) on time application of RAT following an experimental or standard TPF IC. Secondary endpoints are Treatment intensity achieved Toxicity (according to CTCAE v.4.02) Response rates after completion of induction chemotherapy and after completion of entire protocol treatment (RECIST1.1) Survival (progression-free, metastasis-free, recurrence-free, overall) 1 year after randomisation Quality of life according to EORTC QoL C30 & HN35 The study will be conducted at 5-6 investigational sites in Germany recruiting 90 patients in total. Eligible patients will have a diagnosis of histologically confirmed SSC of the HN. Patients will receive one of 2 different regimens of TPF IC followed by cetuximab together with radiotherapy (RAT) or a standard radiochemotherapy(RCT) regimen.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Neck
Keywords
induction chemotherapy, radiotherapy, locally advanced head neck tumor, toxicity, LA SCCHN, Unresectable squamous cell cancer of the head and neck,, Stage IV (UICC)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
94 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TPF standard
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
TPF version 1 (standard) Induction chemotherapy: Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 d 1 Cis-platinum 75 mg/m2 d 1 5-FU 750 mg/m2/d c.i. d 1-4 every 21 days for 3 cycles Antibody therapy with: cetuximab loading dose of 400 mg/m2 1 week prior to RTX, and 250 mg/m2 weekly x 6 concurrent to RTX RTX: HART (72 Gy), IMRT or 3D-conformal techniques
Arm Title
TPF experimental
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TPF version 2 (experimental) Induction chemotherapy: Docetaxel 40 mg/m2 d 1+8 Cis-platinum 40 mg/m2 d 1+8 5-FU 1500 mg/m2/24h c.i. d 1+8 every 21 day for 3 cycles Antibody therapy with: cetuximab loading dose of 400 mg/m2 1 week prior to RTX, and 250 mg/m2 weekly x 6 concurrent to RTX RTX: HART (72 Gy), IMRT or 3D-conformal techniques
Arm Title
Standard RCT
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Standard RCT: HART (72 Gy), IMRT or 3D-conformal techniques with concurrent chemotherapy: Cis-platinum 30 mg/m2 once weekly d 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36 5-FU 600mg/m² /24h c.i. d 1-5
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TPF induction chemotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel (Taxotere), Cisplatin, 5-Flurouracil, Cetuximab (Erbitux)
Intervention Description
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 d 1 Cis-platinum 75 mg/m2 d 1 5-FU 750 mg/m2/d c.i. d 1-4 Cetuximab loading dose of 400 mg/m2 1 week prior to RTX, and 250 mg/m2 weekly x 6 concurrent to RTX
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TPF experimental
Other Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel (Taxotere), Cisplatin, 5-Flurouracil, Certuximab
Intervention Description
Docetaxel 40 mg/m2 d 1+8 Cis-platinum 40 mg/m2 d 1+8 5-FU 1500 mg/m2/24h c.i. d 1+8 every 21 day for 3 cycles 2. Antibody therapy with: cetuximab loading dose of 400 mg/m2 1 week prior to RTX, and 250 mg/m2 weekly x 6 concurrent to RTX
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Standard Radiochemotherapy (HART)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cis-platinum, 5-FU
Intervention Description
Hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy with concurrent Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil chemotherapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Feasibility of an experimental 'fractionated' TPF regimen compared to a current standard TPF regimen.
Description
acute hematological toxicity
Time Frame
August 2010- December 2012
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Survival and late morbidity
Description
All adequate items illustrating acute toxicity and late morbidity, in particular by hematological measures until one year after treatment (according to NCI-CTCAE v.4.02) Survival (progression-free, metastases-free, recurrence-free, Overall survival) after 1 year Response rates after TPF IC (RECIST1.1) Response rates after completion of multimodal treatment (see follow-up for scheduling RECIST1.1) Efficacy in relation to HPV status (p16 IHC) Quality of life according to EORTC QLC-30 & HN35
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven unresectable SCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx and hypopharynx (stage IVA & IVB) Written and signed informed consent Karnofsky PS > 70 % Age ≥ 18 years Curative treatment intent Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal functions as evidenced by the following: Hematology (Bone marrow): Neutrophils > 2.0 109/L Platelets > 100 x 109/L Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL Hepatic function: Total serum bilirubin < 1 time the UNL of the participating center ASAT (SGOT) and ALAT (SGPT) < 2.5 x UNL Alkaline phosphatase < 5 x UNL Renal function : serum creatinine (SC) < 120 µmol/L (1.4 mg/dl); if values are > 120 µmol/L, the creatinine clearance should be > 60 ml/min (actual or calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault method as follows : weight (kg) x (140 - age) --------------------------------- K x serum creatinine serum creatinine in mg/dL: K = 72 in man K = 85 in woman serum creatinine in µmol/L: K = 0.814 in man K = 0.96 in woman • If of childbearing potential, willingness to use effective contraceptive method for the study duration and 2 months post-dosing. All patients require: dental examination and appropriate dental preservation if needed 1 week prior to the beginning of radiotherapy, gastric feeding tube and Portal-catheter. Exclusion Criteria: Other neoplasia within the past 5 years with the exception of a controlled skin cancer or "in situ" cervix cancer Unknown primary (CUP), nasopharynx, laryngeal or salivary gland cancer Distant metastatic disease (M1) Serious co-morbidity, e.g. arteriosclerosis with apoplexy, recent myocardial infarction, high-grade carotid stenoses, unstable cardiac disease despite treatment, congestive heart failure NYHA grade 3 and 4, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension, liver cirrhosis (Quick < 75%, total protein <3.0 g/dl, bilirubin >2mg/ml) or kidney insufficiency (creatinine >1.4 mg/ml, the creatinine clearance should be > 60 ml/min) patients with ASAT or ALAT > 2.5 UNL associated with alkaline phosphatase > 5 UNL are not eligible for the study Known HIV-infection Pregnancy or lactation Women of child-bearing potential with unclear contraception Previous treatment of the disease with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, EGFR-targeting agents or surgery exceeding biopsy in head and neck Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study screening Social situations that limit compliance with study requirements Deficient dental preservation status or not accomplished wound healing Legal incapacity Prior accommodation in an institution under officially or judicially orders (§ 40 1 p. 3 No. 4 AMG) Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) grade 2 and/or ototoxicity grade 2, except if due to trauma or mechanical impairment due to tumor mass Known allergic/hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of the treatment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Volker Budach, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, CVK, CBF
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13353
Country
Germany
Facility Name
University Medical Center Hamburg - Eppendorf
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
20246
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
City
Hannover
ZIP/Postal Code
30625
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg
City
Marburg
ZIP/Postal Code
35043
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Regensburg
City
Regensburg
ZIP/Postal Code
93053
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17960012
Citation
Vermorken JB, Remenar E, van Herpen C, Gorlia T, Mesia R, Degardin M, Stewart JS, Jelic S, Betka J, Preiss JH, van den Weyngaert D, Awada A, Cupissol D, Kienzer HR, Rey A, Desaunois I, Bernier J, Lefebvre JL; EORTC 24971/TAX 323 Study Group. Cisplatin, fluorouracil, and docetaxel in unresectable head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1695-704. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa071028.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
17960013
Citation
Posner MR, Hershock DM, Blajman CR, Mickiewicz E, Winquist E, Gorbounova V, Tjulandin S, Shin DM, Cullen K, Ervin TJ, Murphy BA, Raez LE, Cohen RB, Spaulding M, Tishler RB, Roth B, Viroglio Rdel C, Venkatesan V, Romanov I, Agarwala S, Harter KW, Dugan M, Cmelak A, Markoe AM, Read PW, Steinbrenner L, Colevas AD, Norris CM Jr, Haddad RI; TAX 324 Study Group. Cisplatin and fluorouracil alone or with docetaxel in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1705-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070956.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
12518365
Citation
Haddad R, Colevas AD, Tishler R, Busse P, Goguen L, Sullivan C, Norris CM, Lake-Willcutt B, Case MA, Costello R, Posner M. Docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil-based induction chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: the Dana Farber Cancer Institute experience. Cancer. 2003 Jan 15;97(2):412-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11063.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
19897418
Citation
Bonner JA, Harari PM, Giralt J, Cohen RB, Jones CU, Sur RK, Raben D, Baselga J, Spencer SA, Zhu J, Youssoufian H, Rowinsky EK, Ang KK. Radiotherapy plus cetuximab for locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer: 5-year survival data from a phase 3 randomised trial, and relation between cetuximab-induced rash and survival. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Jan;11(1):21-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70311-0. Epub 2009 Nov 10. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2010 Jan;11(1):14.
Results Reference
result

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InductionChemo-Radio-Antibody-Treatment

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