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Infliximab as Induction Therapy in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis (IDEA) (IDEA)

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Infliximab
Methylprednisolone
Methotrexate
Folic acid
Sponsored by
University of Leeds
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men & Women 18-80 years of age.
  • Fulfil 1987 ACR criteria for RA.
  • Symptoms of > 3 months and < 12 months duration.
  • Men and women must use adequate birth control measures for the duration of the study and should continue such precautions for 6 months after receiving the last infusion or dose of methotrexate.
  • The patient must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  • The patient must be capable of giving informed consent and the consent must be obtained prior to any screening procedures.
  • Must have a chest radiograph within 3 months prior to first treatment dose with no evidence of malignancy, infection or fibrosis.
  • Are considered eligible according to the tuberculosis (TB) eligibility assessment.
  • Active disease as defined by DAS > 2.4.
  • TNF therapy naïve.
  • DMARD therapy naïve.
  • Negative hepatitis B and C screening tests within 3 months prior to screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are pregnant, nursing, or men or women planning pregnancy within 24 months after screening.
  • Use of any investigational (unlicensed) drug within 1 month prior to screening or within 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer.
  • Previous or current treatment with any other therapeutic agent targeted at reducing TNF.
  • Prior treatment with any DMARD.
  • Serious infections (such as pneumonia or pyelonephritis) in the previous 3 months.
  • Documented HIV infection.
  • Hepatitis- B or Hepatitis-C serology positive (must be checked within 3 months prior to screening).
  • Are considered ineligible according to the TB eligibility assessment.
  • Have or have had an opportunistic infection within 6 months prior to screening.
  • Significant haematological or biochemical abnormality.
  • Have current signs or symptoms of severe, progressive or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, or cerebral disease.
  • Concomitant congestive heart failure, including medically controlled asymptomatic patients.
  • Presence of a transplanted organ (with the exception of a corneal transplant > 3 months prior to screening).
  • Malignancy within the past 5 years.
  • History of lymphoproliferative disease including lymphoma, or signs and symptoms suggestive of possible lymphoproliferative disease.
  • Known recent substance abuse (drug or alcohol).
  • Poor tolerability of venipuncture or lack of adequate venous access for required blood sampling during the study period.
  • Have a chest radiograph at screening that shows evidence of malignancy, infection, or any abnormalities suggestive of TB.
  • Have a positive Mantoux test or evidence of active TB infection, or recent close contact with an individual with active TB.
  • Previous oral, IM, IA or IV corticosteroids within 1 month prior to baseline.
  • Receiving treatment with anakinra.
  • Contra-indications to methotrexate, infliximab or steroids.

Sites / Locations

  • Chapel Allerton Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Infliximab Arm

Steroid/Placebo Arm

Arm Description

For those randomised to the infliximab arm, infliximab will be administered at a dose of 3mg/kg according to the standard treatment protocol.

Patients randomised to this arm will receive an IV infusion of 250mg methylprednisolone at week 0 & those without an adequate clinical response after 26 wks will receive additional steroid as IM methylprednisolone 120mg. Patients on this arm will receive an IV placebo infusion of 250ml of 9mg/l NaCl.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The primary endpoint is the change in Sharpe van der Heijde score

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of patients having a major clinical response (DAS <1.6 for 6 months)
The change in Sharpe van der Heijde scores between baseline, 26 & 72 wk hand & feet x-rays
The number of patients in clinical remission (DAS <1.6) at 78 weeks
The number of patients in infliximab free remission (DAS <1.6) at 78 weeks
The number of patients in clinical remission (DAS <1.6) at 26 weeks
RA Quality of Life questionnaire
Health Assessment Questionnaire
Immunogenetic studies to predict long-term immune response
Immune phenotyping (flow cytometry) and assessment of immune effector & regulatory functions

Full Information

First Posted
March 3, 2011
Last Updated
October 30, 2019
Sponsor
University of Leeds
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01308255
Brief Title
Infliximab as Induction Therapy in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis (IDEA)
Acronym
IDEA
Official Title
A Multi-centre Randomised Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study Comparing Two Regimens of Combination Therapy in Early DMARD Naive Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Leeds

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a placebo controlled randomised clinical trial.Patients attending Yorkshire Early Arthritis Clinics and diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis with symptom duration of 3-12 months will be recruited. They will be randomised to blinded therapy with either methotrexate and intravenous corticosteroid at baseline, or methotrexate and intravenous infliximab according to the standard treatment regime. Patients will be followed regularly, and at each visit, if the patients are not in remission, they will be given an intramuscular injection of corticosteroid. After 26 weeks, all patients will be unblinded and those with an inadequate treatment response will be treated according to a dose escalation algorithm until they achieve remission. Those in remission will continue on blinded therapy and if 6 months of remission is achieved the intravenous agent (infliximab or placebo) will be withdrawn.
Detailed Description
The main aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of biologic therapy (infliximab) as induction therapy against current best practice therapy: early introduction of methotrexate in combination with steroid induction therapy and dose modification according to predefined disease activity measures (as informed by the literature, and based around a pragmatic dose escalation protocol). Exploratory analyses of imaging findings will be undertaken on a subgroup of patients at sites able to perform such assessments. The imaging techniques used include DEXA US Peripheral MRI End point The end points of the study are defined as: Completion of 78 weeks of therapy in the study Withdrawal due to any reason including toxicity or inefficacy Withdrawal due to completion of the dose escalation regime and disease remains active Withdrawal due to meeting NICE criteria for biologics during the dose escalation regime At the end of the study, patients will continue to be followed in the Yorkshire Rheumatology clinics as part of their routine care. All patients who withdraw will be asked to have a withdrawal visit with X-Rays of hands and feet to allow assessment of the primary endpoint.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rheumatoid Arthritis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
112 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Infliximab Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For those randomised to the infliximab arm, infliximab will be administered at a dose of 3mg/kg according to the standard treatment protocol.
Arm Title
Steroid/Placebo Arm
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients randomised to this arm will receive an IV infusion of 250mg methylprednisolone at week 0 & those without an adequate clinical response after 26 wks will receive additional steroid as IM methylprednisolone 120mg. Patients on this arm will receive an IV placebo infusion of 250ml of 9mg/l NaCl.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Infliximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Remicade
Intervention Description
Prior to week 26 Infliximab 3mg/kg standard regime (weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, 22) Methotrexate commencing at 10mg weekly, progressing to 20mg by week 6. Folic acid 5 mg daily except the day methotrexate is taken Patients will be unblinded at week 26 and then treated pragmatically guided by disease activity
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Methylprednisolone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Medrol, Solu-Medrol and Cadista.
Intervention Description
Steroid
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Methotrexate
Other Intervention Name(s)
Maxtrex
Intervention Description
All patients enrolled are commenced on oral methotrexate 10mg once a week The methotrexate dose should be increased to 15 mg at the week 2 visit. The methotrexate should be increased to 20mg at the week 6 visit.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Folic acid
Other Intervention Name(s)
vitamin B9,vitamin Bc, or folacin
Intervention Description
All patients enrolled are commenced on oral folic acid 5mg daily, except the day methotrexate is taken, and the study infusions.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The primary endpoint is the change in Sharpe van der Heijde score
Time Frame
50 Weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients having a major clinical response (DAS <1.6 for 6 months)
Time Frame
78 Weeks
Title
The change in Sharpe van der Heijde scores between baseline, 26 & 72 wk hand & feet x-rays
Time Frame
Week 72
Title
The number of patients in clinical remission (DAS <1.6) at 78 weeks
Time Frame
78 Weeks
Title
The number of patients in infliximab free remission (DAS <1.6) at 78 weeks
Time Frame
78 Weeks
Title
The number of patients in clinical remission (DAS <1.6) at 26 weeks
Time Frame
26 Weeks
Title
RA Quality of Life questionnaire
Time Frame
78 Weeks
Title
Health Assessment Questionnaire
Time Frame
78 Weeks
Title
Immunogenetic studies to predict long-term immune response
Time Frame
78 Weeks
Title
Immune phenotyping (flow cytometry) and assessment of immune effector & regulatory functions
Time Frame
78 Weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men & Women 18-80 years of age. Fulfil 1987 ACR criteria for RA. Symptoms of > 3 months and < 12 months duration. Men and women must use adequate birth control measures for the duration of the study and should continue such precautions for 6 months after receiving the last infusion or dose of methotrexate. The patient must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. The patient must be capable of giving informed consent and the consent must be obtained prior to any screening procedures. Must have a chest radiograph within 3 months prior to first treatment dose with no evidence of malignancy, infection or fibrosis. Are considered eligible according to the tuberculosis (TB) eligibility assessment. Active disease as defined by DAS > 2.4. TNF therapy naïve. DMARD therapy naïve. Negative hepatitis B and C screening tests within 3 months prior to screening. Exclusion Criteria: Women who are pregnant, nursing, or men or women planning pregnancy within 24 months after screening. Use of any investigational (unlicensed) drug within 1 month prior to screening or within 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer. Previous or current treatment with any other therapeutic agent targeted at reducing TNF. Prior treatment with any DMARD. Serious infections (such as pneumonia or pyelonephritis) in the previous 3 months. Documented HIV infection. Hepatitis- B or Hepatitis-C serology positive (must be checked within 3 months prior to screening). Are considered ineligible according to the TB eligibility assessment. Have or have had an opportunistic infection within 6 months prior to screening. Significant haematological or biochemical abnormality. Have current signs or symptoms of severe, progressive or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, or cerebral disease. Concomitant congestive heart failure, including medically controlled asymptomatic patients. Presence of a transplanted organ (with the exception of a corneal transplant > 3 months prior to screening). Malignancy within the past 5 years. History of lymphoproliferative disease including lymphoma, or signs and symptoms suggestive of possible lymphoproliferative disease. Known recent substance abuse (drug or alcohol). Poor tolerability of venipuncture or lack of adequate venous access for required blood sampling during the study period. Have a chest radiograph at screening that shows evidence of malignancy, infection, or any abnormalities suggestive of TB. Have a positive Mantoux test or evidence of active TB infection, or recent close contact with an individual with active TB. Previous oral, IM, IA or IV corticosteroids within 1 month prior to baseline. Receiving treatment with anakinra. Contra-indications to methotrexate, infliximab or steroids.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul Emery
Organizational Affiliation
University of Leeds
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chapel Allerton Hospital
City
Leeds
State/Province
West Yorkshire
ZIP/Postal Code
LS7 4SA
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Infliximab as Induction Therapy in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis (IDEA)

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