Infrahepatic Inferior Vena Cava Clamping Versus Selective Hepatic Vascular Exclusion Involving the Portal Triad Clamping
Liver Neoplasms, Liver Cirrhosis
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Liver Neoplasms focused on measuring Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Blood Loss, Haemorrhage, Vascular Control
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- either male or female, older than 18 (include 18).
- tumors oppress or be in close proximity to one or more of major hepatic veins.
- the maximum diameter of tumor ≥ 5cm, number of lesions ≤ 3 and should be in same liver lobe if multiple lesions exit.
- preoperative liver function assessment: Child-Pugh classification is A or B.
- preoperative laboratory test: blood platlet count > 100×10^9/l, prothrombin activity > 60%.
- liver cirrhosis.
Exclusion Criteria:
- contraindication for surgery,e.g.severe disorders of circulation, respiratory or renal system.
- extrahepatic metastasis in patients with malignancy or tumor invasion of portal vein, hepatic vein, bile duct or inferior vena cava.
- hepatectomy accompanied with other organs resection(e.g. bile duct, intestine, pancreas or stomach)
- regular hepatectomy.
- tumors located in the left lateral lobe of liver.
- previous hepatectomy.
- pregnancy or lactation.
- refusal to participate this trial.
Sites / Locations
- Tongji HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
IIVCC group
SHVE group
The portal triad and infrahepatic inferior vena cava are dissected and taped with a vessel loop, respectively. During liver parenchymal resection,portal triad and infrahepatic inferior vena cava clampings are performed at the specified transection depth from liver surface successively.
In this group, the portal triad clamping and selective hepatic vascular exclusion of major hepatic veins are used. Different major hepatic veins are occluded by clamping forcep depending on the site of tumors. The clamping timepoints are same as the IIVCC group.