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Insulin Degludec Titration Using Mobile Insulin Dosing System

Primary Purpose

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Glooko Mobile Insulin Dosing System(MIDS)
Sponsored by
Glooko
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus focused on measuring Degludec, MIDS, Mobile Insulin Dosing System, Glooko, Tresiba, Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject has the ability to sign an informed consent form. Prior to randomization patients has signed the informed consent, approved by an Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee, and provided Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act authorization (HIPAA) or other privacy authorization prior to any participation in study.
  2. Subject 18 and older who has documented type 2 diabetes diagnosis at least 3 months before the screening
  3. Subject has HbA1c >/= 7.5% and </=12.5 % measured using a NGSP certified method
  4. Subject is initiating basal insulin therapy with insulin degludec or switching to insulin degludec from any basal insulin. The subject may also be on concomitant anti-hyperglycemic agents, including oral hypoglycemic (OAs), non-insulin injectables (e.g. GLP-1) which has been at a stable dose for approx. 3 months, or as determined by the Investigator
  5. Subject is a male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female, at least 6 weeks postpartum prior to screening visit. A urine pregnancy test is required for all female subjects unless she is not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least one year prior to screening visit or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy)
  6. If female is of childbearing potential, is practicing one of the following methods of birth control (and will continue through the duration of the study):

    1. Condoms, sponge, diaphragm, or intrauterine device;
    2. Oral or parenteral contraceptives for 3 months prior to screening visit;
    3. Vasectomized partner;
    4. Total abstinence from sexual intercourse
  7. Subject has a Glooko compatible smart device (smartphone/tablet) with an active data plan or access to Wi-Fi and downloaded at least one mobile application on their phone on their own. If subject does not have a Glooko compatible smart device, a loaner smart device can be provided for the study period.
  8. Subject is currently performing self-monitoring of blood glucose(SMBG)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject has had a severe hypoglycemia episode in the last 90 days
  2. Subject has type 1 diabetes
  3. Subject does not have access to a Glooko compatible smart device (smartphone or tablet)
  4. Subject must not be using Glooko or any other electronic application for insulin titration
  5. Subject is unable to read and understand English
  6. Subject is using short acting or pre-mixed insulin for more than 10 days in the last 3 months
  7. Subject is going to initiate short acting insulin prior to the study start
  8. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or the intention of becoming pregnant or not using adequate contraceptive measures
  9. Visual impairment resulting in inability to see application.
  10. Use of systemic steroids for one week or more in the last 90 days from screening
  11. Unable to meet protocol requirements (performing SMBG, administering insulin)
  12. Known hypersensitivity / intolerance to insulin degludec or any of its excipients
  13. Participant in another clinical study?
  14. In the opinion of the PI, if the subject is already on insulin and cannot be properly managed with only long acting insulin (e.g., the introduction of meal time insulin is necessary)
  15. Subject has any other condition or event considered exclusionary by the PI

Sites / Locations

  • Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Paper Titration Tool and Glooko MIDS

Paper Titration tool

Arm Description

Glooko mobile insulin dosing system(MIDS), using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm. The eligible subjects will be started on insulin degludec (Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®). Subjects will use MIDS for insulin degludec titration management. The clinician will configure MIDS Prescription Instruction Form(PIF) using pre-configured Novo Nordisk, Tresiba Protocol Dosing Treatment Plan which is based on the Novo Tresiba degludec Stepwise Program. The Clinician can alter this as appropriate based on medical judgment. Subjects will be started on MIDS and trained on use of Glooko MIDS mobile app. Subjects will get dose adjustment check up on the app and also alert to contact physician if subject experiences hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.

Usual care for insulin degludec (Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch® pens) titration using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm.The eligible subjects will be started on insulin degludec(Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®). Subjects in this group will be provided with a one-page description of the pre-configured Novo Nordisk, Tresiba Protocol Dosing Treatment Plan which is based on the Novo Tresiba degludec Stepwise Program and how to follow it. The Clinician can alter this as appropriate based on medical judgment. This document will also include instructions to contact the HCP if the subject experiences hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in HbA1c
Change in HbA1c at 16 weeks from baseline for all subjects that adhere to treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change from baseline in HbA1c
Change from baseline in HbA1c
Proportion of synced BG readings < 54 mg/dL
Proportion of synced BG readings < 54 mg/dL
Proportion of synced BG readings < 70 mg/dL
Proportion of synced BG readings < 70 mg/dL
Proportion of synced BG readings >250 mg/dL
Proportion of synced BG readings >250 mg/dL
Proportion of synced BG readings in target range (80-180mg/dL)
Proportion of synced BG readings in target range (80-180mg/dL)
Change in avg BG between first month and last month of study period
Change in avg BG between first month and last month of study period
Number of visits to Health Care Professional (HCP) outside of the study visits during study period
Number of visits to Health Care Professional (HCP) outside of the study visits during study period
Number of telephone calls to HCP for insulin titration during study period
Number of telephone calls to HCP for insulin titration during study period
Total insulin degludec dose
Total insulin degludec dose
Change from baseline in Hypoglycemia fear survey- II response
Change from baseline in Hypoglycemia fear survey- II response
Change from baseline in Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) response
Change from baseline in Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) response
Change from baseline in Diabetes treatment satisfaction questionnaire (DTSQ) response
Change from baseline in Diabetes treatment satisfaction questionnaire (DTSQ) response
Number of days with at least one BG test
Number of days with at least one BG test
Change from baseline in Body weight
Change from baseline in Body weight
Number of Adverse events during study period
Number of Adverse events (related/not related)
Number of Serious adverse events during study period
Number of Serious Adverse events (related/not related)
Correlation of number of dose adjustment completions to change in HbA1c
Correlation of number of dose adjustment completions to change in HbA1c
Number of subjects that have attained an avg fasting blood glucose target range for at least three of last five titration cycles of study period during trial
For MIDS arm only
Number of dose adjustments to first reach avg FBG target range during study period
For MIDS arm only
Total insulin degludec dose for subjects who reached avg FBG target at last dose checkup.
For MIDS arm only
Frequency of FBG tests during study period
For MIDS arm only
Proportion of accepted MIDS recommended insulin degludec doses
For MIDS arm only

Full Information

First Posted
March 21, 2017
Last Updated
March 3, 2020
Sponsor
Glooko
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03091712
Brief Title
Insulin Degludec Titration Using Mobile Insulin Dosing System
Official Title
Insulin Degludec Titration Using Mobile Insulin Dosing System
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 5, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 8, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 15, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Glooko

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open label randomized, controlled, parallel intervention study. Group 1 will receive usual care for insulin degludec titration using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm Group 2 will receive Glooko mobile insulin dosing system, using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm.An estimated n= 240 subjects with type 2 diabetes will be enrolled in order to obtain approximately 200 evaluable subjects who will complete the 16 week study.
Detailed Description
This is a prospective randomized controlled two-group parallel design intervention trial. The primary endpoint, change from baseline to week 16 in HbA1c is planned to be tested for superiority of the Glooko Mobile Insulin Dosing System versus standard of care for insulin degludec titration - both with treatment of Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®. An estimated n= 240 subjects with type 2 diabetes will be enrolled in order to obtain approximately 200 evaluable subjects who will complete the 16 week study. The subjects, will be already on long-acting insulin or insulin naïve subjects and will be started on long-acting insulin degludec (Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®). The subjects will be randomized into one of the two groups: Group 1 will receive standard of care using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm for long acting insulin titration. Group 2 will receive standard of care along with treatment facilitated by Glooko mobile insulin dosing system, using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm. Major study assessment will be conducted at Baseline (Screening & Visit 1), at a second Visit (Visit 2) after 12 weeks or 3 months and, after 16 weeks or 4 months, a final set of labs, meter download, and subject surveys will be administered (Exit Labs and Meter Download), in addition, any interactions and subsequent care plan changes completed by the HCP during Unscheduled HCP Interactions will be documented. Baseline, Visit 2 and the final screen/Exit Labs visit will include: blood draw, body weight, and questionnaires.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords
Degludec, MIDS, Mobile Insulin Dosing System, Glooko, Tresiba, Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Prospective, open label, randomized, controlled, parallel intervention study.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
240 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Paper Titration Tool and Glooko MIDS
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Glooko mobile insulin dosing system(MIDS), using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm. The eligible subjects will be started on insulin degludec (Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®). Subjects will use MIDS for insulin degludec titration management. The clinician will configure MIDS Prescription Instruction Form(PIF) using pre-configured Novo Nordisk, Tresiba Protocol Dosing Treatment Plan which is based on the Novo Tresiba degludec Stepwise Program. The Clinician can alter this as appropriate based on medical judgment. Subjects will be started on MIDS and trained on use of Glooko MIDS mobile app. Subjects will get dose adjustment check up on the app and also alert to contact physician if subject experiences hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
Arm Title
Paper Titration tool
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Usual care for insulin degludec (Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch® pens) titration using the STEP WISE degludec titration algorithm.The eligible subjects will be started on insulin degludec(Tresiba® U-200 FlexTouch®). Subjects in this group will be provided with a one-page description of the pre-configured Novo Nordisk, Tresiba Protocol Dosing Treatment Plan which is based on the Novo Tresiba degludec Stepwise Program and how to follow it. The Clinician can alter this as appropriate based on medical judgment. This document will also include instructions to contact the HCP if the subject experiences hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Glooko Mobile Insulin Dosing System(MIDS)
Intervention Description
Mobile Insulin Dosing System (MIDS) for all long acting insulin degludec titration management
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in HbA1c
Description
Change in HbA1c at 16 weeks from baseline for all subjects that adhere to treatment.
Time Frame
Week 16
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline in HbA1c
Description
Change from baseline in HbA1c
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Proportion of synced BG readings < 54 mg/dL
Description
Proportion of synced BG readings < 54 mg/dL
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Proportion of synced BG readings < 70 mg/dL
Description
Proportion of synced BG readings < 70 mg/dL
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Proportion of synced BG readings >250 mg/dL
Description
Proportion of synced BG readings >250 mg/dL
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Proportion of synced BG readings in target range (80-180mg/dL)
Description
Proportion of synced BG readings in target range (80-180mg/dL)
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Change in avg BG between first month and last month of study period
Description
Change in avg BG between first month and last month of study period
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 16
Title
Number of visits to Health Care Professional (HCP) outside of the study visits during study period
Description
Number of visits to Health Care Professional (HCP) outside of the study visits during study period
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Number of telephone calls to HCP for insulin titration during study period
Description
Number of telephone calls to HCP for insulin titration during study period
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Total insulin degludec dose
Description
Total insulin degludec dose
Time Frame
Week 12 and Week 16
Title
Change from baseline in Hypoglycemia fear survey- II response
Description
Change from baseline in Hypoglycemia fear survey- II response
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Change from baseline in Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) response
Description
Change from baseline in Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) response
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Change from baseline in Diabetes treatment satisfaction questionnaire (DTSQ) response
Description
Change from baseline in Diabetes treatment satisfaction questionnaire (DTSQ) response
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Number of days with at least one BG test
Description
Number of days with at least one BG test
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Change from baseline in Body weight
Description
Change from baseline in Body weight
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Number of Adverse events during study period
Description
Number of Adverse events (related/not related)
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Number of Serious adverse events during study period
Description
Number of Serious Adverse events (related/not related)
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Correlation of number of dose adjustment completions to change in HbA1c
Description
Correlation of number of dose adjustment completions to change in HbA1c
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Number of subjects that have attained an avg fasting blood glucose target range for at least three of last five titration cycles of study period during trial
Description
For MIDS arm only
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Number of dose adjustments to first reach avg FBG target range during study period
Description
For MIDS arm only
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Total insulin degludec dose for subjects who reached avg FBG target at last dose checkup.
Description
For MIDS arm only
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Frequency of FBG tests during study period
Description
For MIDS arm only
Time Frame
week 16
Title
Proportion of accepted MIDS recommended insulin degludec doses
Description
For MIDS arm only
Time Frame
week 16

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject has the ability to sign an informed consent form. Prior to randomization patients has signed the informed consent, approved by an Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee, and provided Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act authorization (HIPAA) or other privacy authorization prior to any participation in study. Subject 18 and older who has documented type 2 diabetes diagnosis at least 3 months before the screening Subject has HbA1c >/= 7.5% and </=12.5 % measured using a NGSP certified method Subject is initiating basal insulin therapy with insulin degludec or switching to insulin degludec from any basal insulin. The subject may also be on concomitant anti-hyperglycemic agents, including oral hypoglycemic (OAs), non-insulin injectables (e.g. GLP-1) which has been at a stable dose for approx. 3 months, or as determined by the Investigator Subject is a male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female, at least 6 weeks postpartum prior to screening visit. A urine pregnancy test is required for all female subjects unless she is not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least one year prior to screening visit or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy) If female is of childbearing potential, is practicing one of the following methods of birth control (and will continue through the duration of the study): Condoms, sponge, diaphragm, or intrauterine device; Oral or parenteral contraceptives for 3 months prior to screening visit; Vasectomized partner; Total abstinence from sexual intercourse Subject has a Glooko compatible smart device (smartphone/tablet) with an active data plan or access to Wi-Fi and downloaded at least one mobile application on their phone on their own. If subject does not have a Glooko compatible smart device, a loaner smart device can be provided for the study period. Subject is currently performing self-monitoring of blood glucose(SMBG) Exclusion Criteria: Subject has had a severe hypoglycemia episode in the last 90 days Subject has type 1 diabetes Subject does not have access to a Glooko compatible smart device (smartphone or tablet) Subject must not be using Glooko or any other electronic application for insulin titration Subject is unable to read and understand English Subject is using short acting or pre-mixed insulin for more than 10 days in the last 3 months Subject is going to initiate short acting insulin prior to the study start Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or the intention of becoming pregnant or not using adequate contraceptive measures Visual impairment resulting in inability to see application. Use of systemic steroids for one week or more in the last 90 days from screening Unable to meet protocol requirements (performing SMBG, administering insulin) Known hypersensitivity / intolerance to insulin degludec or any of its excipients Participant in another clinical study? In the opinion of the PI, if the subject is already on insulin and cannot be properly managed with only long acting insulin (e.g., the introduction of meal time insulin is necessary) Subject has any other condition or event considered exclusionary by the PI
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Greenfield, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Glooko
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92037
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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Insulin Degludec Titration Using Mobile Insulin Dosing System

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