Intervention for Improving Psychological Distress in Dialysis (iDiD)
Kidney Failure, Chronic, Depression, Anxiety
About this trial
This is an interventional other trial for Kidney Failure, Chronic focused on measuring Feasibility study, Randomised controlled trial, Cognitive behavioural therapy, Psychological distress, Cognitive illness representations, Common sense model
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 years or over and receive hospital haemodialysis three-times weekly
- Presence of mild to moderately severe depressive symptoms (based on PHQ-9 scores of 5 to 19 in range; a self-report measure of depression) and/or presence of mild to moderate anxiety symptoms (based on GAD-7 scores of 5-14)
- Speak English sufficiently well to engage with screening tools
- Have a basic understanding of how to use the Internet and an email address
- Have a minimum dialysis vintage of ≥3 months (electronic patient record)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hospitalised at the time of assessment or within 1 month prior to the assessment
- Currently receiving active treatment for depression and/or anxiety. We consider active treatment to be any current psychological treatments (talking therapies) or receipt of a new anti-depressant and/or anti-anxiety medication. A medication is considered new if it is commenced three months prior to the completion of the depression and anxiety screening questionnaire
- Severe mental health disorders, for example, psychosis, bi-polar disorder
- Active suicidal thoughts-any participant that scores greater than one on the depression PHQ-9 item "Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself" will be excluded from the study.
- Evidence of addiction to alcohol or drugs
Sites / Locations
- Guy's and St Thomas NHS Trust
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Computerised CBT with therapist support
Computerised CBT without therapist support
Participants complete seven online cognitive behavioural therapy sessions weekly plus they receive three telephone support calls. The content of each of the sessions are summarised below: Session 1: Psycho-education about end-stage renal failure Session 2: Generation of CBT "hot cross bun" model of psychological distress Session 3: Coping strategies for managing negative emotions, including: acceptance, relaxation, expression and tips for improving sleep quality. Session 4: Identifying and challenging unhelpful thoughts Session 5: Goal setting and problem solving Session 6: Managing difficult social relationships Session 7: Progress recap and preparing for the future In addition to completing the seven online sessions the intervention arm received three 30 minute telephone support calls at weeks two, four, and six to facilitate engagement and understanding of the contents of the website.
Participants complete seven online cognitive behavioural therapy sessions weekly but do not receive any telephone support calls. The content of each of the sessions are summarised below: Session 1: Psycho-education about end-stage renal failure Session 2: Generation of CBT "hot cross bun" model of psychological distress Session 3: Coping strategies for managing negative emotions, including: acceptance, relaxation, expression and tips for improving sleep quality. Session 4: Identifying and challenging unhelpful thoughts Session 5: Goal setting and problem solving Session 6: Managing difficult social relationships Session 7: Progress recap and preparing for the future