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Intravenous Iron vs. Oral Iron Supplementation for Postpartum Anemia (IVIRONMAN)

Primary Purpose

Anemia, Iron Deficiency, Delivery Complication

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ferrous sulfate
Iron dextran
Sponsored by
The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Anemia, Iron Deficiency focused on measuring Postpartum, iron deficiency anemia, intravenous iron

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 50 Years (Adult)FemaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Delivery at our institution
  • Hemoglobin below 9 g/dl in postpartum day 1
  • Singleton gestation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of malabsorptive disorder or history of gastric bypass procedure
  • Known diagnosis of anemia other than iron deficiency (thalassemia, macrocytic anemia, sickle cell, etc.)
  • Significant cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study inclusion or current history of NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure
  • Patient has received blood transfusion or there is a plan to transfuse
  • Lactose intolerance

Sites / Locations

  • Ashley Salazar

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Oral Iron group

IV Iron group

Arm Description

Ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg elemental iron) by mouth for a total of 6 weeks three times daily. Intravenous placebo in sodium chloride 0.9% 500mL IV infusion will be given before discharge home over 1 hour preceded by placebo test dose IV infusion of 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride.

Low molecular weight iron dextran (infed) 1000mg in sodium chloride 0.9% 500mL IV infusion over 1 hour preceded by test dose 25 mg IV low molecular weight iron dextran infusion in 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride. Oral placebo will be given by mouth for a total of 6 weeks TID.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Hemoglobin Level
hemoglobin in grams per deciliters

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Nausea or Vomiting
feeling sick to vomit or vomit
Myalgia
Generalized muscle pain

Full Information

First Posted
September 7, 2021
Last Updated
August 4, 2023
Sponsor
The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05047211
Brief Title
Intravenous Iron vs. Oral Iron Supplementation for Postpartum Anemia
Acronym
IVIRONMAN
Official Title
A Feasibility Trial of Intravenous Iron vs. Oral Iron Supplementation for the Treatment of Postpartum Anemia (IVIRONMAN)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 7, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 15, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 15, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial will be a comparative pragmatic open label feasibility randomized controlled trial of oral daily versus IV iron in anemic postpartum patients. Two randomly assigned groups will be compared during the postpartum period: Oral Iron group: Ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg elemental iron) by mouth for a total of 6 weeks TID. IV placebo in sodium chloride 0.9% 500mL IV infusion will be given before discharge home over 1 hour preceded by placebo test dose IV infusion of 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride. IV Iron group: Low molecular weight iron dextran (infed) 1000mg in sodium chloride 0.9% 500mL IV infusion over 1 hour preceded by test dose 25 mg IV low molecular weight iron dextran infusion in 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride. 2.1 Oral placebo will be given by mouth for a total of 6 weeks TID.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Anemia, Iron Deficiency, Delivery Complication
Keywords
Postpartum, iron deficiency anemia, intravenous iron

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Randomized control trial
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Double blinded placebo controlled clinical trial. We will be using intravenous and oral placebos for each interventions
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Oral Iron group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg elemental iron) by mouth for a total of 6 weeks three times daily. Intravenous placebo in sodium chloride 0.9% 500mL IV infusion will be given before discharge home over 1 hour preceded by placebo test dose IV infusion of 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride.
Arm Title
IV Iron group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Low molecular weight iron dextran (infed) 1000mg in sodium chloride 0.9% 500mL IV infusion over 1 hour preceded by test dose 25 mg IV low molecular weight iron dextran infusion in 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride. Oral placebo will be given by mouth for a total of 6 weeks TID.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ferrous sulfate
Intervention Description
one tablet 325 milligrams three times a day
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Iron dextran
Intervention Description
1000 mg intravenous infusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hemoglobin Level
Description
hemoglobin in grams per deciliters
Time Frame
6 weeks after delivery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Nausea or Vomiting
Description
feeling sick to vomit or vomit
Time Frame
up to 6 weeks after delivery
Title
Myalgia
Description
Generalized muscle pain
Time Frame
up to 6 weeks after delivery

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
Participant eligibility is based on self-representation of gender identity.
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Delivery at our institution Hemoglobin below 9 g/dl in postpartum day 1 Singleton gestation Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of malabsorptive disorder or history of gastric bypass procedure Known diagnosis of anemia other than iron deficiency (thalassemia, macrocytic anemia, sickle cell, etc.) Significant cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study inclusion or current history of NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure Patient has received blood transfusion or there is a plan to transfuse Lactose intolerance
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ashley Salazar
City
Galveston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77555
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Intravenous Iron vs. Oral Iron Supplementation for Postpartum Anemia

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