Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Versus Pericervical Tourniquet To Decrease Blood Loss In Trans-Abdominal Myomectomy
Post Operative Hemorrhage
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Post Operative Hemorrhage
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- • Women in the reproductive age (20 - 40 years) diagnosed as having uterine fibroids who are consenting to have trans-abdominal myomectomy in the postmenstrual period diagnosed by:
Clinical symptoms and signs:
- Abnormal uterine bleeding (menorrhagia or (and) metrorrhagia).
- Pain (dull aching lower abdominal pain or dysmenorrhea).
- Pressure symptoms (dyspareunia, dysuria, dyschezia or (and) backache).
- Progressive abdominal enlargement (abdominal swelling).
All women with clinical presentation suggestive of uterine fibroid will undergo abdominal and trans-vaginal ultrasound to confirm the clinical diagnosis and to exclude patients with:
- Submucous uterine myomas.
- Cervical or supracervical myomas.
- Broad ligamentary and pedunculated myomas.
- Associated pelvic pathology.
Ultrasound criteria of uterine fibroids of included patients:
- Maximum diameter of the largest fibroid is greater than 4cm.
- Maximum number of uterine myomas is not to be more than 5 myomas.
- Uterine fibroid may be subserous or intramural.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Obesity (body mass index >30 kg/m2).
- Cardiac, endocrine, pulmonary or hematological disease (including anemia; hemoglobin level below 10gm/dl).
- Patients known to be allergic to tranexamic acid.
- Patients who received pre-operative hormonal therapy (such as a GnRH analogue).
- Patients presented by or with suspected malignant gynecological disease.
- Patients diagnosed as having submucous uterine fibroids, cervical or supracervical fibroids, broad ligamentary fibroids and pedunculated fibroids.
- Patients with contraindication to general anaesthesia.
- Patients with positive pregnancy test.
- Virgin patients.
Sites / Locations
- Ain shams university maternity hospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
tranexamic acid
Pericervical Tourniquet
bolus intravenous injection of tranexamic acid 10mg/kg (maximum1g) 15 min before incision followed by continuous infusion of 1mg/kg/h dissolved in 1L of saline for 10 h (maximum 1 g/10 h)
The tourniquet method will be used where the urinary bladder will be dissected downwards from the lower uterine segment, and then a perforation will be made in the posterior leaflet of the broad ligament bilaterally at the level of uterine isthmus. A tourniquet (using 16- inch Foley catheter) will be passed through the perforation encircling the uterine arteries bilaterally. The Fallopian tubes and the ovaries will be carefully excluded from the line of the tourniquet to avoid direct compression and necrosis. The tourniquet will be released intermittently (at about 30 minutes interval) during the surgery and finally removed after the repair of the uterus